Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zentlungu ebunzini
Ininzi yexesha ikhanda eliphambili libangelwa yimigraines okanye iintloko zentlungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zisekhanda lesibini--nokuthi zibangelwa enye imeko yezokwelapha. Kule meko, kukho izikhokelo, ngaphandle kweentloko, ezinceda ugqirha ukuba enze ukuxilongwa. Nayi imimiselo yeentloko zesibini ezingabangela intlungu yentloko.
Cell Arteritis enkulu
I-cell arteritis enkulu okanye i-GCA iyinkunkuma yegazi enkulu kunye nephakathi. I-Vasculitis ibhekisela ekuvukeleni kwemithambo yegazi. I-GCA inokuchaphazela kakhulu amagatsha e-artery carotid yangaphandle, umthamo omkhulu entanyeni. Ukuvuvukala kwemithambo ethile kwi-GCA kuyonakalisa ukuhamba kwegazi, kubangela iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinjengeentloko, ukuguquka kombono, kunye nobuhlungu besangqa xa ufuna ukuhlafuna.
Intloko yesigxina se-cell arteritis ivela kwiitempile, nokuba zombini okanye enye. Inokuthi ibe yindawo ekuhlaleni kuyo okanye kwintloko yentloko. Okanye, inokuba yenziwe ngokubanzi kwaye ivele "yonke indawo." Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu baya kuthi bathabatheka ukuba baqhekeze iinwele zabo okanye bafake kwi-cap cap.
Kukho iminye impawu ezibonisa ukuxilongwa kweGCA. Unokuba nomkhuhlane okanye uzive ukhululekile. Le ntliziyo kunye nentloko ingase ivele kwaye ihambe ngeveki, kwangeenyanga. Umbono utshintsho, njengokulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwembono kwelinye iliso okanye embonweni kabini , kunokuvela nge-cell arteritis enkulu.
Ngamanye amaxesha uphawu oluloyiko olukhokelela abantu ekugqibeleni bafune unyango.
I-Brain Tumor
Ingqumbo yengqondo ivela xa iiseli zengqondo zikhula ngaphandle kokulawula kwaye ngendlela engavamile. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza womkhuhlane, kwaye zikhula ngeerhafu ezahlukileyo, ezinye zihamba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ezinye zikhawuleza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlungu yesifo senyoko yesifo se-tumor ayiyonto kwaye iyenzeka lonke ixesha. Ngamanye amaxesha, iphosa.
Iintsholongwane ezivela emathunjini obuchopho zihlala zibi kakhulu ebusuku, kwaye abantu baya kuthiwa bavakala ukuba intlungu ibavusa ebuthongweni babo. Ngokuqhelekileyo intloko isenzeka okanye ibuhlungu ngaphezu kwelinye icala njenge-tumor. Kodwa, ikhanda lingaba nalo lonke jikelele, ingakumbi ukuba libangelwa ukunyuka kwengcinezelo engapheliyo (ICP) okanye i-hydrocephalus.
Kukho ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nesifo seengqondo ngaphandle kwentloko. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukuxhamla
- Isihlunu kunye nokuvuthwa
- Ukulahleka koNcedo
- Imemori yokulahleka
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemizi (oko kukudityaniswa) kunye / okanye ukuguquka komntu
- Ubuthathaka obuthathaka
- Ubunzima ngolwimi (okthetha intetho)
- Imiba Yengxaki
Intloko yeCervicogenic
Inwele yentloko isenzeka xa intlungu yentloko ibhekiswa entanyeni. Olu hlobo lweentloko luhlala luhlangene kunye kwaye lunokuthi luvele kwiphepha lebunzi. Ukuba unentloko yesifo senhliziyo, uya kuba nobuncitshisi obuncitshisiweyo bentamo yakho kwaye uqaphele ukuqala okanye ukugqithisa intlungu ngokunyakaza kwentamo ethile. Unokuba noxinzelelo olumgangatho omnye okanye intlungu enxulumene nentloko. Isihlunu, ukuhlanza, isithombe-phofu (ukuqonda ukukhanya) , kunye ne-phonophobia (uvakalelo kwisandi) sinokuvela kwintloko yomlomo.
Isizathu esona solu hlobo lwesifo sekhanda asikacaci, kodwa bakholelwa ukuba ukunyanzeliswa okanye ukucaphuka kwamathambo entanyeni yakho ephezulu kubandakanyeka. Ulwaphulo olusisigxina lonyango olusisiseko sekhanda lomlomo.
Okukwintsusa
Khumbula, iintloko zangaphambili zihlala zingenangxaki kwaye kungengenxa yeso sizathu esisongelayo. Imimiselo engentla ingabonakali kwaye ingafunyanwa ngokufanelekileyo ngumboneleli wezempilo. Ukuba unemiqondiso yokuqaphela ikhanda okanye uxhalabele nje ngentloko eqhubekayo, nceda ufune unyango ukuze uhlolwe kakuhle.
Imithombo "
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Gonzales-Gay MA, Barros S, Lopez-Diaz MJ, Garcia-Porrua C, iSanchez-Andrade A, i-Llorca J. Giant cell cell arteritis: iipatheni zezifo zentetho yeklinikhi kwilungu lezigulane ezingama-240. Amachiza (iBaltimore) . 2005 Sep; 84 (5): 269-76.
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Hunder GG, iDalch DA, uMichael BA, Stevens MB, Arend WP, ​​Calabrese LH et al. I-American College yeRheumatology ye-1990 imilinganiselo yokuhlelwa kwe-giant cell arteritis. IArthritis Rheum 1990; 33 (8): 1122.
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Sjaastad O, uFredriksen TA, uPfaffenrath V. Inwele yentloko ye-Cervicogenic: iimpawu zokuxilonga. Iqela leNkcazo yoHlabathi lwamaNtloko yeCervicogenic. Intloko . 1998; 38: 442.
Wong ET, Wu JK. Inkcazo yeklinikhi kunye nokuxilongwa kwezicubu zeengqondo. Ku: U-UpToDate, iBasow DS (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2013.