Unokwazi Njani Inambuzane Eyokugubungela?
Kungaba yinto eyoyikisayo kunye neyokuxinzelela ukuba iguqulwe yizinambuzane, ingakumbi xa uhlakulela ukuphendulela.
Oko kuthetha, kuyaqhelekileyo ukuba abantu abaninzi bangakwazi ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yiyiphi inambuzane eyayibagxekayo. Enyanisweni, nokuba babona inambuzane, umntu akayi kukwazi ukuchazela umahluko phakathi kwe-wasp kunye ne-yellowjacket.
Yingakho uninzi lwezilwanyana zenze uvavanyo lwesikhumba kwiplanethi yonke yeentlobo zezilwanyana xa i-sting igweba kwaye ibangela ukuphendulela okubi kakhulu.
Nangona ngaphandle kokuvavanywa kwamanye amazwe, kunjalo, kukho izikhombisi ezinokukunceda ukuba ubone uhlobo lweentlobo ezibandakanyekayo. Makhe sijonge kwimithombo eqhelekileyo yezibonda kunye nendlela ezahlukileyo ngayo, kodwa okokuqala, yintoni okufuneka uyiqonde nangaphambi kokuba uqaphele umthombo wesilonda sakho?
Ukubukela kokuqala malunga neMpawu zeAnaphylaxis
Akukho mntu uthanda ukugonywa yiyosi. Kungaba buhlungu, kwaye abantu abaninzi banomlinganiselo othile obomvu okanye ukuvuvukala kwisayithi ye-sting.
Kwabanye-abo baxhamla kwixesha leenyosi liyinto engundoqo. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba uvakalelwa kukuphefumla okanye ukuba umlomo wakho okanye ulwimi lwakho luziva lukhuni, weqa ukuchonga inyosi kwaye ucofe 911 (okanye nayiphi na inombolo incedo longxamisekileyo kwindawo yakho). Ukuba uyazi ukuba unobungozi kwizinyosi, sebenzisa i- EpiPen yakho kwakhona.
Kucingelwa ukuba phakathi kwe-0.4 ne-4.0 ekhulwini labantu banomdla wokungabikho kwezifo ezinambuzane. Iimpawu zolu hlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-reaction, i- anaphylaxis iquka:
- Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- Ukugubha
- Izibonakaliso zesikhumba ngaphaya kwesiza sokuqhaqhabalala, njengokubomvu, ukuvumba kunye nemisundu
- Ukuguquka okanye ukuvalelwa emlonyeni wakho, emqaleni okanye ngolwimi
- Uvakalelwa kwintloko elula okanye isifo somoya
- Ingqiqo "yesigwebo esizayo"
Hlola ezi nyathelo malunga nendlela yokuphatha i-bee sting , kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi inambuzane eye ikugxile.
Iintlobo zokubethela iinambuzane
Nangona ungakhange ukhangele kakuhle inambuzane ekukugubungelayo, unokukwazi ukufumanisa isizathu esinokubakho ngokubonakala kwintsiba, ingaba inambuzane yayisondele emhlabathini okanye phezulu phezulu, kwaye nangona ngendlela inambuzane ihamba ngayo. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeentlobo ezinambuzane (Hymenoptera) ziquka:
- Apids - ama-honeybees kunye nama-bumblebees
- I-Vespids - iiflophu, i-hornets kunye nejjethi
- Izintuthwane - iintshontsho zomlilo
Honeybees
I-honeybees (okanye nje "iinyosi" nje) aziqhelekanga kwaye zincinci kuphela xa umculi wazo usongelwa, okanye ukuba zinyuka. Uninzi lwezibonda zivela kubantwana abajikeleza ngaphandle ngaphandle kokungahlambulukanga, ngakumbi ingca okanye i-clover.
Ama-honeybees ("ama-beer killer" aseAfrika) ahlasele kakhulu kwaye athambekele ekuhlaseleni ngeemvula ngaphandle kokucaphukisa-olu hlobo lwezinyosi luye lwaba luxhaphake kakhulu kumzantsi-ntshona eMelika.
Zonke iinyosi zivame ukushiya i-stinger emva kokuba zixuma. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i-stinger ivaliwe, kubangele i-stinger (kunye nezitho zangaphakathi zezinyosi) ezisekhombeni loluntu.
Enye inzuzo yokuba yi-stung yinto yokuba inyosi eshiya i-stinger ngasemva iyakwazi ukugaya kuphela.
