Iikhondom zimbini
Iikhondom ezimbini zokugqeba - Ewe okanye Cha?
Enye yemibuzo eqhelekileyo endibuzwayo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwekhondom ingaba okanye ingambathanga iikhondom ezimbini ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo unika ukukhusela okungcono kunokukhusela enye. Ngendlela efanayo, abantu abaninzi banokuzibuza ukuba unxibe ikhondom yowesilisa kunye nekhondom yabesifazana ukunciphisa amathuba okukhulelwa.
Ukugqoka iiCondom ezimbini zingafana neengcinga ezilungileyo ...
Ndiyifumene, xa ucinga ngayo, ukugqoka iikhondom ezimbini ngexesha elifanayo (eyaziwa ngokuba njengeikhondom ezimbini zokugada) zingabonakala njengeengcamango ezilungileyo.
Kodwa, lo mkhuba awukhuthazwa ngokwenene. Akukho bubungcali besayensi obubonisa ukuba ukugqokra iikhondom ezimbini zisebenza kangcono kunekhondom enye ukuba uthe wagqibe ngokugqithisa ikhondom . Ngoko oku kuthetha ukuba kulungile ukuthembela kuphela ekugqokeni ikhondom enye nje njengendlela yolawulo lokuzalwa . Emva koko, iikhondom zi-82% ukuya kwi-98% efanelekileyo ukukhusela ukukhulelwa.
Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba ikhondom yesilisa ayifanele isetyenziswe ngexesha elifanayo njengekhondom yabesifazane. Xa zisetyenziswe yedwa, iikhondom zowesifazane zi-79% ukuya kwi-95% esebenzayo. Ngaphezu koko zombini iikhondom zamadoda kunye namabhinqa ziindlela zokulawula ukuzalwa kuphela ezinokukunceda ekukhuseleni izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo .
Kutheni iCondom ezimbini zokuThengisa ingavunyelwanga:
Abaqeqeshi bezonyango (njenge-OB / GYN, abahlengikazi, njl njl. Njl) qaphele ukuba ukumbamba iikhondom ezimbini kunye kunokunyusa ukuxabana phakathi kweikhondom ngexesha lesini. Oku kunokwenza ukuba bancitshise okanye baqhekeze.
Ngenxa yokuba kunzima ukwenza iziphumo zophando ezijonge kwindlela yokuqhubela iikhondom ezimbini, akukho ninzi incwadi yezenzululwazi ezichaza ukuba kutheni iikhondom ezimbini zikhuselekile.
Oku kuthetha ukuba , amaninzi amalungu ommandla wezonyango avuma ukuba ukumbamba iikhondom ezimbini ngexesha elifanayo kunokudala ukuxabana okukhulu, kwaye oku kunokwandisa ithuba lokuba enye okanye zombini iikhondom ziya kuphula.
Yithini Olunye Uluntu Lonyango Luthini Ngokuthwala Iikondom ezimbini Ngesondo?
Iikhondom aziklanyelwe ukukhwela kabini, abaninzi abakhiqiza ikhondom bacebisa ngokuchasene nalo mkhuba. Ndasebenza njengomfundisi wezempilo kunye nophando lwezentlalo kwiCwangciso loPhuhliso lobuzali iminyaka emininzi. Icandelo lemfundo kunye noqeqesho lwangokufundisa abantu ukuba bangabhinxi iikhondom ezimbini ngelo xesha. Nantsi enye iminye imibutho ehloniphekileyo ithi:
- ISebe lezeMpilo leSizwe, inkonzo ephakamileyo yezempilo yemali ephakamileyo yomntu, ilumkisa ukuba kukhuselekileyo ukusebenzisa kuphela ikhondom ngexesha elinye, kwaye ukugqokra iikhondom ezimbini zibini "ingcamango engalunganga."
- Isebe lezeMpilo lezeMpilo yase-United States licebisa ngelithi, "musa ukusebenzisa iikhondom yowesilisa kunye neyesilisa ngexesha elifanayo, kuba oku kungabangela ukuba zombini iikhondom ziphule okanye zidilize."
Ngaba Kukho Uphando Lwenzululwazi Ngokuphathelele Iingqombela Zimbini Zokugqeba?
