Ukujongana Ne-Surgery Eqhelekileyo Inkxalabo
Isisulu sokususa isisu kunye nokuhlanza (PONV) yinkinga enkulu yezigulane ezifunyanwa emva kokuhlinzwa. Ingaphezu kwesiqingatha sazo zonke izigulane zonyango zifumana isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa, kunye nabanye xa befika ekhaya kwaye bahlala apho.
Ukuvalelwa ngokukrakra emva kokuhlinzwa kungakhathazeki kwaye kunokunciphisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubuyela kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo njengokutya nokusela.
Ukutshabalalisa kunzima kakhulu, njengoko kunokuthabatha ubuhlungu emva kokuhlinzwa kwaye kunokubeka ubuninzi bexinzelelo kwizinto ezithile zokugonywa, okukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinjenge- dehiscence kunye nokukhupha , ukukhulelwa kwamanzi kunye nokunye.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na isizathu sokuba i-nausea kunye nokuhlanza kuqale, isinyathelo esheshayo sinokukunceda ukukhusela imiba enzulu. Ngonyango olukhawulezayo, isicupunu sinokuthintela ukuba singene kwisiganeko sokuhlanza.
Kutheni I-Casino Isiqhelo Ngemva Emva Konyango?
Nangona i-nasusea kunye nokuhlanza emva kokuhlinzwa kuthiwa yingozi yobungozi be-anesthesia , kukho ezinye izinto ezinokudlala indima, njengokungcoliswa kwamanzi, unyango olunikezwa kwisisu esingenalutho, ukubuyela ngokugqithiseleyo kwisondlo esivamile, kunye nokungabikho kokususa kunye nokuhlanza amayeza.
Uhlobo lwe-aneshesia ludlala indima. Isigulane esinesilathiso senqubo yamazinyo okanye inkqubo yokuphulukana nesifo sengqondo njenge-colonoscopy iya kuba neyeza elingaphantsi kwe-anesthesia ngenani elincinci lexesha kunexesha eliqhelekileyo lokugulana isigulane.
Isiyeza esincinci sithetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba sibe neentlanzi kunye nokuhlanza emva koko, kwaye kaninzi ayinayo imiba yokunyamezela ukutya kunye namayeza emva kweeyure emva kwenkqubo.
Kwezinye izigulane, isicarucu kunye nokuhlanza emva kokuhlinzwa kuthiwa yinto abava ngayo rhoqo xa benesifo se-anesthesia. Ngenxa yezi gulane ngokukodwa, ukuthintela ingxaki kubaluleke kakhulu.
Oku kunokuthetha ukuba unyango luya kunikwa ngaphambi nangona ngethuba lokuhlinzwa, ngoko lusebenza ngokupheleleyo xa uphando lugqityiwe.
Kwizigulane ezinomsoco ongenasiphelo, ukuvakalelwa yinto abayifumana imihla ngemihla, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwemithi ye-anesthesia. Laba bantu banomngcipheko ophezulu kakhulu wokuba ne-nausea kunye / okanye ukuhlanza emva kwenkqubo kuba baqala usuku banomdla wokuhlanza kwaye bafumanise ukuba kunzima kakhulu ngamayeza anesthesia.
Iingcebiso ezili-10 zokukhusela i-Nausea kunye neVomiting Emva kokuPiliswa
Ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kwamanzi
Enye indlela yokuthintela i-PONV kukukhusela ukukhulelwa kwamanzi. Ngentsikelelo ye-anesthesiologist, izigulane ezininzi ziyakwazi ukusela utywala obucacileyo kude kube yure emva kokuhlinzwa ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukutya kunye ne-liquids engekho ecacileyo ayifanelekanga phambi kokuhlinzwa, kodwa ukutya okucacileyo kwamanzi kunokunceda ukukhusela isicupulu kunye nokuhlanza.
Xelela iqela lakho lokunakekela malunga ne-Nausea yakho
Ukubika isicaphulelo ngokukhawuleza xa kubonakala kubalulekile, kwaye xelela iqela ukuba unembali yokukhwaza isisu emva kokuhlinzwa. Umongikazi wakho kufuneka aziwe ngolu hlobo ukuba unesibhedlele, ugqirha wakho kufuneka uxelelwe ukuba uphila ekhaya. Amachiza anganyulwa ukuba ancedise ukunciphisa isisulu sokususa isiqhumane kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuthintela ukuhlanza xa iqela lakho lokukhathalela liyazi umcimbi.
Thetha no-Anesthesiologist wakho
Enye indlela idinga ingxoxo kunye ne-anesthesiology malunga neengqungquthela zangaphambili zesohlwayo kunye nokuhlanza emva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaziwa, umnikezeli we-anesthesia angakhetha iyeza ze-aneshesia ezingenakunokwenzeka ukuba zenze i-nausea kunye nokuhlanza. Banokubonelela ngamachiza okukhusela njenga-ondansetron (Zofran), promethazine (Phenergan) okanye i-diphenhydramine (uBenryryl). Ezi zonyango zingasetyenziselwa ukuba i-nausea ikhoyo.
Ukuthintela kubalulekileyo
Amachiza anokunikwa ukukhusela isisulu somhlaza ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Abanye oogqirha bahlala bequka imishanguzo yokunciphisa isicupunu kwimigqaliselo engemva kokunciphisa ingxaki.