Kukho ingxoxo malunga nendlela engcono yokususa i-stinger ye-honeyberry , nangona uphando lubonisa ukuba "indlela efanelekileyo" yinto enokukhawuleza. Kwakusetyenziswe ukuba kucingelwe ukuba kususwe i-stinger ngokutshiza i-stinger kwesikhumba ukukhusela i-venom ngaphezulu ukusuka ekufikeleleni emzimbeni. Ngoku siyazi ukuba into eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwindleko yejojo ejojowe ngumlinganiselo wexesha le stinger lihlala elukhumbeni. Iipakethi ze-Ice zingasetyenziselwa esikhumbeni emva kokuba isilwanyana sitshintshwe ukuze kuphuculwe ukusabalala kwesifo.
Bumblebees
Iingqungquthela zincinci kunokuba zibuhlungu, kwaye zidla ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuba zitshutshiswe. Bavame ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye banomsindo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu ojamelana ne-bumblebee ininzi ixesha lokubuyela ngaphambi kokuba le nambuzane ikwazi ukugaya.
Iifom
Iintlanzi zivame ukuhlala phantsi kweendlu zezindlu ezindlini ezibonakala ngathi zinjenge-honey-comb. Xa i-flyps ihamba, imilenze yabo yangemuva ithambekele ekudakeni. Iintlanzi zivame ukuba zingenangqineli, nangona ziza kuphazamiseka xa ziphazamisekile. Abashiyi i-stinger kumaxhoba abo, ngoko banako ukubetha amaxesha amaninzi. Iifomthi zivame ukuba ziguquke ngokombala, zibe ne-shades ezibomvu, eziluhlaza kunye nobomvu.
Yellowjackets
I-Yellowjackets yizona zinambuzane ezigqithisayo. Bahlala kwizidleki ezakhiwe emhlabathini okanye kwizakhiwo ezisemhlabeni. I-Yellowjackets zihlambalaza kwaye zifumaneka kwiindawo ezijikelezayo, kwiidumpsters nakwii-picnics. Bavame ukubetha amaxhoba abo ngenxa yomntu ophuza i-soda evulekile okanye isiphuzo sokushukela apho inambuzane iqhube khona. Ekubeni bahlambalaza, izibonda zabo zibangelwa ukusuleleka kwesikhumba .
Xa ugqitywa yi-yellowjacket, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokususa i-stinger, kodwa kubalulekile ukucoca indawo ngokucokisekileyo. Ungaphinda usebenzise uhlobo oluthile lwezixhobo zokuqala zokunceda, njengeBacitracin okanye iNeosporin. Ukuba ubona ukunyuka okubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuhambisa amanzi, okanye ukuhlakulela umkhuhlane, qiniseka ukubiza udokotela wakho.
Hornets
Iimpondo zemiqolo ebomvu nezijongene namhlophe zihlala kwimithi kunye nezihlamba "kwiphepha-mache" ebonakalayo. Baza kuhlasela amaxhoba xa bexhatshazwa, ingakumbi xa bephazamiseka ngentshukumo, njenge-lawnmower.
Izilwanyana zomlilo
Izintuthwane zomlilo zifumaneka ikakhulu eMzantsi nasezantsi-mpuma ye-United States. Zinezidleke ezenziwe ngcola ezinokuthi zizinzileyo kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni okanye zibe zide njengama-intshi angu-18 kwiindawo ezinomanzi. Basenokwenzeka ukuba bayaluma xa umntu ehamba esitheni sawo. Izintuthwane zomlilo zikwazi ukugquma ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ziyakususa isicingo sazo kwaye ziphinde ziphinde ziqhube.
Ukujongana Neentambo
Izilwanyana ezivela kuyo nayiphi na lezi zinambuzane ezinamaqabunga zinokuba zibuhlungu, kwaye zenze ukuba indawo ejikeleze ukugquma ivule kwaye ivule. Abo banesifo sokungabikho kwemithi bangakwazi ukufumana iingxaki ezingaphezulu ezimalunga neempendulo. Ukuba ubona ukuvuvukala okubanzi, ukwanda kolwimi lwakho, kwaye ngokukodwa ukuqhuma okanye ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uvale, khangela uncedo lwezonyango olusondeleyo (u-911).
> Imithombo:
> Kasper, uDennis L .., u-Anthony S. Fauci, noStephen L. Hauser. Iinqununu zeHarrison zeMithi yoPhakathi. ENew York: iMac Graw-Hill Education, 2015. Phrinta.
> Lee, H., Halverson, S., noRackey. Insect Allergy. Unonophelo loPhando . 43 (3): 417-31.