Izifo ezivakalayo zixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe athuthukile, kunye ne -rhinitis ye-allergen echaphazelekayo malunga ne-30% yabemi kunye nesifo se-asthma esichaphazela malunga no-10%. Ukunyuka kwezilwanyana ezincinci, ngakumbi kwizinja zasemakhaya kunye neekati, kuye kwanda ngokuqhelekileyo kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo eUnited States.
Enyanisweni, i-17% yabanikazi beekati zase-US kunye ne-5% yabanikazi beenja bayilumkiso kwizilwanyana zabo.
Ekubeni abaninzi abantu bajonga iimfuyo zabo "njengenxalenye yentsapho," banqwenela ukuyilahla, nangona oko kuthetha ukuba kunezinye iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba.
IiNyoka zeHypoallergenic kunye neekati zokuNceda?
Ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana sinyango sixhaphakile, kuyaqhelekile ukuba abantu bafune ukubuza malunga nokufumana inja ye-hypoallergenic okanye ikati, oku kuthetha ukuba kunokuvelisa i-allergen encinci, kwaye ngoko kuya kubangela impawu ezincinane zokungenwa kwezilwanyana kunokuba "inja" okanye inja. Njengomphumo wezifundo ezingenakulungelelaniswa, bekukholelwa ukuba iintlobo ezithile zeenja zaziyi-hypoallergenic. Lezo zizwe zazibandakanya izinja ezineboya esikhundleni seenwele okanye "nesambatho esisodwa" endaweni "yengubo emibini," njengama-poodle, i-schnauzers, i-Shih Tzus ne-Yorkshire terriers. (Khangela ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezinja eziqwalaselwa ngabanye ukuba yi-hypoallergenic.)
Izifundo zakuqala zabonisa ukuba inja enkulu yezinja , i- F 1 , ifunyenwe kwisixa esincinane xa iqokelelwa ngqo kwiintlobo zeenja.
Uphononongo olutshanje, nangona kunjalo, alufumani nantlukwano kwimali ye- Can f 1 kwikhaya kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwenja ehlala apho- "hypoallergenic" okanye ayikho.
I- cat ehamba phambili ye-cat , i- Fel d 1 , ifumaneka kuwo onke ama-felines, kuquka neekati, iingonyama, ii-tigers nezinye iikati zasendle. Akukho zifundo ezibonisa ukuba olunye uhlobo lwenkcaso luyinto engaphantsi kwayo yonke indawo; Enyanisweni, ubude beenwele zekati (okanye ukungafumaneki kwayo ngokupheleleyo) akubonakali ukwenza umlinganiselo kwimali yeFel d 1 ukuba ikati ikhiqize.
Faka isayensi. Ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwakhokelela kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-Allerca Lifestyle Pets, ukubonelela ngezilwanyana ezifuywayo ezithintekayo ngokwezityalo. Iwebhusayithi yenkampani ithi izinja kunye neekati zinezinto ezinqabileyo kodwa zenzeke ngokuguquguquka kwemfuyo ezinciphisa okanye zinciphisa amandla ombutho wokuvelisa i-allergen enkulu.
Ngokutsho kwe-Allerca, uphando lubonise ukuba abantu abathintekayo abanengxaki abazange bafumane iimpawu xa bebonakaliswe kwiikati zabo ze-hypoallergenic. Nangona ezi zifuyo zibiza amawaka eedola, zingabonisa indlela abantu abanomdla wokuba bathathe inja okanye ikati ngaphandle kokudabukisayo okanye ukuba bathabathe amayeza athile.
Izindlela zokwenza Inja kunye neekati Zingaphantsi kwe-Allergenic
Abantu abaninzi abanezinja okanye inkathazo zentaka bakhetha ukugcina isilwanyana sabo kodwa bafune iindlela zokunciphisa iimpawu zokugula. Uphando olutsha luye lwafuna ukucacisa iimpawu zeekati ezenza ukuba zivelise i-allergen engaphezulu okanye encinane.
Kuzo zonke iziganeko ezifundwayo, kuphela ukuthungatha ikati yowesilisa kubangele ukulahla okukhulu kwindleko ye-allergen ekhaya. Okumangalisa kukuba, ukutyhola ikati yenkwenkwezi akuzange kubonakalise nayiphi na impembelelo kumanqanaba e-allergen. Ezinye iimpawu zeekati ezingenawo umphumo kwizinga leFel d 1 kwikhaya zazibandakanya ubude bezinwele zabo kunye nesixa sithuba abasichitha ngaphakathi.
Izinja beendaba ezahlukeneyo. Izifundo zifumene iinkalo ezininzi ezichaphazela inani le- Can f 1 eveliswe, ngakumbi apho inja ichitha ixesha layo. Xa kuthelekiswa nenja eqhutywe kwindlu, ukugcina inja kwenye inxalenye yendlu, efana nekhitshini, kunciphisa amaGridi angama-1 . Ukwenza inja ihlale yodwa ngaphandle iyanciphisa inani le-allergen - kodwa nawa manqanaba aphakamileyo kunezindlu ezingenayo inja-mhlawumbi ngenxa ye- dander eqhutyelwa endlwini ngezihlangu okanye kwiingubo.
Ngokungafani neekati, nokuba kunjalo, ukuba inja isetyenzisiwe okanye i-neutered iyenze ibe nemiphumela ephezulu ye- Can f 1 .
Imithombo:
I-Butt A, iRashid D, i-Lockey i-RF. Ngaba iikati kunye neenja ze Hypoallergenic zikhona? Ann Annistry Asthma Immunol. 2012; 108: 74-76.
I-Allerca Lifestyle Pet.