Ukuba umhlobo wakho uphumele ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile ngelixa elisekhaya labahlengikazi, le meko imele iphendule ngokukhawuleza ngokukhuthaza ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhusela okufanelekileyo.
Phakathi kwekota neyesithathu kwikhaya labahlengikazi liwela ngamnye ngonyaka. (1) Izigulane zivame ukuwela ngaphezulu kwesinye. Umyinge u-2.6 ukuwa ngomntu ngamnye ngonyaka. (2) Ngoko, ukuba kukho ukuwa omnye, kuya kwenzeka kwakhona.
Kukho amanyathelo amaninzi anokuthathwa ukuthintela ukuwela emakhaya asebekhulile. Inkqubo iqalisa ngokuchonga izizathu ezinokwenzeka, ukubeka isicwangciso endaweni, kwaye ufumane iqela elipheleleyo ebhodini ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa kwesinye.
Iimbangela zeeNkukuma ezivela kuma-wheelchairs
Kukho izinto ezintathu eziqhelekileyo ezibangelwa zizihlalo zamasondo.
- Ubuthakathaka obuthathaka okanye ukungalingani
- Ukudideka (oku kunokuba lunxulumene namachiza okanye inxalenye yenkqubo yokuqhubela isifo.)
- Ukulungelelaniswa kokusingqongileyo (funda ngezantsi ngezisombululo ezinokwenzeka ukuba ubone ububanzi beli candelo.)
Kwiimeko ezininzi, zonke izinto ezinokuthi zibekho. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo wokuthi ukuwa kungenzeka njani ukuba isiguli sigxininise ngokukhawuleza ngamandla ethu kunye namandla okucinga ngenxa yokuba ekugqibeleni zifakwe kwisihlalo sabakhubazekile kwaye zihlolwe ngabasebenzi kwikhaya labahlengikazi. Abasebenzi kufuneka babeke iliso lokuncipha, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokunyuka ngokwaneleyo ukuba bangabonakali.
I-OT kunye noPhononongo lwe-PT nguNgcaciso yakho yokuqala yoKhuseleko
Ngokukhawuleza xa kuwela enye, umgca wendlela yokuzikhusela ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwezi zilandelayo: ukuqonda, ubuthathaka emzimbeni, nokulungelelaniswa kwemvelo.
Kwiziko eliqhelekileyo, uphando lomzimba luya kuhlola amandla omgudu, umthamo, kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba ukusuka kwisihlalo sabakhubazekile ukuya kwenye indawo.
Ingcali yomsebenzi ingabamba indima ekuhloleni ezi zinto kunye nesimo sengqondo somguli, ukufaneleka kwesitulo sabakhubazekile kunye nommandla wendalo.
Iziphakamiso Zokuthintela Ukuwa Kwezithuthi Ezivela Kwizihlalo Zamavili
Ukuba ingxaki ikhona ngamachiza, ugqirha uya kufuneka athathe inxaxheba ekufumaneni ukhetho olufanelekileyo, ngeliphi ixesha isigulane sidinga ukunyanyiswa okongeziweyo. Emva kokuvavanywa, oophrothera abanakho ukufumana iziphakamiso ezilandelayo:
Ukwandisa inqanaba loncedo olufunekayo xa izigulane zimi kwisihlalo sabakhubazekile: Bonke abaxhasi kwikhaya labahlengikazi kufuneka baqaphele ukuba bancedwa kangakanani uncedo xa besuka kwisihlalo sabakhubazekile. Abasebenzi bafanele bazi iimeko zesigulane ngasinye, esingazihlawulela ezizimeleyo ukuya kuncediso oluninzi. Ngokuwa, inqanaba loncedo kufuneka lwandise de kube isigulane sivavanywe ngokupheleleyo kwaye inqanaba elitsha loncedo linokuvunyelwana.