Njengoko ndithe ndatshilo, kukho uphando oluncinane lwezokwelapha kwesi sihloko. Ezi zilandelayo ziphumo ezivela kwizifundo ezintathu ezahlukileyo eziphanda umgaqo wokugqoka iikhondom ezimbini:
- Uphando olupapashwe kwi -Journal of Human Sexuality luthi ukugqokra iikhondom ezimbini ngexesha elifanayo kunokukhokelela ekubambiseni ukunyuka - ukwandisa amathuba okukhwela ikhondom.
- Abaphandi besinye isifundo baphetha ngelithi ukuba amathuba okuphuka xa bebhinqa iikhondom ezimbini ngexesha elifanayo bekuyi-3.4% - kwaye xa oko kwenzeka, uninzi lwezinyembezi zenzeke kufuphi nomxholo wekhondom.
- Iingxelo zokugqibela zokufunda ukuba ukuphumelela nokwamkeleka kweikhondom ezimbini zokugada ziyaziwa. Iziphumo zolu phando zibonise ukuba ngamadoda angama-83 ayenokwenza iikhondom ezimbini, kunye no-19.3% (omnye kwabahlanu) babike ukuba ukugqokra iikhondom ezimbini kubangela ukuba ikhondom iphule. Abaphandi nabo babhala ukuba, "nangona iqondo lokuhlukana ngokubanzi liphezulu kakhulu xa iikhondom ezimbini zisetyenzisiwe xa kuthelekiswa nekondom enye, kwakungenqabile kakhulu ukuba zombini iikhondom ziphule xa kuqhutywe iimbumba ezimbini.
Umxholo:
Abaphandi, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile okanye ezinye, abayihlolisayo ngokwesayensi ngokusetyenziswa kweekondom ezimbini. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukungabikho kwedatha yezokwelapha ezihloniphekileyo kwesi sihloko. Nangona kungekho nkcukacha ephezulu kweso sifundo, khumbula ukuba zombini uluntu lwezonyango kunye nabakhiqizi bekhondomu bathi akusiyo imbono enhle ukumbatha iikhondom ezimbini ngexesha elinye. Ndiyavuma ukuba akukho naluphi na ulwazi oluchanekileyo lwesayensi olubonisa ukuba akufanele uzinxibe iikhondom ezimbini ngexesha elifanayo - KANYE akukho kuphando oluye lwavavanya lo msebenzi kwaye luxhasa ukusetyenziswa kweikhondom ezimbini.
Ngoko umgca ... umkhwa wokungaqhubi iikhondom eziphindwe kabini ziwela ngaphantsi kwelo candelo "kwindlela yokucetyiswa" kunokuba "ubungqina benzululwazi." Kwaye, ngokwenene, ukuba usebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenzisa ikhondom, ngoko akukho sizathu sokubambathisa ezimbini-enye isebenza kakuhle. Kwakhona kunokuba luncedo ukwazi ukuba ithuba lokuhlula ikhondom enye ngexesha lesini liphantsi:
- I-CDC ibonisa ukuba ii-kondom ezi-2 kuzo zonke i-100 ziyahlukana ngexesha lokusetyenziswa (2%).
Esi sihloko apho oogqirha kunye nootitshala bezempilo beza ngeengcebiso zabo ezichanekileyo ngokusekelwe kuphando oluthile kunye noko siyazi malunga nokuhluleka kwekhondomu. Kwaye esikuyaziyo: kunengqiqo ukucinga ukuba i-rabber isenzo senjubho eyenzekayo xa usebenzisa iikhondom ezimbini (okanye iplastiki kwi-rubber kunye neikhondom zamadoda nabesifazane) ziya kubangela ukungqubuzana. Siyazi kwakhona ukuba ukudibanisa okongeziweyo kuye kwadibaniswa nokuqhawula ikhondom - kwaye oku kunokukwenza ukuba ikhondom iphumelele. Ngoko ke ngaphandle kwanoma yiyiphi "inkcazelo yenzululwazi" eqinileyo ukubuyisela oku, ukuqonda ngokucacileyo kubonelela isizathu sokuba iikhondom zimbini zikhange zibe nzima kakhulu.