Ukuba unesiqhwala kunye nokuhlanza kwixesha elidlulileyo, qiniseka ukuba uvumele iqela lakho lokukhathalela ukuba ukwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela.
Lawula Ubuhlungu Bakho
Musa ukunqumla imithi yakho yeentlungu ngenxa yokuba uziva unxunguphako ukuba unokunceda. Ukulawula ubuhlungu kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa iziganeko zesicupunu kunye nokuhlanza emva kokuhlinzwa. Ubukho bentlungu bunokunyusa amathuba okuhlanza, kodwa izigulane ezininzi ziphepha iicilisi zabo zentlungu kuba ziziva zixhalabile. Xa kunokwenzeka, ukunyanga ubuhlungu buya kuba yonyango lokuncwina.
Musa ukugijimla isidlo sakho
Ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza kokutya okuqhelekileyo kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokunciphisa isicupunu. Emva kokuhlinzwa, ukutya kukuqala njengento ngaphandle komlomo kude kudlule isigulane. Xa isiguli sinako ukudlula i-gesi, ukucoca kwamanzi amancinci kufuneka kuhlolwe emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abayi kukhangela isicupunu okanye ukuhlanza.
Ukuba iimanzi ezicacekileyo ziyakunyamezela, ezinye iziselo ezifana nejusi, itiye, ubisi kunye nekhofi zingeniswa. Ukuba ezi zinyamezelo, ukutya okuncinci ukutya okufana ne-applesauce okanye i-pudding kulandelayo, ngokutya okupheleleyo kuqaliswa kuphela xa abanye bebebekezela ngempumelelo.
Le nkqubo yokuqhubela phambili ekudleni isoloko iqhutywe ngaphaya kweentsuku eziliqela ukuba ukuhlinzwa kwakuyintloko. Inkqubela yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza yinto ephambili yokuphumelela.
Ubungakanani Bokuba Ngundoqo
Ezinye izigulane zibuhlungu kakhulu kwiqondo lokushisa kwamanzi. Bangakwazi ukunyamezela iqondo lokushisa kwamagumbi okanye izifudumala ezifudumele kakuhle, kodwa abakwazi ukunyamezela iziphuzo ezibandayo. Okuchasene nayo inokuba yinyaniso.
Ngokugqithisileyo, ukuxhalabisa kunokuba ngumba. Ukufumana indawo epholileyo ukuphumla, kunokuba ube kwindawo egxinayo okanye ngaphandle kwentsuku elitshisayo, unokubonelela ngokukhululeka kwabanye.
Ginger, Ginger, Ginger
I-Ginger ale evunyelwe ukuhamba isicatshulwa ifunyenwe ukuba iyathuthumele esiswini kwaye isenokusetyenziswa rhoqo njengonyango lwezonyameko. Qaphela, iziphuzo ngokupheleleyo ze-carbonate zenza ukuba isisu sevale kwaye sinokubangela ukuba isisongela.
I-Ginger ngokubanzi iboniswe ukunceda isicupucu, ukuze i-candy candy kunye nezinye iintlobo zokutya kwe-ginger zingasetyenziselwa, ngokude nje zineginger yangempela njengesithako, kungekhona isinkwa se-ginger. Abanye abantu bawenza itiye nge-ginger etsha kwaye bayiphuze ngokutshisa okanye ngaphezulu kweqhwa ukuze bafumane ukukhululeka.
Ukulwa noMdaka
Ukuba ukungcola kwamanzi kuyinkathazo, ukusela kunye ne-electrolytes kuyo kunokunceda ukubuyisela umzimba ngokuqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza kunokunye ukusela. Amanzi ahlala ebalulekileyo, kwaye okokuqala kukhethwa yiimeko ezininzi, kodwa i-electrolytes ihlala ilahleka ngokuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo kwaye ingafuna ukuba ithathe indawo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokusela izixhobo zokutshintshwa kwe-electrolyte, ukusuka eGatorade ukuya ePedialyte ezinganceda ukubuyisela amanzi kunye ne-electrolytes ngexesha elinye.
ILizwi Ku:
Ukuthintela kubaluleke kakhulu xa kuziwa kwi-Post Operative Nausea kunye neVomiting (PONV) kuba kulula kakhulu ukukhusela isisulu sokususa isisu kunokugqithisa isicupunu. Ukuba unesiqhwala esidlulileyo, xelela umniki wakho we-anesthesia. Ukuba uqala ukufumana isicathulo sengqondo emva kokuhlinzwa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele umniki wakho okanye umhlinzeki we-anesthesia ngokukhawuleza, kuba ingaba yimbi ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba ibe ngcono.
Xa ukhathaza isicongconi inyaniso engamahlwempu kukuba ukuba nzima kunzima ukulawula ngoko ungalindi ukucela unyango xa kwenzeka.
Imithombo:
I-postauseative Nausea kunye neVomiting. Ama-Annal of Medicine Palliative. Kufumaneke ngo-Oktobha, 2014. http://www.amepc.org/apm/article/view/1035/1261
Ukubeka i-Stop to Postop Nausea kunye nokuvutha. Umhlengikazi waseMerika namhlanje. Kufumaneka ngo-Oktobha 2014. http://www.americannursetoday.com/putting-a-stop-to-postop-nausea-and-voming/