Iifomanyundu zeFentanyl kunye neengozi eziyaziwayo zeFentanyl
Yintoni iFentanyl?
I-Fentanyl yimizi yesifo esetyenziswa rhoqo emva kokuhlinzwa. I-Fentanyl i-opioid analgesic, imithi yeentlungu ezifana ne- Morphine kodwa malunga namaxesha angama-100 anamandla. Liyimpahla elawulwayo kwaye idinga imithi kumgqirha wakho.
I-Fentanyl yaziwa nangokuthi yi-Fentanyl Citrate, i-Sublimaze, i-Actiq, i-Duragesic, i-Fentora ne-Matrifen.
Unikwa Njani?
UFentanyl ufumaneka kwiifom ezahlukeneyo. Esibhedlele, i-Fentanyl ininzi inikwe injelo ye-IV okanye i-IV drip. Inkunkuma ingafumaneka kwakhona ngePompo (iPatient Controlled Analgesia) ipompo , apho isigulane sidityanisela iqhosha ukuba libe neqondo elincinci lemithi yesifo ehanjiswa kwi-IV.
Kwizigulane ezithatha iFentanyl ekhaya, i-patch transdermal inokugqithwa, leyo idlulisa amayeza ngesikhumba. Izigulane ezinomdlavuza, u-Actiq, "lollipop" ikhona ukubonelela ngemithi ngomlomo. Iipilisi zamacalc, iyeza elityhila emlonyeni phakathi kwehlathi kunye ne-gum, iyafumaneka.
Amanani
Amafentanyl amanani amaninzi ngokusekelwe kwisizathu sentlungu, ubude bokusetyenziswa kunye nokunyamezela isigulane unokuba neentlungu zamachiza. I-Fentanyl yinkxwaleko enamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke, izigulane ezininzi aziyi kufaneleka kwisiqwenga seFentanyl okanye i-Actiq lollipops njengoko zifanelekileyo kuphela kwizigulane ezinokunyamezela iFentanyl okanye ezinye iilpiyo.
Mngcipheko
I-Fentanyl, njengamachiza amaninzi e-opioid, ingabangela ukucindezeleka okuphefumulayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuqhuma ukuphefumula kunokunciphisa kakhulu. Esi siphumo sinokuhlala ixesha elide kuneziphumo zokunceda intlungu, okwenza kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele nayiphina imicimbi yokuphefumula ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isitifiketi esongezelelweyo. I-Fentanyl akufanele ithathwe ngamanye amayeza enhlungu ngaphandle kolwazi lugqirha, kwaye akufanele nanini ithathwe ngotywala.
Kukho umngcipheko wokuxilisa xa uthatha uFentanyl ixesha elide. Xa zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, ezininzi izigulane azikwazi ukuxhatshazwa okanye iimpawu zokukhishwa komzimba xa isilwanyana asisasetyenziswa.
Imiphumela
- Ukuxinezeleka kokuphefumula
- Ukutyunjwa
- Umlomo omile
- Utywala
- Ukulala
Isilinganisi sexesha
Amayeza eFentanyl ahluka ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokuhanjiswa kunye nesizathu sonyango. I-Fentanyl inamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke amanani okuqala amancinci kakhulu, umzekelo, umntu omdala omnye umthamo we-IV unokuba ngu -05 ukuya kwi -1 mg. Nangona kunjalo, kwiigulane zangexesha elide, ezifana nezigulane zomhlaza, amanani angadlula .8 mg ngosuku. 0.1 mg yeFentanyl ilingana no-10 mg kaMorphine.
Ezixhalabelekileyo
Njengawo nawaphi amayeza e-opioid, uFentanyl unako ukuba ngumlutha kunye nokuphathwa kakubi. I-Fentanyl inamandla kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa namanye ama-opioid afana ne-morphine, kwaye xa izidakamizwa zesitrato zigqitywe ngeFentanyl amathuba okugqithisa ngokugqithisileyo akhuliswa kakhulu. Ukongezelela, kudla ngokudibanisa ne heroin, ukwandisa "phezulu" amava omsebenzisi. Ukudibanisa kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuba umntu angaphezu kwexesha, ingakumbi ukuba awazi ukuba uFentanyl ukhona kwaye uthatha "idosi" eqhelekileyo ye-heroin.
Njengamanye ama-opioid, i- Narcan inokunikezelwa ukuvimba kwaye iguqule imiphumo yokudlula i-Fentanyl. Amayeza e-Fentanyl ahamba ngokubanzi kwizigulane ezisebenzisa imithi njengoko kunqunywe kunokuba zifumane ngokungekho mthethweni, njengoko isigulane esoloko sisebenzisa i-Fentanyl ngenxa yentlungu emva kweminyaka yokuthatha unyango lweentlungu ezingapheliyo. Oko kwathiwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isiguli sigqitha ngaphaya kangakanani, uNarcan kufuneka alawulwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye anele okwaneleyo ukuyeka ukugqithisela ekubangeni ukufa. Kwakhona ukuxhalabisa kakhulu kukusetyenziswa kweenguqu ezimnyama zentengiso yeFentanyl, ngokukodwa i-carfentanil, ephosakela kalula ngeFentanyl kodwa inamandla ngakumbi.
Abanye basebenzise njengengxenye ye heroin. I-Carfentanil inamandla kangangokuba xa iziphathamandla zaseCanada zithatha i-kilogram enye yokuthunyelwa ngo-2016 ziqikelela ukuba zanele ngokwamachiza ukubulala amashumi ezigidi zabantu.
I-Actiq I-Fentanyl "Lollipop"
I-Actiq, i-Fentanyl isistim ye-dosage elandelwa njenge-lollipop, yenzelwe ukusebenzisa izigulane zomhlaza ezineentlungu ezinkulu. I-Actiq ayilungele wonke umntu, kuphela izigulane ezibonisa ukunyamezela amayeza opioid afana ne-60 mg ye-morphine ngosuku kufuneka isebenzise le ndlela ye-Fentanyl yokuhambisa.
I-Actiq ifana ne-lollipop ebonakalayo, kodwa idiliza umthamo wamayeza onokuba yingozi kubadala, kwaye ingakumbi abantwana, abangenakunyanzeliswa ngamayeza opioid. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, iikiti zokukhusela komntwana ziyafumaneka ukukhusela ukungena ngengozi kwale mayeza kumenzi we-Actiq. Ukufumana ikiti yakho yokuphepha yabantwana be-Actiq, fowuna u-1-888-534-3119 ukwenza isicelo sakho.
I-Duragesic Fentanyl P intshi
I-Duragesic Fentanyl patch yenzelwe ukuhambisa i-dose ethile yeFentanyl malunga neentsuku ezintathu. Xa isetyenziswe ngokuhambelana nezikhokelo, kwaye isuswe ngokwemiyalelo, isiqendu sinamanani amaninzi eFentanyl. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba iipatches zilahlwe kwindawo apho abantwana kunye nezilwane ezifuywayo abakwazi ukuzifumana. Umenzi wepatch ucebisa ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlanzi ezisetyenzisiweyo phantsi kwendlu yangasese.
Ukusika okanye ukutshintsha i-patch kunokubangela ukudlula i-Fentanyl. Ungalokothi usebenzise ipakethi engacacile, okanye ukuhambisa iqhosha ukusuka kwindawo enye yomzimba ukuya kwelinye emva kwesicelo, njengoko oku kungonakalisa intembeko yepatch.
Imithombo:
Fentanyl. ISizwe lesiZwe ekuSebenzisweni kweziyobisi. Kufumaneka ngoJulayi 2009. http://www.drugabuse.gov/drugpages/fentanyl.html