Zibuze: Kutheni Ndikhathazekile Ngale?
Kungaba luncedo ngakumbi ukugxila ingcinga yakho kweso sizathu sokuba unomuva wokuba ufake iikhondom ezimbini ngexesha lesondo. Ngaba ufuna ukuphinda kabini iikhondom ngenxa yokuba ukholelwa oku kuya kukunika ukhuseleko olungcono? Ukuba ukhathazekile ngokuthembela kuphela kwiikhondom, unokuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokulawula yokuzalwa. Ukukhusela okukhuselekileyo kokukhulelwa kunye nee-STD, njani malunga nokusebenzisa ikhondom kunye nendlela yokukhusela i-hormonal efana nale:
Ukuba ukulawulwa kwe-hormonal akuyona inketho, ukuphumelela kwekhondom kungaphakanyiswa ngokusebenzisa ikhondom kunye nesidoda . I-Spermicides nayo iyatholakala kwi-counter . Nangona i-spermicide i-72% ukuya kwi-82% esebenzayo xa isetyenziselwa yodwa, iyona isebenzayo xa isetyenziswa ngenye indlela yokulawulwa kokuzalwa (njengekhondom). Ibhinqa linokuqwalasela ukudibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwekhondom ngokusetyenziswa kwesithintelo okanye ikhefu yomlomo wesibeleko .
Ukusebenzisa i- lubricant yakho kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa ukukhuphaza kwekhondomu kwaye unciphise amathuba okuba ikhondom yakho iya kuphula. Xa ukhetha i-lubricant, khetha uphawu olutyunjiweyo lwamanzi, kungekhona i-oil based based one. Izibini ezininzi ziyanelisa ukwaneliseka okwenziwe ngamagcisa ase-silicone-based based . Ezi zihlala zihlala zithe gqotha kunezona ezisekelwe kumanzi kwaye zikhuselekile ukusebenzisa iikhondom. Ngenxa yokuba ngokuqhelekileyo ayibangeli ukuphazamiseka komzimba okanye ukucaphukisa isikhumba, i-lubricants-based based lubricants are a great alternation if you have skin skin.
Imithombo:
CDC. "Izikhokelo zonyango zonyango ezithathelwana ngocansi, ngo-2010: izikhokelo zokukhusela iiklinikhi." Ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokufa kweeVeki ngeveki (MMWR) . Disemba 17, 2010; 59 (RR12): 1-110. Kufumaneka ngoFebruwari 12, 2016.
Munoz K, Davtyan M, Brown B. "Ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kwekhondom: Iisombululo kunye neziphumo." Umbhalo woBuchule boBuntu. NgoJanuwari 29, 2014; Umqulu 17. Ufikelele ngoFebhuwari 12, 2016.
INkonzo yezeMpilo yeNational. "Iikhondom: Yazi inyaniso." 11/10/2012. Kufumaneka ngoFebruwari 12, 2016.
I-Rugpao S, uPruithithada N, Yutabootr Y, Prasertwitayakij W, Tovanabutra S. "Ukugqithwa kwekhondom ngexesha lokuthengisa ngesondo e-Chiang Mai, eThailand." Ukukhulelwa . NgoDisemba ka-1993; 48 (6): 537-47. Kufumaneka ngokubhalisa kwangasese.
ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu. "Ikhondom yeshini lekhondomu." Ofisi yoLuntu. Kufumaneka ngoFebruwari 12, 2016.
UWolitski RJ, uHalkitis PN, uParsons JT, Gomez CT. "Ukuqwashisa nokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezingavunyelwanga ngazo nge-HIV-seropositive men and sexual men." AIDS kunye noKhuselo . 2001 Aug; 13 (4): 291-301. Kufumaneka ngokubhalisa kwangasese.
Walsh TL, Frezieres RG, Peacock K, Nelson AL, Clark VA, Bernstein L, Wraxall BG. "Impumelelo yekhondomu yomntu we-latex: Iziphumo ezidibeneyo zintathu zamakhondomu ezithandwayo ezisetyenziswa njengezilawuli kwiimvavanyo zonyango." Ukukhulelwa . 2004; 70: 407-13. Kufumaneka ngokubhalisa kwangasese.