Iprogram yokwelapha: Ukuba ukuqinisa, ukungalingani, okanye enye into echaphazelekayo yinkxaso-mboleko yinkxalabo yokuwa, isigulane sinokuzuza kwiprogram yokwelapha ukulungisa ukuhla. Inkqubo emfutshane yeyeza inokudibanisa ukuzisa isigulane kwiimilinganiselo ezibekwe endaweni, njengalezo zichazwe ngezantsi.
I-alamu yesihlalo : I-alamu yesihlalo ijonga xa isigulane siqala ukuma. Ngokukhawuleza uqaphela abasebenzi ukuba isigulane sidinga uncedo olukhawulezileyo. Ukuphazamiseka kwezi zinto kukuba i-alamu inokuphazamisa izigulane kwaye ingahle ibuyele emva kokuba abasebenzi befika ixesha.
Ukuhlawula isihlalo: Isihlalo sokuhlalisa sitshintsha ukunyuka kwesitulo sabakhubazekile ukusuka kwiplatile ukuya ekuthobeni kancane kumva. Oku kuthetha ukukwenza kube nzima ukulahla phambili kwisihlalo.
Izikhumbuzo nezigulane kunye nabasebenzi: Lo ngumlinganiselo olula kakhulu, kodwa ukuthumela uphawu kwisigumbi ukukhumbuza abasebenzi kunye nesigulane sokukhusela okukhuselekileyo kunokuhamba ixesha elide ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu usekhasini elifanayo.
Imizekelo ingabandakanya (Nceda ubizele uncedo xa ufuna ukuma; Nceda ukhumbule ukususa ukuphumla komlenze kwisitulo sabakhubazekile, njengoko ezi ziyingozi.)
Ukulungiswa kwakhona kwegumbi: Ukuba isigulane sifikelela into ethile kwishefu esezantsi, lixesha lokulungisa kwakhona igumbi ukwenzela ukuba umthengi akafanele ukuxhomekeka phambili.
Ukubonelelwa ngumfundisi: Umfundisi unokuba yinkqubo efanelekileyo ukugcina esikhwameni ngasemva kwesitulo sabakhubazekile, ukuba isigulane sinokuguquguquka ukubuyela emva kwaye siyibambe. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuthatha izinto ezincinci ezifana nezicubu ezisezantsi.
Utshintsho kwiindawo apho kugqithiselwa izigulane: Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki yindawo apho isigulane sishiya ngesitulo sabakhubazekile. Iibhedi zinokuphakama kakhulu. Akunakho ukufumana izitya zokunqongophala ezaneleyo kwigumbi lokugcina. Indawo engabonakaliyo ingafuneka kwindawo yokuhlambela.
Kutheni ungawusebenzisi i-Belt Seat?
Ukongeza ibhanti yesihlalo kwisihlalo sabakhubazekile kungabonakala ngathi yinto efanelekileyo, kodwa kwilizwe lasekhaya labahlengikazi, le ndlela yokuqapha ibalwa njengento yokuthintela. Izithintelo ziye zaboniswa ukuba zenze ingozi ngakumbi kunezinto ezilungileyo (3) kunye namaziko azama ukuziphepha kuzo zonke iindleko, njengoko zichaneke ngokufanelekileyo ngamaziko olawulo. Ingaba isigulane sinokuba lula ukukhupha i-belt kwaye siyazi ukuba kuya kukhuseleka ukwenjenjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uzame le ndlela.
Imithombo:
Rubenstein LZ. Ukukhusela kuwela kwikhaya labahlengikazi. Umbhalo we-American Medical Association 1997; 278 (7): 595-6.
URubenstein LZ, uRobbins AS, uJosephson KR, u-Schulman BL, u-Osterweil D. Ixabiso lokuhlola liwela kubantu abadala. Uvavanyo lwekliniki olungenamsebenzi. Ama-Annal of Medicine Internal 1990; 113 (4): 308-16.
Inqaba NG, Engberg J. Imiphumo yempilo yokusebenzisa imiqobo emzimbeni onamahlengikazi. Ukunyamekela ngo-2009; 47: 1164-1173.