Izibhedlele ezithintekayo zingaba nzima, nokuba ubomi bubungozi
Ukuba utyunjwa, unokukhathazeka malunga nosulelo lwebhaktheriya emva kwenkqubo yakho. Nangona ezi zifo zithinteka ngokunyamekelwa kwezilonda kunye nokuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ezinye izigulane zifumana usulelo emva kokuhlinzwa .
Okweninzi, ukusuleleka kwebhaktheriya emva kokuhlinzwa kunokuncinci kwaye kuholele ekubomvu okanye kuqhutywe kwi-incision.
Ezi zifo ziphethwe ngokulula. Izifo ezithinteleyo kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga kwaye zingakhokelela ekuphumeni kwesibhedlele kunye nesifo esibi. Ziyizifo ezikhuselekileyo ezingena kwigazi, umchamo okanye ukuphefumula, kwaye isifo singashenxiswa ngaphandle kwendawo yokuqhawula okanye mhlawumbi siqale kwinxalenye engenamathelwano yomzimba.
Ukuchonga iBhakteria
Iibhaktheriya zincinci, ezincinci kangangokuthi azikwazi ukuchongwa ngaphandle kwe-microscope. Ukuchonga uhlobo luni lwebhaktheriya olukhoyo kwisigulane esagula, isampuli yomzimba okhutshelwe ukuba unesifo sithathwa. Olu lukhuni lunokuba yigazi, umchamo, ummatha, i-sputum okanye nokuba isampuli yamanzi athathwe emzimbeni ngexesha lotyando. Ukuze uchonge bhetele ibhaktheriya, ikhulile , ithetha ukuba isampuli ifakwe kwisitya se-petri kwaye sikhuthazwa ukuba sikhule. Emva kokuba iintsholongwane zikhula iintsuku eziliqela, isampuli inkulu kakhulu kwaye ingafakwa phantsi kwe-microscope ukuchonga.
Emva kokuba uhlobo lwebhaktheriya luchongiwe, ulwaphulo luyakunikwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba isampuli ibonakaliswe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-antibiotics, leyo eyonakalisa isampuli yebhaktheriya kakhulu - i-antibiotics ibhaktheriya ininzi "inzulu" ku-isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga intsholongwane.
Izibhedlele ezithintekayo
Ezi zifo ziqala kwisibhedlele kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuphucula, ngenxa yoko, zibizwa ngokuba yizifo ezithintekayo kwizibhedlele. Xa ezi zintsholongwane zenzeke kwindawo yokuhlinzwa, zibhekiswa njengezifo zoKhuseleko kwiSayithi (SSI). Ezi ntlobo zonyango ziphathwa ngokuthe ngqo nge-antibiotic enye okanye ngaphezulu.
Ezinye izifo ezithe zaziwa ngokubhetele kwizibhedlele zi:
I-Staphylococcus Aureus: Phantse i-third-thirds yamaMerika ithwala iStaphylococcus Aureus, eyaziwa nangokuthi " staph ", kwiiswini zazo. Uninzi lwabantu alukwazi ukuba baphethe ibhaktheriya, njengoko kungabangeli bungozi kubantu abaninzi. Xa i-staph ingena kwi-incision yokuhlinzwa okanye enye inxalenye yomzimba, inokubangela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane enjenge-pneumonia. I-Staph iphathwa ngamagciwane.
I-Methicillin Inqaba yeStaplocloccus Aureus (MRSA): I- MRSA luhlobo lwe-Staphylococcus Aureus oluye lwaxhathisa unyango lweMethicillin. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusuleleka kwe-MRSA akufanele kuphathwe nguMethicillin okanye amanye amalungu eentsapho zePenicillin ye-antibiotics njengoko akwazi ukumelana nemiphumo yale myeza.
I-Vancomycin Resistant Staphyloccocus Aureus (VRSA): I- VRSA luhlobo lwe-Staphylococcus Aureus oluye lwaphuhlisa amandla okulwa ne-Vancomycin, i-antibiotic enamandla.
I-Enterococci: I- Enterococci ibhaktheriya eqhelekileyo inxalenye yeflethi eqhelekileyo yendlela yokugaya kunye nenxalenye yesibini yokuzala. Xa kufumaneka kulezo ndawo, i-enterococci ayinobungozi kwaye idlala indima ekugcineni impilo enempilo.
I-Vancomycin Resistant Inococci (VRE): I- VRE uhlobo lwe-Enterococci engaxhatshali unyango noVancomycin. Xa kufumaneka kwisicatshulwa okanye igazi, i-VRE inokubangela ukuba i-HIV ifumaneke kakhulu.
I-Acinetobacter: Olu hlobo lweebhaktheriya lufumaneka ngokwemvelo kumanzi nasemhlabeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayinayo ingxaki kubantu abanezempilo okanye izigulane ezigulane, njengoko usulelo lwe-Acinetobacter alufumaneki ngaphandle kwesibhedlele.
Enyanisweni, abantu abanokugula ngenxa yokusuleleka kwe-Acinetobacter ngabantu abathile sele bejongene nokugula okunzima ngokwaneleyo ukufuna unyango kwiyunithi yokukhathalela.
I-Klebsiella: Olu luhlobo oluthile lweebhaktheriya ezingenakonakalisa xa zitholakala kwinqanaba lomzimba lomntu onempilo. Usulelo olubangelwa yiKlebsiella ngokuqhelekileyo luboniswe kwisigulane esithotyelwa unyango oluvumela ukuba iibhaktheriya zingene emzimbeni. Abantu abanobhubhe lokuphefumula, banokufikelela kwi-venous (njenge-IV okanye umgca ophakathi), i-catheter okanye i-recently-cureter okanye esandula kunyangwa nge-antibiotics yile nto inokuphuhlisa isifo soKlebsiella.
> Umthombo:
> Izifo kunye neZakhiwo kwiZimiselo zeZempilo. CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/arganisms/organisms.html#k.