Ixesha elizayo lokuhlinzwa kwamathambo, kunye nophuhliso lwezigulana ezilawula imiphumo ye-arthritis, i-fractures, kunye nezinye iimeko ze-musculoskeel. Ukusuka kwiiseli ezinamaqhina ukutshintshwa ngokubambisana, oogqirha kunye nezigulane ngokufanayo banomdla kwizinto ezinokuthi ziqhubekele phambili ekona.
Enye yemimandla yentshisekelo yamuva iphuhliswe izixhobo kunye nezimpembelelo ezenziwe ngokweziko kunye nesigulane.
Ithemba kukuba ngokuvumela ukuveliswa kwezimpembelelo ezingaphezulu, izibonelelo zamathambo ziza kuba zilungele ukuhlala kwaye zingabonakali kangako kubantu abafuna ukuqhutyelwa kwenkqubo yokucanda.
Ukwenziwa kweeMveliso
Icandelo lezoshishino lixhomekeka kakhulu ekuveliseni ukubonelela ngemveliso eyahlukeneyo esetyenziswe kulo lonke uphando lwezobugcisa. Abagqirha bama-orthopedic bathembela kakhulu kwimveliso eyenziweyo, kwaye ukuphuhliswa kwemveliso kuye kwaguqula i-orthopedics ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela kwonyango olungapheliyo lwezonyango eziphathwe ngekhabhoni ye-carbon fibre kwizikhwama zokuphinda uphuculwe kwezitho ezinokukhubazeka, oogqirha bamazinyo basebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nemveliso ukuze bancede izigulane zabo.
Naliphi na ixesha kukho ukuqhubela phambili ekuveleni, oogqirha bamazinyo banokuthi banomdla kwindlela oku kunokuchaphazela ngayo umsebenzi abawenzayo. Olunye utshintsho olutshanje kumveliso kukuqhubela phambili ubuchwephesha bokushicilela obu-3-D.
Ukushicilelwa kwezinto ezintathu kuye kwatshintsha indlela amafama amaninzi enza ngayo iimveliso. Imveliso yonyango ayifani, kwaye izicelo ezininzi ze-3-D zeteknoloji ziveliswa ukujongana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezempilo. Ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, ubugcisa bonyango obuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizixhobo ezifakekayo, ubugcisa bokushicilela obu-3-D buyindawo enomdla.
Ukushicilelwa kwe-3-D
Uhlobo oluphambili olubhekiselele ekuveliseni oku-3-dimensional product is this is a so-called "product additive" process. oku kuthetha ukuba iziplani zenziwa ngokufaka uluhlu lwezinto eziphathekayo ngokucwangcisa ukudala imveliso engama-3. Oku kwahluke kwiinkqubo "zokukhupha" apho ibhloko yezinto eziphathekayo lichithwa kwisimo esifanelekileyo. Ukwenziwa kwee-Additive kuye kwadlula inani leminyaka kunye namashishini amaninzi kodwa ngokutsha kumashishini okhathalelo lwempilo.
Ngokwesiko, izimpembelelo zamathambo zenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufumana ukutshintshwa kwe-hip, kufana nokuya kwisitolo sesiguwu kwaye uzama ngobukhulu obufana nezicathulo eziqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufakelwa kwe-hip eyenzelwe ukufanisana nabantu abaninzi. Nangona ezi zixhobo zihlala zisebenza kakuhle, kukho ukulinganiselwa kumanani obungakanani, kwaye abanye abantu bane-anatomy engahambisani kakuhle nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo.
Ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo, ukushicilelwa kwe-3-dimension kusetyenziswe inani lezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, izimpembelelo zokufakelwa ezihlangeneyo ziye zenziwe ngokweziko. Ezinye zezi mpilo ziye zasetyenziswa kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuhlinzwa ezifana nokutshintshwa kwe-hip kunye nokuguqulwa kwamadolo.
Ukongezelela, iimpembelelo zomgudu nazo zenzelwe ukuveliswa kwe-3-dimensional additive. Esinye isicelo sele siyilo lwesilathisi esithile somguli. Kule meko, izimpembelelo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zibukhulu obuqhelekileyo, kodwa izixhobo osebenza ngayo ugqirha wakho ukulungiselela ukufakelwa kwimihlaba eyenzelwe. Ekugqibeleni, ukuveliswa okongeziweyo kusetyenziswe ukuyila kwezimpembelelo ezinzima ezisetyenziselwa ukukhubazeka okunzulu, ukuhlinzwa ngokugqithiseleyo, kunye neemeko xa kungekho zimilo eziqhelekileyo ezifumanekayo ukuhlinzwa ngokucwangcisa.
