Ngaba Ufuna Unyaka Wokuhlola Iso?
Uninzi oogqirha bancomela ukuhlolwa kwamehlo, kodwa abanye abantu banomuvo wokuthi ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kunyaka ngamnye kunzima. Ngaba ukuhlolisiswa kwamehlo akho ngonyaka kuyafuneka? Ngezantsi, ezinye iimpendulo zobomi nezimpendulo ngokubhekiselele kubaluleka bokuvavanywa kwamehlo.
Ukuhlolwa Kwamehlo Yonyaka?
Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo yonyaka yinto efanelekileyo. Abanye abantu banenkxalabo eqinisekisa ukuba ukuhlolwa okanye ukutyelela i-ofisi kaninzi kunomnye ngonyaka.
Omnye kufuneka aqonde ukuba ukuhlolwa kwamehlo akukona nje ukujonga umboniso. Uvavanyo olunzulu lwamehlo luluhlu olunzima olunzima lweemvavanyo ezingakhangeli nje ukujonga amehlo akho, kodwa kunye nemisebenzi yengqondo, uxinzelelo lwamehlo, ukulungelelaniswa kwamehlo kunye nempilo yezakhiwo zamehlo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi.
Ngaba Ngaba abantwana bafuna ukuhlolwa kwamehlo ngonyaka?
Izingane azikhululwa kwimeko yokuhlolwa kwamehlo yonyaka. Ngeenyanga ezintandathu kunye kwakhona kwi-3 ubudala ubudala, uninzi lwabahlengikazi lukhutshela abantwana ngeengxaki zamehlo. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nento okanye unenkcazelo yentsapho yeengxaki zamehlo ebuntwaneni, umntwana wakho kufuneka abonwe ngumntwana we-optometrist okanye ophthalmologist. Ngaphandle koko, uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwezame kufuneka luyenziwe phakathi kweminyaka engama-4 no-6 ubudala. Kule nkalo, abantwana baya esikolweni. Ingxaki engabonakaliyo yembono esemncinci ingamisela umntwana ukukhubazeka kokufunda, ukuziphatha okubi kunye namabanga ahluphekileyo.
I-Eye Eye Exam for Adult?
Abantu abadala abangenayo imbali yentsapho yezifo zamehlo kwaye banemibono emihle, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo emibini kwiminyaka emithathu kunconywa kwizigulane ezingaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amane. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, iteknoloji inyuse imfuno yethu ebonakalayo ngokukrakra. Ukuba uqala ukuba neengxaki zamehlo usebenzisa i-iphone yakho okanye xa usebenzisa i-intanethi, unokufuna ukucwangcisa ihlohlo lakho ukuvavanya ngokukhawuleza.
Kwiminyaka engama-40 ubudala, ukuhlolwa kwemehlo esisezantsi kuboniswa ngokuqinisekileyo. Kutheni 40? Ngelishwa, ukuba sonke sisondela kulo mqondiso, eli lixesha apho iimpawu zokuqala zesifo kunye noshintsho kumbono wakho zenzeka. Ukuba unxibe iilazi kwaye unempilweni, uviwo lwamehlo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezili-18 lunokwanela. Kanye ngonyaka unokuba luninzi kakhulu, kwaye iminyaka emibini ayinakuhlala iwanele. Kucacile ukuba, ukuba uqaphela into eyahlukileyo okanye engaqhelekanga ngamehlo akho okanye kumbono wakho, khangela unonophelo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba unentsapho yembali yolunye uhlobo lwesifo somlingo, ngoko-ke iimviwo zamehlo zonyaka zibaluleke kakhulu.
I-Eye Exam ye-Eye yabadala abadala?
Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kwinyanga ezili-18 ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimigaqo efanelekileyo yokulandela. Kule minyaka engama-60 ubudala ubudala, iimviwo zamehlo zonyaka zicetyiswa ngenxa yengozi yokwandisa i- cataracts , i- glaucoma , ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kunye nezinye izifo zamehlo.
Diabetics kunye nemiSebenzi Yamehlo
Ukuba unesifo sikashukela, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo yonyaka kufuneka kube yimfuneko. Isifo sikashukela sisona sesithathu esibangela ukuphosa eMelika. Ukuba unesifo sikashukela esilawulwa kakuhle, ukuhlolwa kwemehlo ehlanjululwayo kuyimfuneko minyaka yonke. Ukuba isifo sikashukela asikho phantsi kolawulo, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma uviwo nganye kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya ezintandathu.
Izigulane zesifo sikashukela sinomngcipheko ophezulu wokuphuhlisa i-glaucoma , i-cataracts kunye ne- retinopathy yesifo sikashukela . Ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kubaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwesifo seso seso sesifo sikashukela . (Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zezonyango ezingapheliyo ezifana neengozi zengqondo, ukugula, isifo se-arthritis okanye ezinye iimeko zempilo, ufanele ukucwangcisa uvavanyo lwamehlo ngonyaka.)
Ukuqhagamshelana nabaphathi beLens bafuna i-Eye Eye Exam
Ukuba unxibe iilensi zokudibanisa , uvavanyo lwamehlo wonyaka kunye novavanyo lenshurensi luyimfuneko. Musa ukunika ugqirha wakho ixesha elinzima malunga nokuza kanye ngonyaka ukwenzela ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lens lens. Kukho izizathu ezintle zokuba kutheni oku kuqhelekileyo.
Ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuba imishanguzo yakho ifikeleleke, oogqirha bamajoni bajonga impilo yelihlo, ukukhawuleka kwe- cornea nokuhlola iliso ngeengxaki ezincinci ezinxulumene nokugqoka i-lens yocingo. Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweemveliso zegazi ezinxulumene nokungabikho kwe-oksijeni kwi-cornea yinto enye into yokuba ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana angakujonga kwi- lens yovavanyo lwakho lonyaka. Khumbula, qha ga mshelana nezixhobo zonyango ezilawulwa yi-FDA.
Umbono ngenye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo. Ukubona kakuhle kukuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Yenza umgudu wokugcina amehlo akho kwindawo efanelekileyo ngokucwangcisa uvavanyo lwamehlo rhoqo ngonyaka.
Umthombo:
Iingcebiso zoNonophelo lwee-Optometric Care. Umbutho wase-American Optometric, ngo-1994.