Iinzuzo kunye neempembelelo zecandelo leZyrtec kwiimifuno okanye iiNtsholongwane
Ukuba i-allergenist yakho ikhuthaze i-Zyrtec, okanye ukuba uke wambona i-counter-counter-counter-counter-Zyrtec kwaye wazibuza ukuba ingafaniswa njani nezinye iyeza zonyango, kufuneka uwazi ntoni? Ingaba i-Zyrtec i-antihistamine efanelekileyo ye-antihistamine ye-allergies okanye imingxube kwaye ingafaniswa njani namanye amayeza atholakalayo? Ziziphi ezinye iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zalo myeza?
Masiphindele umzuzwana kwaye sithethe malunga neyiphi i-Zyrtec, ukuba isebenza njani, yintoni eyenza ukupheliswa komzimba, kwaye njani ukuthelekiswa nayo yonke enye imithi ngaphandle kwayo.
Yintoni i-Zyrtec (Cetirizine)?
I-Zyrtec (cetirizine) yi- antihistamine kwiklasi yeziyobisi ezibhekiselwe kwi-antihistamines yesizukulwana sesibini. I-Antihistamines isebenza ngokuthintela i- histamines , iimpawu zeekhemikhali ezikhutshwe luhlobo lweeseli kwi-immune system (iiseliti zamathambo) ukuze uqaphele ezinye iiseli malunga nomonakalo ongabangela. Ngeentlobo zomzimba okanye imingxube, le yimeko yokungazi kakuhle apho i-immune system ibuzwa ukuba iphendule kumngceli ongenakonakalisa, njengomthi wempepho okanye izilwanyana ezinothuli.
I-antihistamines yesizukulwana sokuqala iquka imishanguzo efana ne-Benadryl (diphenhydramine) kunye ne-Vistaril / i-Atarax (i- hydroxyzine .) La mayeza angasebenza kakhulu kunyango lwemikoko okanye ukunyamezela kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubangele ukulala okukhulu.
Ukongeza kwiZyrtec, ezinye i-antihistamines yesizukulwana sesibini ziquka i-Xyzal (levocetirizine,) iClaritin (i-loratadine,) ne-Allegra (i-fexofenadine.)
I-Zyrtec inconywa kubantwana abaneminyaka emibili ubudala kunye nabadala. Itholakala njengephebhulethi enokuginywa, njengetyebhethi ehlaziywayo, kwaye njengelwelo.
Ziziphi iimpawu Zyrtec Treatment?
I-Zyrtec ivunyiwe ukuba yonyango:
- Urticaria ( imihlathi )
- I-rhinitis ye-allergen (i- hayfever ) - I-Antihistamines inokunciphisa impawu yamanzi, amehlo enamehlo, ukukrazula, impumlo enobunzima, kunye neenyawo ezinamehlo.
Ukunyuswa kweZyrtec
Umyinge weZyrtec ngowama-2.5 mg (i-0.5 teaspoon) ii-milligrams kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-6 ubudala, kunye ne-5-10-milligrams kulabo abaneminyaka engama-6 ubudala nangaphezulu. Izilingo ezinkulu azibonakalwanga zinenzuzo kakhulu kunyango lwefiva , kodwa lunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kunyango lwemikoko kwabanye abantu.
I-Zyrtec iThengisa njani nezinye iilergy?
Izifundo ezininzi zibonisa ukuba i-Zyrtec ibhetele ekuphatheni i-hay fever kunye nemihlathi xa kuthelekiswa noClaritin (loratadine) okanye i- Allegra (i-fexofenadine) -IZyrtec isebenza ngokukhawuleza, iyasebenza ngakumbi kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kunezinye i-antihistamines. Xa isetyenziselwa imifuno, i-Zyrtec ingasebenza kangcono kuneClaritin okanye i-Allegra, kodwa iyafana nokusebenza ku-Xyzal (levocetirizine) no-Clarinex (desloratadine.)
I-Zyrtec, nangona kunjalo, inokwenzeka ngaphezu kukaClaritin okanye i-Allegra ukuba ibe nomphumo wecala lokukhathala (jonga ngezantsi.)
Umsebenzi weZyrtec unokukhawuleza njani kwaye uhlala ixesha elide kangakanani?
