Izizathu kunye neengozi zeTeticular Cancer
YINI I-CANCER EPHAKATHI?
Kukho iintlobo ezinqabileyo zesifo somhlaza esinjengomdlavuza onjenge-lymphoma kunye nezicubu ezinqamlekileyo kunye nezinye i-cancer, ezinokusasaza (imastasize) kumathambo njengomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngenjongo yale nqaku, siza kuxubusha iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wengqungquthela ebizwa ngokuba yi-germ cell cancer. Ezi zenze i-95% yazo zonke iisceretic cancers.
Olunye ulwazi malunga neziseko zesifo somhlaza singatholakala apha .
ZINTONI IINKQUBO ZEMISEBENZI YOPHUHLISO LWENKQUBO YOKUPHATHISA?
Okokuqala, umhlaza wesifo somhlaza ngumhlobo ongaqhelekanga womhlaza. Ilingama-25 kuphela kwiintlobo zee-cancer eziqhelekileyo, ezimalunga ne-0.5% yazo zonke izifo zokuhlaselwa ngumhlaza. Mhlawumbi omnye umngcipheko omkhulu wokukhusela umdlavuza unomdla, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isini sithathwa ingqalelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthinta amadoda phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15-35 ubudala. Umhlaza wesantya ngaphambi kokuba unyaka okanye emva kweminyaka engama-50 ngumcimbi ongaqhelekanga. Cofa apha ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezininzi zemhlaza yomhlaza.
Esinye seziganeko ezinobungozi ezisemgangathweni ekuphuhliseni umdlavuza wesicatshulwa yi-cryptorchidism. Kuphuhliso lomntu oluqhelekileyo, iimvavanyo zihlahla phantsi komsele ongasisiphelweni kwi-scrotum ngokuzalwa. Xa ii-testes zingangeni kwi-scrotum ngeenyanga ezine emva kokuzalwa, i-cryptorchidism (okanye i-testis efihliweyo) ikhona.
Nangona akuqinisekanga ukuba kutheni le nto ibangela umdlavuza womhlaza, yandisa ingozi kakhulu. Umngcipheko wokuvelisa umdlavuza we-testicular ngexesha lobomi i-0.4%. Lo mngcipheko ukwanda ngamaxesha angama-8 kumntu onenkinga ye-cryptorchidism.
Ukuba uye waba nomhlaza wesifo ngaphambi komnye umngcipheko omkhulu wokuphuhlisa isiqhelo esitsha ngokupheleleyo somhlaza womhlaza.
Umngcipheko wokuvelisa umdlavuza we-testicular ngexesha lobomi i-0.4%. Kwomntu onomdlavuza wesifo, umngcipheko wokuphila komdlavuza kwi-testis esele iyanda ukuya kuma-2%.
Uhlanga lusebungozi bokubeka ingozi. Amadoda aseMhlophe asemngciphekweni ophezulu wokuba nomhlaza ongaphezu kwamaxesha amane xa kuthelekiswa namadoda amnyama. Amadoda aseAsia nasePacific Island Island ayenomngcipheko omncinci wamadoda aseSpeyin ayenobungozi obusondela kwindoda yamhlophe.
Kucingwa ukuba ngumtshintshi womhlaza wesifo somhlaza, ukukhula kwamathambo okubizwa ngokuba yi-testicular carcinoma in situ, kuguquka ngumhlaza ongenawo umva 50% kwexesha eliphakathi kweminyaka emi-5.
Ngokuqhelekileyo amadoda anesibini kunye ney chromosome. Kwimeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Klinefelter syndrome, i-x e-chromosome eyongezelelweyo ikhoyo kwaye ithathwa njengengozi yemhlaza yomhlaza. Olunye ulwazi malunga ne-Klinefelter syndrome lungafumaneka apha .
INGABE UNGAKHULULELA UKUBA UKUBA ABAZALI BAKHO?
Impendulo emfutshane nguyewe, nangona i-gene engumzuzwana ayizange ichongwe. Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi liyinxalenye yentsapho ecacileyo. Umngcipheko onobuchule wokwenza umdlavuza we-testicular kumntu onesiqhelo esiphathelene nesilinganiselo sokuqala unyuke ukuya kumaxesha angama-6 ukuya kwe-10 umngcipheko woluntu jikelele.
YINTONI ONGAKUNZA UKWENZA UKUBHALWA KWENKQUBO?
Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zibhekwa njengezingaguqukiyo, oko kukuthi, unokwenza okuthile ngabo. Izinto ezinobungozi ezinomngcipheko womhlaza womhlaza zincinci. Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa nge cryptorchidism, enokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvelisa umdlavuza we-testicular. Imiba emininzi yengozi ayinakuguqulwa. Ubudala, ubulili, ubuhlanga kunye nembali yentsapho akuyona into esinokuyitshintsha.
YINTONI NGOKWENZA UKWENZA KWENKCAZO KWABANTU ABAKHULU?
Akukho ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yesifo somdlavuza, Izizathu zezi zihlandlo eziliqela. Kwelinye, iimvavanyo zithengiswa ngaphandle kwaye zivalelwa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yezibonda okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokuvuvukala kwesithwathwa.
Ukuzihlolisisa kwenyanga nganye kuhlolwa njengento efanelekileyo yokucoca, ngokukodwa kubantu abakulo mngcipheko ochazwe ngasentla. Okwesibini, nangona umhlaza wesifo somhlaza sele usasazeke, unokuphulukiswa ngokunyanga okuqhelekileyo, okwenza ukuthotyelwa kwangaphambili kunokubaluleka kangangoko kunomnye umhlaza. Nceda khangela le nqaku ngolwazi olungakumbi malunga neempawu neempawu zomhlaza womhlaza.