Ubunzima beBatterial Infection obungasasazekayo xa ungabonakali
I-cellulitis yintsholongwane yebhaktheriya yecala elincinci lesikhumba, ngokukodwa i-dermis kunye nezicubu ezincinci. Kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana, i-cellulitis ibangelwa rhoqo yi- Streptococcus ne- Staphylococcus aureus . Olunye uhlobo, oluthiwa yiHaemophilus influenzae uhlobo B, lunokubangela i-cellulitis kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-3, kodwa oku kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu kuba izitofu ezichasene nale bhaktheriya yaba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ukwazi uhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezikhoyo kwi-infection ye-cellulitic kunokunceda oogqirha bakhethe i-antibiotic efanelekileyo yokunyanga imeko.
Izizathu
Iibhaktheriya ziyakwazi ukubangela usuleleko ukuba zingena esikhumbeni ngokusebenzisa ikhefu kwiisishu. Nge-cellulitis, oku kuya kwenzeka xa kukho izicucu, i-scrapes, izilonda, izilonda zesicabucabu, iifotto, okanye amanxeba aqhekezayo.
I-cellulitis inokuphuhliswa kwesikhumba ebonakala ngokuqhelekileyo. Izifo eziphindaphindiweyo zihlala zikhula kwiindawo apho kukho umonakalo kwiinqwelo zegazi okanye i-lymph. Oku kunokubangelwa naliphi na inani lezinto, kuquka:
- Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kokutshitshiswa kwama- lymph nodes
- Ukususwa kweemvini ze-grain grafts kwenye indawo emzimbeni
- Ngaphambi kokuba kubekho unyango lwe-radiation kummandla onombuzo
Izimpawu kunye neMpawu
Ngaphambi kokuba utshintsho lwesikhumba lubonakale, abantu abane-cellulitis baya kuba ne-fever, ukubola kunye nokukhathala. Usuleleko lwesikhumba luya kuba lubomvu, luvuvuke, lubuhlungu, lufudumele kumgca.
Ukubunjwa kwesikhumba kuya kufakwa kuthiwa "yi-cobblestone" ngokubonakala. Imijelo ebomvu ephuma kummandla kwaye i- lymph nodes evuvukile nayo iindawo eziqhelekileyo.
Kubantwana, i-cellulitis iyavela entloko nasentanyeni, ngelixa abantu abadala bahlala befumana i-cellulitis kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni.
Ukuxilongwa
I-cellulitis isoloko ixilongwa ngokusekelwe ekubonakala kwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha baya kujonga inani legazi lomuntu ukuze babone ukuba i- white blood cells ephakamileyo (ithetha ukuba i-immune system ilwa nentsholongwane). Oku akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngokukodwa kumaziko okuqala, nangona utshintsho luya kubonakala lukhutshwa njengentsholongwane.
Kubantu abagula kakhulu, iinkcubeko zegazi zingenziwa ukuba zibone ukuba ibhaktheriya isasazeke (yaboniswa) kwigazi. Ngelishwa, iinkcubeko zithandeka kuphela malunga neepesenti ezintlanu zamatyala, okwenza kube lula ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo.
Ngaphandle koko, ugqirha unako ukukhetha ukwenza iinjongo, okubandakanya umjovo we-oyster oyinyumba kumatshini afumanekileyo, emva koko i-fluids ifakwe ngethemba lokubamba ezinye iibhaktheriya. Oku kudlalwa kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo ekubeni iinjongo zibuyela kwiziphumo ezingahambelaniyo.
Unyango
I-cellulitis iphathwa ngamachiza omzimba. Uninzi lwesifo se-cellulitis sifuna i-10-day course ye-antibiotic yomlomo. Ukuba isifo sisesandleni - okanye ngokukodwa umlenze-ukuphakamisa umgca unokukhawulezisa ukuphilisa. Iimitha zokubulala iintsholongwane zingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, njenge:
- Cellulitis yobuso
- Abantu abagula kakhulu
- Abantu abaxhatshazwa ngamagciwane , kuquka abo abane-HIV
- Izifo ezingakhuphukiyo okanye ziba zibi kakhulu ngamayeza omlomo
Thintelo
Eyona nto inqandekileyo ye-cellulitis kukunyamekela nayiphi na ikhefu elukhumbeni, equka:
- Ukuhlamba isilonda imihla ngemihla ngesepha nangamanzi
- Ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics kwiphilisi
- Ukugcina isilonda esiboshwe nge-bandage
- Ukutshintsha i-bandage imihla ngemihla (okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa ithola ingcolile okanye imanzi)
ILizwi
Ungalokothi unganqikaze ukubona ugqirha ukuba isilonda unomnyoko ngokukhawuleza siba sesibomvu, siba buhlungu okanye siqala ukugalela. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukhethekileyo ukuba unesifo sikashukela, sibhekene nokusabalalisa kakuhle, okanye sithatha izidakamizwa zokukhusela izifo.
Ukulinda akusoloko kuluvo oluhle. Ukugqithwa okuqhubekayo okanye isikhumba esiluhlaza obomvu kunye nokuvutha kungabonakalisa intsholongwane enzulu yecerm (intlu engaphakathi). Njengazo zonke izifo zesikhumba, ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kuvumela unyango olungakumbi.
> Imithombo
- > Habif, T. "Izifo ZamaBhaktheriya." I-Clinical Dermatology, i-4 Edition . ENew York: iMosby, 2004: 236-62.
- > UHalpern, uA., noHummann. W. "Izifo zeBhaktheriya." Dermatology. Uhlobo lwe 2 . ENew York: iMosby, 2008: 1075-84.