Izikhokelo ziqulunqa iimfuno zendlela nganye
Kukho ukudideka ngokuphathelele xa umfazi eqala ukuhlaziya i- mammogram kunye nendlela efunekayo ngayo iimvavanyo. Ingxenye yokudideka ingenxa yokungafani kwezikhokelo ezivezwe yi-American Cancer Society (ACS), i-US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), kunye ne-American College of Obstetricians kunye neGynecologists (ACOG).
Nangona elowo ukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo ekukhuseleni ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo yomhlaza , bahluke kancinci kwindlela ukuhlolwa okufuneka kuphunyezwe ngayo.
Izikhokelo zeSocial Cancer Society
I-American Cancer Society (ACS) ithi abafazi abaneminyaka engama-40 ukuya ku-44 banokukhetha ukuqala umhlaza wesibeleko webele ngomnyaka. Bacebisa nabafazi ukuba baxoxe ngezobungozi kunye neenzuzo ze-mammogram kunye nogqirha wabo ngaphambi kwenkqubo.
Ezinye iingcebiso ze-ACS ziquka:
- Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-45 ukuya kuma-54 kufuneka bafumane i-mammogram minyaka yonke.
- Abafazi abaneminyaka engama-55 nangaphezulu banokukhetha i-mammogram minyaka yonke okanye kwiminyaka emibili emva kokubonisana nodokotela wabo.
- Ukuhlola kufuneka kuqhubeke njengoko nje umfazi kulindeleke ukuba aphile iminyaka engama-10 okanye ngaphezulu.
Izikhokelo zeeNkcazo zeeNkonzo zokuSebenza ze-US
Ibutho le-US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) licebisa ukuba abafazi banempilo emibini kwiminyaka emibili phakathi kweminyaka eyi-50 no-74.
Baqhubeka besithi ukuphonononga kungaqala phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 no-49 kodwa emva kokuvavanya izibonelelo kunye nemiphumo kunye nodokotela.
Amabhinqa enomdla wentsapho yomhlaza wesifuba angaphinda ahlolisise ukuhlola phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 no-49 banike umngcipheko ophezulu wesifo.
Ikholeji yase-American College of Obstetricians kunye neGynecologists Izikhokelo
I-American College of Obstetricians kunye ne-Gynecologist (ACOG) abameli bokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-mammogram ukususela kwiminyaka engama-40 kunye nokuhlolwa kwonyaka emva koko.
Ukuqonda ukungafani kwezikhokelo
Isigqibo malunga nokuba umfazi oqala ukuhlola i-cancer yombele akusikho ngqo nje ngezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Enye into, ukutshintshwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zophando kuye kwabangela ukungalingani esikubonayo kwizikhokelo, kunye neminye imibutho eyalumkisa malunga neengozi abanye ababonakala bengacinekanga ngazo.
Okwesibini, izinto zomngcipheko zomntu ngamnye (kuquka imbali yentsapho, i-genetics, utywala) iya kuthintela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhawuleza ixesha, ukuphindaphinda, kunye nohlobo lomhlaza wesifuba. Ngokomzekelo, umfazi onenkcazelo ebalulekileyo yentsapho yomhlaza wesifuba ayinakufunwa kuphela ukuqala kusasa kodwa angadinga i- MRI yebele xa engeza kwi-mammogram.
Ngaloo ndlela, izikhokelo zimele zibonwe nje ngolu hlobo: isikhokelo ekuncedeni ukukhomba kwindawo efanelekileyo kunokuba ubeke imithetho enzima.
Thatha Umyalezo Wasekhaya
Ngaphandle kwembuzo, izilwanyana ziyimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo enhle yowesifazane. Nangona kunjalo, abayinyabi-ubungqina. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimingcipheko ethile okanye iimpawu, ungadinga ukuvavanywa okongeziweyo nangona i-mammogram yakho iqhelekileyo, njenge- ultrasound okanye i-MRI.
Ekugqibeleni, ngamnye umfazi uyingqayizivele kwaye, njengokuba kunjalo, kufuna indlela eyahlukeneyo yokujonga ukuba i-mammogram iyona efanelekileyo.
Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba kufuneka uhlolwe kwangaphambili ngenxa yeemeko ezikukhathazayo-okanye ufuna ukulibaziseka ngaphaya koko ezinye zezikhokelo ziyalela - uthetha nodokotela wakho, mhlawumbi umntu owaziyo entsimini. Ukuba ukhathazekile, cinga ukufumana umbono wesibini.
Ngale ndlela, unokwenza ukhetho olululo kwaye ube ngummeli wokunyamekela kwakho.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society (ACS). Izikhokelo ze-American Cancer Society of Early Detection of Cancer: I-Atlanta, eGeorgia; ihlaziywe ngoJulayi 26, 2016.
> I-American Congress yeziBungcali kunye neGynecologists (ACOG). Ingxelo ye-ACOG kwi-Cancer Screening Guidelines. " EWashington, DC; kukhutshwa ngoJanuwari 11, 2016.
> US Force Prevention Services Force (USPSTF). INgxelo yesigqibo sokugqibela. Rockville, Maryland; NgoJanuwari 2016.