Ukuba ufunda le nqaku ngenxa yokuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ufumana impendulo yokumelana ne-bee sting, yeka ukufunda, uthathe ifowuni yakho, ubize u-911. Ukuba wena, okanye umntu ozama ukukunceda, unalo Inyosi eyaziwayo ixhamla i-Epi-Pen kwaye iyayifumana ngoku, ukuba isabela njani.
Indlela yokuPhatha i-Bee Sting allergies
Ukuba awukwaziwa ukuba unobungozi kwizinyosi ukukhangela kodwa uvele uqhutywe yizinyosi (okanye enye inambuzane ehlabayo efana ne-wasp, ijacket ephuzi, okanye i-hornet), nakhu amanyathelo ambalwa alula ukubeka esweni ukuphendulwa komzimba:
Inyathelo 1: Susa iStinger ngokukhawuleza njengoko kunokwenzeka
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ama-honeybees kuphela ashiya ama-stingers awo emva kokugquma, ngenxa yeerbs on the stinger. Ukususa i-stinger ngokukhawuleza-kungaphantsi kwemizuzwana engama-10 emva kokugquma-kubalulekile kuba oku kunciphisa ubuninzi besifo. Indlela yokususa i-stinger, njengokutshiza okanye ukuphosa, ibonakala ingabalulekanga, inxamnye neenkolelo eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba usichitha ixesha elininzi uzama ukususa i-stinger ngokutshiza i-ginger on it, kunye nemizuzwana engaphezu kwe-30 idlulayo, yonke inambuzane sele isenyiwe.
Inyathelo 2: Ukujongana neMpawu zeNgeniso yokuLungisa
Phantse wonke umntu, nokuba nabantu abangenayo inyosi bayalinda , bayakufumana iimpawu zentlungu, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokubetha kwiziko le-sting. Ezi zimpawu aziyingozi kwaye zingaphathwa njengoko zichazwe ngezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthe wagxila emlonyeni, ulwimi, ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho okanye emqaleni, ukukhukhumeza okukhulu kwisayithi yokumangalisa kungaba yimeko engxamisekileyo.
Iimpawu zesifo esibi kakhulu sokuthi i-anaphylaxis ibandakanya kodwa ayinakuphela:
- Ukuphefumla ingxaki (ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okufutshane)
- Lightheadedness
- Ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo kunye nomoya wokuphelelwa amandla (mhlawumbi ngenxa yokunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi)
- Ukukhathazeka esiswini kwaye mhlawumbi isisongulu, ukuhlanza, ukutyumza kwesisu, kunye nehudo
- Ukugqithisa isikhumba okanye ukuvuvukala kwinqanaba le-sting, njengemingxube, i- angioedema , ukubetha ngaphandle kokukhawuleza, ukukhupha okanye ukuxubha
Ezi zimpawu, ukuba ziza kwenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo ziqale phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa yokufumana.
Xa Ufumana Uncedo
Ukuba ezi zibonakaliso zinzima kakhulu, fumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, njengokubiza 911 okanye ukuya ngqo kwigumbi eliphuthumayo. Ngelixa ulinde uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo, ukuba unayo injectable epinephrin eyayibekiwe kuwe, sebenzisa ngokukhawuleza. Thatha i- antihistamine yomlomo ( njengeBenadryl , iZyrtec , iClaritin , okanye i- Allegra ) kuphela ukuba unako ukugwinya kwaye ungenalo ukuvuvukala okukhulu kolwimi, umlomo, okanye umqala. Ukukhethwa kweyeza kungenza imeko eyingozi kakade.
Ezinye izilwanyana ezincinci, ngokukodwa ezo zivela kwiibhatyi eziphuzi, zikhula zibe yi- cellulitis (ukusuleleka kwesikhumba). Ukuba ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, okanye ubomvu bukhula, bubuhlungu, okanye buyasasazeka emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, okanye ukuba uhlakulela umkhuhlane, ukubola, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza, kufuneka ufune unyango.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Phatha iziphumo ezijoliswe kwicala le-Bee Sting
Ukuba iimpawu zakho kuphela ziintlungu, ubomvu, kunye nokuvuvukala / ukukhupha kwisayithi se-sting, kunye ne-bee sting yayingekho ebusweni, ngoko awuyi kuba neempembelelo ezinzima.
Cinga ukuthatha umthamo omnye we-antihistamine yomlomo njengoBenadryl, Allegra, iZyrtec, okanye uClaritin ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokunceda ukuphendulwa kwendawo kwaye mhlawumbi kuncitshise ithuba, okanye kunciphise ubunzima, okwenzekayo emva kwexesha. La mayeza atholakala ngaphaya kwe-counter ngaphandle komyalelo wonyango-qiniseka ukuba ulandela ngokulandelelana imiyalelo kwipakethe.
Qhubeka uqwalasela ngokuzenzekelayo okanye isisulu segulane ngempawu zempendulo, ngokukodwa kwiimitha zokuqala ezingama-30 ukuya kwangama-60 emva kokugquma. Iimpembelelo ezinzima kakhulu zenzeke ngeli xesha kwaye ziya kuba ziiyure eziqhelekileyo okanye ngaphezulu emva kokuba ziqhube.
Ukuba iimpawu zeempembelelo ezithintekayo, zifumane unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuvuvukala kwendawo, ubomvu, nokubetha kwiziko le-sting kungadluka kwiiyure ezininzi ukuya kwiintsuku. Ukunyangwa kweempendulo zendawo kungabandakanya ukufaka iipakethi ze-ice kunye nama -steroid creams kwi-site ye-sting, kunye nokuthatha i-antihistamines yomlomo kunye neziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo (i-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen.
> Umthombo:
> Brown TC, iTankersley MS. I-Sting ye-Honeybee: I-Persistic Perspective. Ama-Annal of Allergy, i-Asthma & Immunology . 2011; 107: 463-471. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.anai.2011.09.015.