Incazelo kunye nembali ye-pseudodementia
I-Pseudodementia yimeko efana nomqondo wokugula komntu kodwa ngenxa yezinye iimeko ezifana nokudakumba , i-schizophrenia, i-mania, iingxaki ze-dissociative, i-Ganser syndrome, impendulo yokuguquka, kunye neziyobisi eziphathekayo.
Imbali yekota
Nangona eli gama lisetyenziswe, kwakungekho kwaze kwaba yilapho i-psychiatrist Leslie Kiloh eyapapasha iphepha elithi "Pseudo-dementia" ngo-1961 ukuba abanye banikwe umgudu wokuzama ukuguqula ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo engenzeka ngenxa yezinye izifo zengqondo, ezifana nokudandatheka, schizophrenia, kunye nengxaki yokuguquka.
Kwiphepha le-Kiloh, wabonisa izigulane ezili-10, ezininzi zazo ezazibonisa izixinzelelo. Xa eli phepha lishicilelwe kwincwadi yezenzululwazi, i- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwakungenakuguquka. Oko iphepha lakhe livule indawo yonke yophando kunye nolwazi lwezenzululwazi oluhlolisise ukuba ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kwiimeko zokudandatheka kungaguqulwa nokuba ngaba kukho izizathu ezibangelwa yi-dementia. Ngokukodwa, eli thuba liye lahlala li luncedo ekukhuthazeni iingxoxo malunga neempawu zengqondo eziphathekayo, nangona ziimeko zesifo sengqondo sokunyuka kwengqondo.
Iimpawu zePseudodementia
Umntu unokubonakala edidekile, ubonise iimpawu eziphathelele kuyo nayiphi na imiqathango ehambelanayo ne-pseudodementia. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba baxinezelekile, banokufumana iimpawu ezixinzelelekileyo ezifana nokuphazamiseka kokulala, nokukhalaza ngokukhubazeka kwememori kunye nezinye iingxaki ezingqondweni.
Nangona kunjalo, ekuhlolweni okunyamekileyo, imemori kunye nokusebenza kolwimi kuyahambelana.
Nangona kunjalo, akukho zibonakaliso ezicacileyo ze-pseudodementia. Esikhundleni salo, lixesha eliqhelekileyo elinceda ukuchaza ukuba umntu unokufumana imeko yokhathazeka; ngokungafani nokugula komzimba ngokwawo. Kodwa oko akuyekanga ukuba izazinzulu ziphande.
Enye yeenkcazo ezichazwe kakhulu kwiingcamango zengqondo ye-pseudodementia kukuba izigulane:
- ilahleko elilinganayo kwimicimbi yamuva kunye edluleyo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwememori ethile okanye ukulahlekelwa kwememori ethile;
- ubonise ingqwalasela eqinileyo kunye nokugxininisa;
- wanika rhoqo iimpendulo "Ungazi";
- kwaye wenza ngokungafaniyo kwimisebenzi efana neyouropsychological efanayo.
Nangona abanye baye benza olu luhlu olungakumbi lweklinikhi, oku ngasentla kuye kwaba yinqaku elihle lokuqala.
Ukubaluleka kokuchonga i-Dementia kunye noxinzelelo
I-Pseudodementia ibe yimeko ebalulekileyo ukuqonda ukuze ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwentsholongwane okanye ukucindezeleka kungenziwa. Ukuqaphela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokunyangwa koxinzelelo kubantu asebekhulile kungabathintela ukuba baqhubele phambili kuyo kodwa banokubathintela ukunyamezela ukuvavanya okufunekayo ukufumanisa ingqondo.
Ukudideka okubangelwa ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo enxulumene neminyaka kwenza kube nzima ukuvavanya asebekhulile ngenxa yokugula komzimba xa kuthelekiswa nezigulane ezincinci. Esi sizathu sokuba kukho iingxelo zamanani aphakamileyo eziphosakeleyo kunye neziphoso ezingalunganga-mfundiso ekuxilongeni kwengqondo.
Ukwenza izinto zibe nzima nakakhulu ukuxilongwa, ukudandatheka kunye nokugula komzimba kungabikho.
Ngaba ucinga ukuba unokudandatheka?
Nazi izibonakaliso ezili-9 zokudakumba omele wazi.
Imithombo:
Kang H, Zhao F, Wena L, Giorgetta C, DV, Sarkhel S, Prakash R. I-Pseudo-Dementia: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Neuropsychological. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2014 Ngo-Apr; 17 (2): 147-54. i-doi: 10.4103 / 0972-2327.132613.
I-Snowdon J. Pseudodementia, iXesha lexesha layo: Impembelelo yePhepha le-1961 likaLeslie Kiloh. Australas Psychiatry. 2011 Oct; 19 (5): 391-7. i-doi: 10.3109 / 10398562.2011.610105.