I-Tourette's syndrome yimeko ebonakalisa izandi eziphindaphindiweyo okanye ukunyakaza kwimizimba edlalwa njenge-tics. Wena okanye umntwana wakho unokufumana iimpawu ezikhokelela ukuba uzibuze nge-Tourette's syndrome okanye ingxaki ye-tic.
Qinisekisa ukuba awunedwa kwaye ukuba le nto iyinkxalabo eqhelekileyo kunokuba uyaziqonda. Unokuba nemibuzo malunga noko kubangela izenzo, ukuba ulindele ntoni na nokuba ziya kuba ngcono okanye zibi.
Ziziphi iiTics?
Iifayili zizandi ezifutshane okanye ukunyakaza okwenyama ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokukhawuleza ngendlela efanayo kwiinyanga okanye iminyaka. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukukhanya kwamehlo, impumlo okanye ukujongana nokukhwabanisa, ukuxhatshazwa kwegxala, ukuguquka kwentamo, kunye nokuphulwa komqala.
Unokuba nombono oqhelekileyo wokuba unganqande i-tics yakho ngomgudu omkhulu, njengoko abaninzi abantu bachaza isichukumiso esinamandla sokwenza ukuhamba okanye isandi. Izenzo zingaphantsi zilawulwa okwethutyana, kodwa ke ngoko isicengelo sakha kwaye i-tics ingenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngendlela echazwa 'njengeqhekeza.'
IiTics zivame ukuqala ngexesha lobuntwaneni, phakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 kunye ne-12. Ininzi yexesha, ii-tics aziqhubeki zenzeke ixesha elide ngaphezu konyaka, kwaye zihlala ziphucula okanye zinyamalale ngexesha lokukhula.
Kukho inani leemeko ezinxulumene ne-tics, njenge-Giles de la Tourette syndrome, kodwa ixesha elininzi, i-tics ayinxulumene naluphi na uhlobo lwezokwelapha.
Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 zabantwana abaneminyaka ephakamileyo esikolweni abanamava athile.
Yintoni uGilles de la Tourette Syndrome?
Ingxaki eyaziwayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Giles de la Tourette syndrome, edlalwa ngokuba yiTourette, ibonakaliswe ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12 ezingaphezulu kweyodwa.
Uninzi lwabantu abanama-tics abanalo iTretrette.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abaneTourette bayazi iimpawu kwaye banako ukulawula okwethutyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu ohlala kunye noTourette unokunyanzelisa ukunyakaza okanye izandi zomculo kwiimeko ezincinci, njengeemeko ezixhomekeke kuluntu okanye ngokwasemthethweni.
Uninzi lwabantu abahlala kunye ne-Tourette's syndrome namava kunye kunye / okanye izandi zomculo ezinomdaka obunzima ukuya kwi-moderation ezingabaphazamisi kakhulu umgangatho wobomi kwaye azifunanga unyango. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abahlala namava kaTourette abanobuqilima, ababuhlungu okanye ababuhlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuba noluntu oluqhelekileyo, isikolo okanye ubomi bokuqeqeshwa.
Ngaba iiTics ziya kulunge okanye zibi?
Uninzi lwabantwana abafumana ama-tics baqhubeka bebhetele kangangexesha. Kwaye uninzi lwabantwana kunye nabantu abadala abaphethwe nguTourette emva kokukhula okanye bahlale bezinzile. Abanye abantu abane-tic okanye iTretrette ibuhlungu ngaphezu kweminyaka, nangona ukuqhubela phambili ukuqhubela phambili akuqhelekanga.
Abanye abantu abanama-tics okanye amava e-Tourette ama-episod of exaceration anokuhlala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ngokukodwa ngexesha loxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo.
Akukho bungqina bokuba ukungenelela kwangaphambili kunokunceda ukukhusela iimpawu ukuba zingadluli. Kukho ubungqina bokuba abantwana abanamahloni okanye ukunakwa ngokugqithisileyo okuxhomekeke kwi-tics banokuxhalabisa.
Unyango lweTics kunye neTourette's Syndrome
Uninzi lwexesha, ukuqonda nokuqonda iimpawu kubaluleke kakhulu xa kufikelelwe ekusebenzelaneni neTics kunye neTourette. Abanye abantu banokwazi ukubona iziganeko kwaye banokuphuhlisa iindlela zokukhusela ii-tics ngexesha lokuhamba okanye izandi ziphazamisa okanye ziphazamise.
Kukho amayeza atholakalayo ekulawuleni ama-tics, kuquka i-risperidone, i-pimozide, i-aripiprazole, i-clonidine, i-clonazepam, kunye ne-tetrabenazine.
