Udidi lwezandla zoLwimi lwaseMelika (ASL) lubonisa apho umntu okanye into ehambayo, apho ikhona, kunye nokubonakala kwayo (umz., Ubukhulu kunye nomlo). Ngolwimi lwezandla, isihlomelo se-ASL sinomsebenzi ofanayo nesivakalisi ngesiNgesi. Okokuqala, igama kufuneka lisetyenziswe, ngoko-classic ASL ingasetyenziswa ukumela igama.
U mzekelo
Kukho izigaba ezininzi ze-ASL, ezibandakanya izithintelo zokuba zimelele iinombolo kunye neeleta.
Abaqhathaniswa kuthiwa "CL" elandelwa ngumhlalutyi, njengokuthi, "CL: F." Elinye isethi yamacandelo okusetyenziswa kukusetyenziswa kwamanani ukuya kweyesihlanu. Enye isethi yamacandelo asebenzisa iileta kunye nenhlanganisela yileta A, B, C, F, G, ILY (Y), L, O, S, U & V. Njengomzekelo, i-"1" ye-ASL i-classifier ingabonisa abantu abahambayo. Kwomnye umzekelo, i-"A" i-classic ingabonisa indlu.
Izigaba ze-ASL ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokufunda ulwimi lwezandla, ngokukodwa abantu abafunda ukuguqulela izithulu kunye nokuva nzima. Abafundi bafunda ulwimi lwezandla bahlala behambisa iAsL izahlulelo zabo kwi-YouTube.
Uphando
I-Journal of Stuff Studies kunye neeNzululwazi zipapashwe ngamanqaku amaninzi anxulumene nezigaba ze-ASL. Ngokomzekelo omnye, kwinqaku elithi "Ukufunyanwa kweZakhiwo zoLuntu kwiLwimi loLwimi lweMerika kunye nesiNgesi," abaphandi bahlola ukufundiswa kobudlelwane bendawo njengombono "wangaphambili." Uhlolisiso lwabandakanya ababini nabantwana abadala, abasebenzisi baseNgesi nabasebenzisi be-ASL, kunye nezifundo zavavanywa ngemifanekiso kunye nolwimi lwezandla (kubasebenzisi be-ASL).
Iziphumo zokufunda zibonisa ukuba abantwana bafunda abantwana bafunda iziqendu ezinjengezansi nangaphantsi ngokukhawuleza kuba akukho nto ithintekayo ekutshintshiseni (okt, akukho mfuneko yokufanekisa ngengqondo indawo ekhoyo). Nangona kunjalo, iingcinga ezinjenge "phambili" kunye "nasemva" zithatha ixesha elide ukuba zifunde kuba zibandakanya ukutshintsha kwemiba.
Oku kwafunyanwa kuyinyaniso kubasebenzisi be-ASL kunye nabaseNgesi kodwa kuthatha ixesha elide kubasebenzisi be-ASL. Ngokutsho kwababhali besi sifundo, oku kungakho ngenxa yokuba kunzima kangakanani kubantwana abancinci ukuba bafumane iingcinga zengqondo (ezibizwa ngokuba zijikelezo). Ukongezelela, abantwana abatsha abayizithulu ekufundeni baqonda ubudlelwane nabantu abahlula ngakumbi kunokuba behlula izilwanyana okanye izithuthi.
Imithombo:
> Amber Joy Martin noMaria D. Sera. Ukufunyanwa kweZakhiwo zoLuntu kwiLwimi loLwimi lweMerika kunye nesiNgesi. Umbhalo WeeNzululwazi neeNzululwazi ka-2006 11 (4): 391-402. Isihlomelo siquka izivakalisi zesiNgesi kunye ne-ASL isicwecwe.
> IYunivesithi yase-ASL - abaCwangcisi.
> Abahlalutyi kwiLwimi lwezandla zaseMerika.
> Handspeak: Izihlomelo ze-ASL.
> Umfundi weNgqungquthela: Abaqingqiweyo.