I-allergies shots, okanye i-immunotherapy engaphantsi, inikwe ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka unyango lwe -rhinitis , i -conjunctivitis ye- allergenic , i -asthma ye- allergic kunye ne- atopic dermatitis . Izibhamu ze-allergies nazo zisetyenziselwa ukungena kwezilwanyana , kodwa kungekhona ekudleni kokutya. I-Immunotherapy yonyango kuphela yonyango olukwazi ukuphilisa, okanye ubuncinci ukunciphisa, iimpawu zesifo.
I-allergies shots ibandakanya ukulawulwa kwe-allergen (ezifana ne-pollens, i-pet dander, i-mold dander, i-molds) kunye neengqungquthela zothuli), ezibonakala ziba zimbi ngakumbi iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba. Xa izilwanyana zilawulwa kwifomu yokujova phantsi kwesikhumba, nangona kunjalo, umzimba uthatha izilwanyana ezifana nesigontsho.
Amantongomane kunye nama-bolts e-immunotherapy aquka ukunika amanani amancinci angayi kubangela ukuphendulwa komzimba, ngoko kuqhubela phambili umthamo kude kube nexabiso elikhulu le-allergen. Izigulane zinikezelwa ngokuphindwe kabini ngeveki ekuqaleni ukugcina isondlo okanye i-dose eqhubekayo ifumaneka. Oku kungathabatha inyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ukuya kufumaneka kwimizi yesondlo. Xa sele ifinyelelwe, i-dose yesondlo iya kubangela isisombululo semininzi yempawu ezibangelwa ngumzimba. Kule ngongoma, iilenjini ze-allergen zinikezelwa nganye kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine ukuya ku-3 ukuya kwi-5 leminyaka. Emva kokufumana okungenani iminyaka emithathu ye-immunotherapy, isigulane siyaqhubeka sifumana inzuzo eminye iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwe-10 okanye ngaphezulu, nangona emva kokuba izibhamu zivaliwe.
Ukuba iibhotshi zivaliwe ngaphambi kweyonke iminyaka engama-3, iimpawu zokugula zibuyela ngokukhawuleza.
I-Allergy Shots Ngethuba lokukhulelwa
I-rhinitis ye-allergen ne- asthma ingaba neengxaki ezibalulekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye ukukhwabanisa kwamanzi kunokunceda kakhulu ekuphatheni oku. Abasetyhini abafumana izibhengezo zokungabikho komzimba ngexesha abakhulelwe bangaqhubeka nokuzuza kule miba.
Abasetyhini abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba izibhengezo zokungabikho komzimba zikhuselekile zinikwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ukukhusela
Izibhamu ze-Allergy zingagcinwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuba uqale le nyango xa ukhulelwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-dose ye-shorteristic shots ayinyukisiwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye abaninzi be-allergists banciphisa umthamo. Abanye abagulisa i-allergists bavakalelwa kukuba ukukhwabanisa kufuneka kukhuliswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunikezelwe umngcipheko we-anaphylaxis kunye nobungozi obunokuba ngumntwana. Ngaphandle kwe-anaphylaxis, akukho datha ibonisa ukuba ukungabikho komzimba okuzenzekelayo kubangelwa yingozi kumntwana.
Ingxoxo ngemingcipheko kunye neenzuzo zokuqhubela phambili izibhamu zokukhulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufuneka zibe khona phakathi kwesigulane kunye ne-allergenist, kunye negalelo kwisigqirha sesigulane, ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo kwi-regimen yonyango.
Fumana okunye malunga neziseko ezisemgangathweni .
Umthombo:
> Allergen Immunotherapy Practice Parameters. Ann Annistry Asthma Immunol. 2003; 90: S1-40.