Imithi yokuqala yokuqala ye-3 ikwahlula njenge-antipsychotics ngenxa yokuba yaphuhliswa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwaye yiloo nto isetyenziswa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho uchaza enye yale miyeza yokulawula i-tics okanye i-tics yomntwana wakho, qiniseka ukuba oku akuthethi ukuba unesifo sengqondo. Amanye amayeza asetyenziswe ukulawula i-tics angavelisa imiphumo emibi engaba yimbi ngakumbi kunezo zinto, kwaye ngoko ke ezinye izigulane zikhetha ukungathathi amachiza.
Enye indlela yokulawula i-tic yeTourette yinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-brain stimulation (DBS). I-DBS ibandakanya ukufakwa kwezixhobo zesicatshulwa esishukumisa umbane kwindawo ejoliswe kuyo. I-DBS yindlela ekhuselekileyo efuna inkqubo enqabileyo yokucwangcisa. I-DBS isetyenziswe njengonyango lweemeko ezininzi ze-neurological, kubandakanya ukuhluthwa nesifo seParkinson. Akuyena wonke umntu onomdla weTourette kulindeleke ukuba azuze kwi-DBS, kwaye kukhuthazwa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima kwaye ezingaphuculanga kunye nezokwelapha eziqhelekileyo.
Ngaba i-Tics okanye i-Tourette ibangelwa nguMoya weNgqondo?
Kukho ezinye iimeko ezimbalwa ezibonakala zixhaphakileyo phakathi kwalabo abane-Tic okanye iTretrette, njengengxaki yokukhathazeka ngengxaki yokugula (ADHD), ukukhathazeka okunyanzelekileyo (OCD), ukuxhalabisa nokuxinezeleka. Abantu abathile abaneTics okanye i-Tourette banesimo esifanayo sobulumko njengabo abangenayo le miqathango.
Imibandela Engadibana NamaTics kunye noTourette
Kukho eminye imikhwa eqhelekileyo kunye neemeko ezinokudideka kunye ne-tics. I-Fidgeting yindlela enokuzikhethela nangokwenkcubeko yokunyakaza elawulwa ngakumbi kwaye iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphindwe kwi-tics. Ukugubha, njengokuba kubonwe kwisifo sikaPasinson okanye ukugubungela okubalulekileyo, akunjalo njengokulawulwa njengama-tics kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo kudlula ixesha. Ukuxhatshazwa kubonakala ngokunyanzeliswa kunye / okanye utshintsho ekuqapheliseni, ngelixa kungekho tshintsho ekuqaliseni okanye ekuqapheliseni kunye neengcali.
Kutheni abanye abantu beTics okanye uTretrette?
Okwangoku, akucaci ukuba kutheni le miqathango ikhula. Kukho kubonakala ngathi liyinxalenye eqinile yezofuzo, kunye neengxelo ezininzi zenzululwazi zibonisa ngokumalunga ne-50 yepesenti yeentsapho ze-tics. Kukho nakwezinye izinto ezingqongileyo okanye zophuhliso ezingabonakali.
Ngokubanzi, i-tics kunye ne-Tourette's syndrome ziye zazinzileyo ngokubanzi ngokubanzi kwaye zibonakala zingenayo okanye ziyancipha. Ezi meko zenzeka kwihlabathi ngokulinganayo.
ILizwi
Kuba abaninzi abantu, abahlala kunye neTicte okanye uTretrette baqala ukuxinezeleka kunokuba bakhathazeke ngama-tics okanye kwi-Tourette. Abazali abaninzi banokukhungatheka, bakhathazeke kwaye bekwesaba ngekamva labo lomntwana xa bebona umntwana wabo enza ukunyakaza okungavamile okanye izandi. Kufuneka uxoxe ngeempawu kunye nodokotela wengane yakho, onokukunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo olujongene nalo kwaye unqume ukuba ngaba uvavanyo olwenziwe ngonyango okanye unyango lwonyango luyimfuneko.
> Imithombo:
> I-Smeets AY, ii-Duits AA, i-Leentjens AF, i-Schruers K, kunye ne-al, iThalamic Deep Brain Ukukhuthazwa kwe-Refractory Tourette Syndrome: Ubungqina beCliniki yoKukhula koMngcipheko weMiphumo yokuPhepha kunye neempembelelo eziPhezulu kwiNtshukumo yexesha elide, i-Neuromodulation. Ngo-2017 Jan 19. Ithenda: 10.1111 / ner.12556