Iifama zasemakhaya zizilwanyana eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ziyabonakala kwiindlela ezininzi eziya kwiindawo zasemaphandleni, kwi-racetrack, okanye nakwiimeko ezizodwa ezifana neengqungquthela kunye neentara. Ngokungafani neminyaka eyi-100 edlulileyo, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwethu aluzukudibana nosuku lwamahashe. Nangona kunjalo, i-horse allergies ayinqabile, ichaphazela malunga no-4% wabantu abantu abanezifo.
I-Horse dander iyakwazi ukuhamba ibanga elide emoyeni kwaye libikwe ukuba lifunyenwe ngamakhulu amabanga kude neendonga zehashe.
Iimpawu nezizathu
Ukunyuka kwamagunya kumahashe kuye kwaxelwa malunga neminyaka eyi-100, kunye nabantu abaninzi abaneempawu zokuphefumula ezifana ne -allergenic rhinitis ne- asthma ngenxa yoko. Enyanisweni, abantu abangama-50% abanamava ehashe babika iimpawu zokuphefumula ezifana nokuhamba, ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula. Njengoko ubuchule behashe buya kubangela iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba, kunjalo, akuyikumangaliswa ukubona abantu bebona i- urticaria, i-angioedema , kunye ne- anaphylaxis ngenxa yokubonakalisa amahashe.
Okumangalisa kukuba, abantu abathile abanezinja kunye neentaka zentambo bangasetyenziselwa ukuba babe ne-horse allergies. Iprotheni yegazi ebizwa ngokuthi i-albinin, i-allergen eqhelekileyo kwizilwanyana, iyanqanda phakathi kwehashe, inja kunye neekati. Ngako oko, abanye abantu abaneenja okanye ikati yokungahambi kakuhle banokufumana iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kunye nokunyuka kwamahashe.
Unyango
Unyango lwamahashe oluthintekayo lusekelwe kwiimpawu umntu azifumanayo, kwaye kuyafana nokunyangwa kwezilwanyana ezibangelwa ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yingozi. Ukukhishwa kwe-allergies, okanye i- immunotherapy , kuye kwaboniswa ukuba ikhuselekile kwaye isebenzayo kunyango lwamahashe kwaye linikeza unyango kuphela.
Imithombo:
UMazan MR, uSvatek J, uMaranda L, et al. Uvavanyo lwemibuzo yeeMvavanyo zoMoya kwi-Equine Barn Personnel. Occup Med. 2009; 59: 220-5.
Weber RW. IDander Dander. Ann Annistry Asthma Immunol. 2010; 105: A12.