Ukutshintshwa okuhlanganisiweyo okuxutywe kwimizi
I-arthritis ixhaphaza amaninzi eminwe yethu. Xa ukutshintshwa kweminwe yenkwenkwezi kukukhetha nini? Amalungu amacandelo abalulekile kwimisebenzi emininzi, kwaye i-arthritis enamandla yezandla kunye neminwe ingabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu.
I-arthritis yimeko eyenzekayo xa kukho ukuvuvukala kwesibambano, inqaku emzimbeni wakho apho amathambo amabini adibana kunye nenkuthalo yenzeka.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-arthritis ezenzeka ezandleni zi-osteoarthritis kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis. I-osteoarthritis ibonakala ixhamla eminwe yomnwe. I-rheumatoid arthritis ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-knuckle kwisiseko somnwe apho ihlangene khona isandla. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-arthritis ziquka intlungu, ukuvuvukala, kunye nokulahleka kokuhamba. Njengoko i-arthritis iqhubela phambili, ukukhubazeka komnwe kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kunye nomnwe ogqwethayo uqobo.
Unyango lwe-Finger Arthritis
Unyango lwe- arthritis yamaninzi ngokubhekiselele ekuzameni ukulawula iimpawu ngamanyathelo alula. Ngenxa yokuba asihambanga ngezandla zethu, ngokungafani namaqabunga namadolo, abantu abaninzi banokulawula iimpawu zabo ngeendlela ezilula. Ezi zonyango ezilondolozo lwe- arthritis zeminwe zingabandakanya:
Ukuba ezi zonyango aziboneleli ngokwaneleyo iimpawu zakho, unyango oluthile lunokuqwalaselwa.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhlinzwa, kodwa ukutshintshwa kweminwe kunye nokuba ngumnxeba kunokuba yinkcazo efanelekileyo yonyango. Njengoko kufakwa ngokutsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuguqulwa kwamadolo, ukutshintshwa komunwe kubandakanye ukususwa kobumbano obunobungozi obunobungozi, kwaye ukutshintshwa ngokufakelwa kokufakelwa kwenzelwe ukuphindaphinda umsebenzi odibeneyo oqhelekileyo .
Ukutshintshwa kwendibanti yefinger kuhloswe ukufeza iinjongo ezintathu. Okokuqala, ukutshintshwa kufuneka kukhuphe intlungu. Okwesibini, umxube womnwe kufuneka uzinze. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, umnwe kufuneka ube nokuhamba kakuhle. Ukuba ezi njongo azikwazi ukudibana, ngenxa yesimo somnwe, imisebenzi yesigulane, okanye ezinye izizathu, ke ezinye iindlela zokutshintshwa komnxeba kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Xa Ingeniso Yomntu Oyingxowankulu Yomnye Ikhethiyo Inokukhetha?
Ukutshintshwa kweminye ye-finger kufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa unyango olulula oluchazwe ngasentla aluyi kukhulula ngokukhawuleza. Ukutshintshwa kwendibaniso yamanqaku ngokuqhelekileyo kugcinwa kwizigulane ezithe zadala ezingenzi imisebenzi enzima. Ngenxa yokuba izimpembelelo zokutshintshwa komunwe zingagqithisa okanye zikhulule ngokuhamba kwexesha, azifanelekanga kwizigulane ezincinci, ezisebenzayo. Kwizi gulane, ezinye iinkqubo zokuphanda zingacingwa (jonga ngezantsi).
Ukuguqulwa Kwimizimba Ehlangeneyo Yomzimba
Ugqirha lokutshintshwa ngokutsha lwentambo lwenziwa ngokuqala ukususa ubuso obunobungozi obunobungozi. Emva kokuba isahlulo esonakalisiweyo somnxeba sisuswe, ithambo liphela lilolu hlobo lokuba lilungele ukufakelwa kokufakelwa. Izimpembelelo zefinger zingenziwa zetsimbi, i-ceramic, okanye iplastiki. Izimpembelelo zisekwe kwaye zigcinwe ngokuqinileyo kwiziko elingenalutho lesithambo.
Ukunyamekelwa kuthathwa ukukhusela iithoni kunye nemigqa ejikeleze idibeneyo.
Emva kokuhlinzwa, uya kusebenza kunye nodokotela wesandla ukuze uphinde uphumelele kunye namandla odibeneyo. Ukubuyiselwa kokugqibela emva kokutshintshwa kwesigxina seminwe kunokuthatha inyanga eziliqela. Ingozi yokutshintshwa kweminwe yezinto zibandakanya ukusuleleka, ukulimala kwentsholongwane, ukungazinzi ngokuhlangeneyo, kunye nokuvelisa iingxaki kuquka ukugqithisa nokukhupha. Njengoko kubonisiwe ngaphambili, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukutshintshwa kwamanyathelo okubambisene nomnwe kufanelekile kubantu abangabanyanzanga iminwe ngokuphakamisa okunzima okanye imisebenzi ephindaphindayo. Kukho ezinye iinkqubo zokuphanda ezilungele ukugcina ezi ntlobo zemisebenzi.
Eminye indlela eya kutshintshwa kweNdawo
Kukho ezinye iindlela zokugada ukuqwalasela ukuba ukutshintshwa kweminwe yombombo akuyiyo into efanelekileyo. Mhlawumbi enye into eqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi- fusion ehlangeneyo . Ukudibanisa okuhlangeneyo yinkqubo yokucoca ukutshatyalaliswa ngokusisigxina, kunye nokuvuselela ithambo ukuze ikhule apho idibeneyo yayisakuba khona. Ngokuqhelekileyo idibeneyo ibanjwe kwindawo efanelekileyo ngamacwecwe, izikhonkwane, izikhonkwane, okanye iingcingo de ifu liphiliswe ngokupheleleyo. Inzuzo yenkqubo yokwenza umxube kukuba yiphilisi, isisombululo esisigxina - akukho zimpembelelo zokugqithisa okanye ukukhulula emva kwexesha. Ukungahambi kakuhle kukuba ukuhamba kwamanwe kunqamle, nangona kunamalungu amaninzi amanqaku oku kuphela kuthintela umsebenzi womnwe.
Imithombo:
I-Eaton C, "I-Finger Osteoarthritis" I-E-Hand.com I-Textbook ye-Electronic Book of Surgery Hand.
Murray PM. " I-Arthroplasties Implantation-Generation Implant Joints Generation ". J Am Acad Orthop Surg September / Oktobha 2003; 11: 295-301.