Iikhondom zamadoda ziya kwiimeko ezininzi, izitayela, ubude, ububanzi kunye namandla okusetyenziswa kwekhondom. Iikhondom zenziwe:
- I-latex : uhlobo lweerubha; uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwekhondomu kunye nokukhusela ukukhulelwa kunye ne-STD.
- I-Polyurethane : uhlobo lweplastiki; lungile kulabo abanexinzelelo lwexesha elide. Akunjenge-elastic njenge-latex, ngoko banokuthi banqabile ngokulula.
- I-Lambskin : kukuthintela ukuthintela ukukhulelwa kodwa kungekhona ii-STD - zinama-pores avumela iibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ukuba zidlule.
- I-Polyisoprene (SKYN): ikhondom engekho-latex eyenziwe kwirabhi yendalo. I-FDA ivunyelwe ukukhulelwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-STD , ukusetyenziswa kwekhondom ku-SKYN kufumana ukutyekwa nokubuyiselwa ukuhlaziywa.
Iingqinisiso zokuqwalasela xa ukhetha iintlobo zeComm
- Khangela ukubhaliweyo: Qinisekisa ukuba ufunde ibhile yecondom ukujonga ukuba i-FDA-avunyelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokuchasene nokukhulelwa okungenakulungiswa kunye nee-STD. Ngokutsho kwemigaqo ye-FDA, nayiphi na into "efana ngokufanelekileyo" ikhondom kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho ye-FDA equka iikhondom ezitshintshileyo, njengalezo zikhanya ebumnyameni okanye zikhange. Ukuba iikhondom azihambelani nale migangatho, abanakho ukubiza ukuba zixhobo zokukhulelwa.
Iikhondom zinokuphelelwa yisikhathi (Exp) okanye ukuvelisa (MFG) ngosuku kwibhokisi kunye nakwiphakheji ngayinye nganye kwikondom. Ikhondom esetyenziswa emva komhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi inokukhupha okanye iphule. Kufuneka kwakhona kubekho ifakwe ipakethe echaza indlela yokusebenzisa iikhondom ngokufanelekileyo, indlela yokuyigcina , nendlela yokwandisa ukusebenza. Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuba ukhangele ukuba ipakethe ibonakala iyimeko enhle.
- Amandla: Iikhondom zihlala ziqina ngamandla kwaye zinamandla. Abanye abantu banokukhetha iikhondom ezithe gqwa (ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba ziqinileyo okanye zinamandla), zikholelwa ukuba ezi ziphumelele. Iikhondom zeTunner zivame ukuvumela ukuvakalelwa ngakumbi. Ngethuba nje ikhondom ivunyiwe yi-FDA, nokuba amandla angasebenza ngokulinganayo.
- Ulungelelaniso: Iikhondom ziza "zimanzi" (nge-lubrication) okanye zomile (ezingabonakaliyo). Ukulungelelaniswa kunokunceda ukukhusela ikhondom yokuphazamiseka, kwaye abantu abaninzi banqwenela iikhondom zibanezixhobo ngenxa yokuba banokwenza isondo sibe ngcono. Gcinani engqondweni, kuphela i - lubrication esekelwe ngamanzi okanye i- silicone esekelwe kusetyenziswe neekondom ze-latex.
Ezinye iikhondom zihluthwe nge-spermicide nonoxynol-9 ; sebenzisa kuphela iikhondom ukuba awuyiyo i-nickyol-9. Ukuba ukhona, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube neempendulo ezibangelwa izilwanyana ezincinci (ezinokukwenza ukuba usasazo lwe-HIV lwenzeke ngakumbi)
- Uhlobo: Zininzi izitayela zeikhondom . Zingahlala zibunjwa (kunye namacala alungileyo), ukufakwa kwefom (ezantsi ngaphantsi kwentloko yepenisi), okanye zinokutshatyalaliswa (ububanzi ngaphezu kwentloko yepenisi). Ukwahluka kwimilo yenzelwe ukuhambelana nokukhetha okukhethiweyo kunye nokwandisa ukuzonwabisa. Iikhondom nazo zinokuba neengcebiso ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nephulo lokulondoloza, intambo ecacileyo, ityhulo yokuvutha kunye neyongqiniswanga ngaphezulu.
- Ubukhulu: Akukho ubude obuqhelekileyo beikhondom, kodwa ezenziwe kwi-rubber latex kufuneka zolule ukulingana nobude bomda womntu omile . Ububanzi beekomso buyahluka; kukho imitha engama-1.5 cm phakathi kweyona ncinane kunye nekhondom enkulu . Iikhondom encinci kakhulu kwaye iqinile ingabhuqa, kwaye enye inkulu kakhulu inokuthi ikwazi ukutshintsha. Unokwenza ukuba uzame ukufumana umntu osebenzela wena. Iincondom, 'ezikufutshane' neekondom ezifanelekileyo zifakwe ngokubhaliweyo. Unokufumana iikondom ezininzi ezibhalwe nge-XL, XXL okanye i-Magnum. Ikhondomu ye-Avanti iikhondom zihlala zikhulu kakhulu kwaye zincinci. I-pointer nje: unokufumana ukhetho olukhulu lweikhondom, kwindlela yesibini kunye nobukhulu, kwi-intanethi (kunokuba ivenkile).
- Ubume: Iikondom nazo ziyafumaneka ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezimbambo, izibonda / iifom, okanye ukudibana kokubili. Ukumiswa kwezimbambo kunye / okanye iimvumba zenzelwe ukwandisa ukuzonwabisa kumntu okanye bobabini abalingani.
- Iikhondom ezenziwayo : Ezi zikhondom ezikhethekileyo zibhekiselele kumdlalo wokuzonwabisa kunye nolwabelana ngesondo, kwaye abaqhelekanga banikeze naluphi na ukhuselo kwi-STD okanye ukukhulelwa. Ezi kondom kufuneka zibhalwe 'NGOKUNYE NOKUSEBENZISWA KUNYE.'
Iikomso ziyakwazi ukuza kuyo yonke imibala eyahlukeneyo (kwimibala emininzi!) Kunye namaqabunga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iikhondom ezithambileyo zenzelwe isondo lomlomo njengoko ukunambitheka kungabangela ukusuleleka ukuba ikhondom isetyenziselwa ukulala. Nangona kunjalo, akuzona zonke iikhondom ezenziwayo ezenziwe zilinganayo. Ezinye iikhondom zemibala enemibala, ekhethiweyo kunye neyinto enobomi zivunyelwe yi-FDA ukuba zisetyenziswe ukukhulelwa. Qinisekisa ukuba uqaphele ngelixa uthenga iikhondom ezintle. Funda ilebula! Ukuba akukho imvume ye-FDA, okanye ukuba uthetha into ethile kwimpembelelo yekhondomu entsha, qinisekisa ukuba ikhondom ephunyeziweyo ye-FDA igqitywe phantsi kweyinto entsha yokulala ngesondo. Iikhondom ezithandekayo ziqhelekile ngokufanelekileyo