Indlela yokuqalisa ngayo ulwimi lwezandla
Ulimi lwezandla lokufunda lunokuba luncedo olonwabisayo kwaye lunokunceda uqhagamshelane nabantu abangenazizithulu kunye noluntu olunzima lwentetho. Inokukukhokelela kwiindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungumqali okanye unomntu onamava, kukulungile ukuqonda iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zolwimi. Oku kubandakanya iimpawu ezisisiseko kunye nobuchule, apho unokufumana khona izixhobo zokufunda, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeelwimi ezisetyenzisiweyo kwihlabathi lonke.
ULwimi lwezandla Uluhlu lweelwimi
Ukufunda ukusayina i-alfabhethi (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-alfabhethi yencwadi) ngokuqhelekileyo yindawo yokuqala yokuqala.
- Ulwimi lwezandla Uluhlu lweelwimi - nganye iileta ezingama-26 kwi-alfabhethi yesiNgesi zimelelwe uphawu oluyingqayizivele kuLwimi Lwezandla LwaseMelika (ASL). Ziyinto elula ukuyiqonda kwaye ezinye zize zitshintshe umlo wetalela abazithethayo. Ziqhelise oku kwaye uzibophezele kwimemori kwaye uya kuba nesiseko esihle sokusayina.
- Ukutshintshana kwamafayili - Emva kokuba wazi iileta zodwa, ungayisebenzisa ukuze wenze amagama agqibeleleyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- fingerspelling kwaye yindlela efanelekileyo yokunxibelelana, nangona ungayazi uphawu loqobo lwegama elithile.
ULwimi lweZandla loLwimi
Emva kokuba ufunde ukutyikitya i-alfabhethi, ungazidibanisa ngaphakathi kwi-ASL. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusondela kuyo, kubandakanywa i-intanethi kunye nokushicilela ulwimi lwezandla izichazi kunye nokufundiswa kwamagumbi okufundela .
Kubantu abaninzi, kunceda ukwenza ukudibanisa kwezi zixhobo.
Njengoko ngokufunda nayiphi na ulwimi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwiklasi. Ikuvumela ukuba ufunde kumfundisi okwazi ukuchaza ezinye zeendlela ezigqithisiweyo zolwimi ongeke ufumane kwiincwadi okanye kwiwebhsayithi.
Ulwimi Lwezandla Ulonwabo kunye neNgcaciso
Ulwimi lwezandla lungasetyenziselwa ukuzonwabisa kwaye kukho amathuba amaninzi okuba nolwazi ngolwimi.
Imizekelo ibandakanya imidlalo yeelwimi yezandla , ukudala amagama eselwimi lwezandla , nokubhala "izibongo ze-ASL, iimpawu, okanye i- ABC . Kukho na uhlobo olubhaliweyo lwenzululwazi onokuyihlola.
Se benzisa ulwimi lwezandla
Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba ufunde ulwimi lwezandla xa ungayisebenzisi? Njengawuphi na ulwimi, ukuba awuyisebenzisi, ulahlekelwa yiyo. Umntu osisithulu okanye osayinisayo unika amathuba amaninzi okusebenza.
Unokufunda ngeendlela zokusebenzisana nabanye ngokuqhagamshelana nesiko lendawo yolwazi kubantu abangevayo nabanzima bokuva abantu okanye isikhungo sokuphulaphula nentetho. Ngokomzekelo, ukusayina abantu bahlala bexhamla ukuya kwiidloli zithule okanye ze- ASL kunye neengxoxo zekhofi.
Uluhlu oluhlukeneyo loLwimi lwezandla
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ulwimi lwezandla luvela kwiindlela ezininzi, kufana nezilwimi eziqhelekileyo ngolwimi oluthethiweyo. Oko usayine nomntu omnye kunokuthi uhluke kunendlela omnye umntu abonisa ngayo, kwaye oku kudibanisa ngamanye amaxesha.
Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantu batyikitya "ulwimi lwezandla lwamaMerika," olulwimi olunegrama kunye ne-syntax. Abanye basebenzisa iNgesi yeNgesi yesiNgesi (SEE) , ifom elandelisa ulwimi lwesiNgesi ngokukhawuleza. Kanti abanye basebenzisa uhlobo lweelwimi lwezandla oludibanisa isiNgesi kunye ne-ASL, eyaziwa njengeLwimi lweZandla lwePidgin (PSE) .
Ulwimi lwezandla lusetyenziswa ngokuhlukileyo kwimfundo. Ezinye izikolo zilandele ifilosofi eyaziwa ngokuba yiNtetho yonxibelelwano kwaye isebenzise zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana, kungekhona nje ulwimi lwezandla. Abanye bakholelwa ekusebenziseni ulwimi lwezandla ukufundisa abantwana isiNgesi, indlela eyaziwa ngeelwimi ezimbini (iBi-Bi).
Ubuninzi beNtetho yezandla
Ulwimi lwezandla lunomlando omdala emva kwayo kwaye i-ASL empeleni yaqala eYurophu ngekhulu le-18. Ngesinye isikhathi, ulwimi lwezandla lwaluqhutyelwa luhlungu kakhulu ngumcimbi owawubizwa ngokuba nguMilan 1880 . Oku kwabangela ukuvinjelwa kolwimi lwezandla kwizikolo ezizithulu zamazwe amaninzi.
Nangona kunjalo, inani labantu kunye nemibutho igcina ulwimi luphila.
Ukongezelela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi intetho entsha okanye iteknoloji yokuncedisa ihamba, ulwimi lwezandla luya kuphila. Kuya kuhlala kusekho imfuno yolwimi lwezandla, kwaye udumo lwayo luye lwaba lukhulile. Ngokomzekelo, izikolo ezininzi zinika ulwimi lwezandla njengelwimi lwangaphandle kwaye abaninzi banika iiklabhu zelwimi lwezandla.
Ukuphulaphula abaLimi beZandla lweNtetho
Ngelixa abantu abaninzi abayizithulu badinga ulwimi lwezandla, ngokunjalo abanye abangaboniyo. Enyanisweni, kubekho ingxoxo kwizithulu kunye noluntu olunzima lokuphulaphula ngokumalunga negama elithi "indawo yokutyikitya" kwixesha elithi "umphakathi wesithulu" kwesi sizathu.
Abasebenzisi abangevayo beelwimi lwezandla baquka iintsana zokuva, abantu abangabonakaliyo abanokuva kodwa abakwazi ukuthetha, kunye neerilla okanye ama-chimpanze. Ngolunye lwezi zihlandlo lubonisa ukubaluleka kokuqhubeka kolwimi ukwenzela ukuba unxibelelwano lubandakanyeke ngakumbi.
Ulwimi Lwezandla Lwamanye amazwe
Ulwimi lwezandla eMelika alukho ulwimi olufanayo lwezandla ezisetyenziswa kwihlabathi jikelele . Uninzi amazwe anelwimi lwazo lwezandla, njenge-Australia (Auslan) okanye uLwimi lwezandla lwaseShayina (CSL). Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zisekelwe kulwimi oluthethwa yilizwe kwaye zibandakanya amagama kunye neengongoma ezikhethekileyo kweso siko.
ILizwi
Umnqweno wokufunda ulwimi lwezandla unokuba ngumsebenzi ofanelekileyo kunye namava avuzayo. Njengoko uqala uhambo lwakho, yenza uphando kwaye uhlolisise ngemibutho yasekuhlaleni enokukunika isikhokelo ekufumaneni iiklasi kufuphi nawe. Oku kuya kunika isiseko esikhulu esinokukhutshwa ngumsebenzi wokutyikitya nabanye.