I-Zyrtec iqala ukusebenza ngexesha leyure okanye emva kokuba ithathe imithi-eyenza iluncedo ekunakekeleni ukufunyanwa kwe-hay fever kunye nemihlathi.
Ukuwuthatha yonke imihla, nangona kunjalo, kunokubangela ukuba kubekho ulawulo olungcono lweempawu zokungabikho komzimba. Oku kuhambelani namanye amayeza, ngakumbi i-nasal steroid sprays, efuneka ukuba ithathwe ixesha elithile ukuba liphumelele.
Iimpawu eziPhakathi zaseZyrtec
I-Zyrtec ineziganeko eziphantsi zeempembelelo kwaye zivame ukunyamezeleka. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Ukutshatyalaliswa (Ubuthongo bufumaneka kwi-14 ekhulwini labantu)
- Ukukhathala (Ukukhathala kwenzeka ngo-5 ukuya kwe-6 ekhulwini labantu)
- Utywala
- Umlomo omile
Ngaba i-Zyrtec ikhuselekile ekukhulelweni
Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, kulungile ukuba awudingi ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha akwenzeki.
Kwabafazi abakhulelweyo, impumlo ehambelana nokukhulelwa kunye kunye ne-rhinitis ye-allergen ingenakunqweneleka kakhulu. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, abo abanesifo se-rhinitis okanye imingcipheko bangaphazamisa ukugqithisa iimpawu zabo, ukuphucula okanye izinto ezinokuhlala zifana. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba iimpawu zakho zitshintsha kwaye kunokunceda ukuba uzilungiselele.
I-Zyrtec ineklasi yokukhulelwa "B", oku kuthetha ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengokhuselekileyo kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, imithi yokuguqulwa kwamachiza kufuneka ikhutshwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa libandakanya ama-antihistamine ye-intranasal kunye ne-antihistamines yesizukulwana sokuqala (njengoBenadryl.)
Funda kabanzi malunga nokulawulwa kweentlungu ngexesha lokukhulelwa .
Ngaphantsi kwiZyrtec yezilwanyana
I-Zyrtec ingaba yi-antihistamine enhle yokunyamezela kunye nemihlathi ingaba ibangelwa ukugujwa kunye nokukhathala kwabanye abantu. Ezi ziqhelo zivame kakhulu kunezixhobo zokulwa ne-antihistamines, kodwa zivakaliswe ngaphezu kweemithi ezifana noClaritin okanye i-Allegra. Ngokubanzi, i-Zyrtec ibonakala iyasebenza ngakumbi ekulawuleni ukunyuka komzimba kuneClaritin okanye i-Allegra, i-hayfeverbut efana ne-Xyzal.
Wonke umntu onobuchopho ahluke, kwaye kaninzi akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela ukuba yiphi imithi eya kusebenza ngokusemandleni kumntu omnye. Ukuba ujamelana nomkhuhlane wefestile okanye u-hives kubalulekile ukuba ube nolwalamano oluhle kunye ne-allergenist yakho. Abanye abantu bazama amayeza ahlukeneyo ngelixa begcina iphephancwadi yezinto ezinobungozi njengendlela yokubona ukuba yiyiphi imishanguzo isebenza kangangoko.
Kubantwana kubalulekile ukulinganisela izibonelelo zonyango (kubandakanywa ukuxilongo okungcono ngexesha lesikolo) ngokubhekiselele kwimingcipheko kunye nemiphumo emibi. Udokotela wakho wezilwanyana unokukunceda uqaphele ukuba umntwana wakho unakho okanye akanakuzuza ntoni kumachiza. Ngabantwana asebekhulile kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukubandakanya kubo kwaye ubandakanye kule nkqubo yokwenza izigqibo.
> Imithombo
- > Gonzalez-Estrada, A., no-S. Geraci. Iingxaki zoLwabizo lweMilo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. I-American Journal ye-Medical Sciences . 2016. 352 (3): 326-31.
- > Sharma, M., Bennet, C., Cohen, S., noB. Carter. H1-Antihistamines ye-Urticaria engapheliyo. I-Cochrane Database yeeNkqubo eziPhezulu . 2014. (11): C D006137.