IziPhumo eziMiselweyo
Izigulane ezininzi zinomdla kwizimpembelelo zesiko.
Bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba izimpembelelo ezisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwazo zihlanganyelwe ngokusemgangathweni umzimba wazo. Okwangoku, akuqhelekanga ukuba ugqirha ukuba enze ngokuqinisekileyo ukutshintshwa okwenziwe ngokwesiko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa abantu bethetha ngezimpembelelo zesiko, ngokwenene bafaka ukufakelwa okuqhelekileyo, kunye nokunqunyulwa kwesiqhelo kwenzelwe i-anatomy yabo ethile. Ukutshintshwa ngokubambisana ngokuqhelekileyo, apho izimpembelelo zenzelwe ngokukodwa isigulane ngasinye, akusiyo inkqubo yokupasa ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha.
Ukuxhamla inzuzo yokwenza isiqhelo sokwenyani, apho i-prosthesis eyakhiweyo yenzelwe umguli ngamnye, uyakwazi ukuphinda aphendule umbane oqhelekileyo wokudibanisa. Kukho iimeko apho ukuphakanyiswa kwesiqhelo esisezantsi kungaba ncinane kakhulu, kuncinane kakhulu, kuncinane kakhulu, okanye kuncinci kakhulu. Kwinkoliso yabantu, ugqirha wakho unakho ukuhlawula ukuhluka kobuqhetseba, kodwa kukho iimeko apho abantu banesimo esingavamile ukuba kunzima ukuba bazivumelanise nezimpembelelo eziqhelekileyo. Ukuqulunqwa ngokukodwa kwintlanzi kungavumela ukuba ugqirha wakho abe namandla okulawula ezo ziguquko.
Ukunamathela kwiThambo
Enye into ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa okubangela umdla kumdlali wezinyango, ubuchule bokuyila izimpembelelo eziya kuhambelana kakuhle namathambo ajikelezileyo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela ukufakelwa kwisithambo . Ukusetyenziswa kwezifowuni kunye neencingo ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa unyango lokuphuka, apho ukufakelwa kuphela kufuneke kuhlale kudlulile kuze kube yilapho ukuphulwa kwaphulwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwesamente samathambo kuqhelekileyo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwalo kuye kwehla. Nangona le ndlela iyindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela ukufakelwa, kukho ukuxhalabisa malunga nezimpembelelo eziza kukhutshwa ngexesha. Enye yezona ndlela ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela ukufakelwa kwisithambo, kukusebenzisa iziplantshi ngeengubo eziqhenqayo ithambo lingakhula libe lixesha elingaphezu kwexesha.
Izifakelo ezivuthayo zivame ukusetyenziswa ekusebenziseni ukutshintshwa okuhlanganyelweyo, kodwa akusiyo yonke imiphumo eyenzelwe ngokulula kunye neengubo eziqhenqileyo. Ukushicilelwa kwe-3-dimensional kwenzile inkqubo yokusebenzisa iingubo ezinobungakanani kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeendawo ze-geometric.
ILizwi
Ikusasa lamathambo e-orthopedics liya kubonakala lihluke kakhulu kwindlela izinto zenziwa ngayo namhlanje. Enye yezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu kukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha ukuvelisa izilwanyana ze-orthopedic. Ukushicilelwa kwe-3-dimensional iteknoloji esetyenziselwa ukuyila izimpembelelo zamathambo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo ngokucwangcisa ubuchule obunzulu bokuvuselela. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukusetyenziswa kokushicilelwa kwe-3-dimension ingaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswe ngakumbi ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zokupasa ze-orthopedic.
> Imithombo:
> Golish SR, Kurtz SM, uBoyan BD. "Ngaba i-3D Printing Can Revolutionize App Devices?" AAOSNow. NgoJanuwari 2018, Page 1.
> Haglin JM, Eltorai AE, Gil JA, Marcaccio SE, Botero-Hincapie J, Daniels AH. "Izilwanyana ze-Orthopedic eziMonde-ezicacileyo" I-Orthop Surg. 2016 Nov; 8 (4): 417-424.