I-Ringworm yintsholongwane yesikhumba ebangelwa i-fungus. Iyaneneka kakhulu kwaye isasazeka lula ngokuthintana kwesikhumba, oko kuthetha ukuba unokufumana ingqumbo ngokuthintela umntu onentsholongwane. I-Ringworm nayo ingadluliselwa kunye nezilwanyana kunye nezifuywayo, ngokukodwa amantombazane kunye namakhiti. Kungenzeka ukuba ufumane imvumba kwizinto ezingapheliyo-ngokwabelana ngeengubo, umzekelo.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukusuleleka kwefungal kuthintela kwipesenti ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-25 ekhulwini labantu abemi behlabathi kunye kwaye kunokuchaphazela nabani na. Abantwana bathandana ngokugqithisileyo. Nangona zixhaphake, i-wormm kulula ukuyiqonda, ukuyiphatha, nokuyithintela, kwaye ayifumanekanga iimeko ezinzima.
Iintlobo ze-Ringworm
Amagama eklinikhi ngemivumba iquka i-tinea kunye ne-dermatophytosis. Usulelo aluhlangani nantoni. Ikwahlula njengentsholongwane ka-dermatophyti. Igama livela kwimeko yesetyhula yokuqhaqha.
I-Ringworm nayo yaziwa ngamanye amagama kuxhomekeke apho ivela khona emzimbeni. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula (i-CDC) dwelisa le mimandla elandelayo enokuthi ithinteke yimfungu:
- I-Torso, imilenze, okanye iingalo ( tinea corporis )
- Inyawo (tinea pedis, ebizwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuthi " unyawo lomdlali ")
- Ukutya, amathanga angaphakathi, okanye iintambo (tinea cruris, ebizwa ngokuthi " jock itch ")
- Scalp (i-tinea capitis)
- Iindevu (tinea barbae)
- Izandla (i-tinea manuum)
- Izikhonkwane okanye iminwe (tinea unguium, ebizwa ngokuba yi-onychomycosis)
Iimpawu zoMgqomo
I-Ringworm ayinzima ukuyiqonda, nangona ingadideka kunye nezinye izikhumba zesikhumba . Kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba, i-worm iqala njenge-flat flat, i-scaly lesion ehamba kancane kumda ngaphambi kokunyuka ngaphandle ukuze yenze umlo wesondo.
Umda uvame ukuphakanyiswa kunye ne-scaly , ngelixa ummandla ophakathi uhlala uphethile ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye iintsholongwane zengqungquthela zenza i- vesicles (i-blisters egcwala amanzi) eyenziwa yimpendulo yenkqubo yokuzivikela yentsholongwane.
I-Ringworm ibonakala ibonakala kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba. Iinyawo ze-Athlete zivame ukudala ukugqithisa, ukukhawuleza kunye nokukhahlela phakathi kwezwane, umzekelo.
Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-tinea capitis lulahlekelwa yintlungu. Kukho ukukhawuleza, okungajonga ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingaba i-fungus ingena ngaphakathi kweenwele zeenwele okanye ihlala ngaphandle kweenwele zeenwele.
I-Ringworm kwi-scalp inokubangela nokuba yiyiphi into ebizwa ngokuba yi-black dot-ipaki yokulahleka kweenwele kunye namachashazi amnyama kwi-scalp ebangelwa zizikhwebu eziphukile phantsi kwezantsi kwesikhumba; i-gray patch, iindawo zokulahleka kweenwele kunye noomile, i-scaly patches kwi-scalp; kunye ne-kerion, indawo zokulahleka kweenwele kunye ne-boggy, scalp ene-scalp kunye ne-blisters.
Izizathu ze-Ringworm
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezingama-40 zefungi zingabangela i-ringworm, ngokwe-CDC. Amagama asayenzile yale fungi yiTrophyphyton, Microsporum , neEpidermophyton .
Ezi dermatophytes ziphila kwi-keratti efile, iprotheni kwindawo engaphezulu kwe- epidermis .
I-Keratin nayo ifumaneka kwizinwele kunye nezipikili, kungenxa yoko iinzwane, iinyawo kunye ne-scalp zithinteka kwiintsholongwane.
Indlela i-Ringworm ifunyaniswa ngayo
Ukutheleleka kwe-Ringworm kukhangeleka, kuboneke ukubonakala kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-cowworm ngamanye amaxesha inokufanisa ezinye iimeko zesikhumba, kuquka i- granuloma annulare , i-eczema kunye ne- tinea versicolor . Kuyafana okufanayo malunga nezifo zesikhumba, esoloko kunzima ukuhlula kwi psoriasis okanye seborrheic dermatitis.
Ugqirha wezempilo oyintloko okanye i-dermatologist mhlawumbi uya kukwazi ukuxilonga i-ringworm nje ngokuyijonga. Kodwa xa kungabonakali ukuba ukusuleleka kwefungal yimbangela yokugqithisa, inkcubeko yesikhumba eyaziwa ngokuba yi- KOH vavanyo ingabonisa ubungqina.
Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukuthatha isikhumba sentsholongwane kwaye uyibheke ngaphantsi kwe-microscope usebenzisa i-potassium hydroxide (KOH) ibala ukuze ufumane i hyphae fungal okanye amasebe.
Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uya kusebenzisa ukukhanya okhethekileyo okubizwa ngokuba sisibane sesitye sokuxilonga intsholongwane yefungal. Xa ukhanyiswa ziboya ezikhanyayo ezichaphazeleka yi-fungus ziza kubonakala njengoluhlaza okomhlaza okomhlaza.
Indlela i-Ringworm ethathwa ngayo
Xa ungakhange unyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, i-worm iholele kwiinkalo ezininzi (kubandakanywa ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, izifo zesikhumba, kunye neengxaki zesikhumba ezinjenge-dermatitis yokudibanisa).
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphatha unyango lwe-ringworm, kuxhomekeka kwinxalenye enkulu kwiyiphi inxalenye yomzimba echaphazelekayo, kuquka:
- I-over-the-counter (i-OTC) kunye nemithi ye-prestifical antifungal creams okanye i-ointments esetyenziswe ngqo kwizilonda zefungal
- Ama-shampoos antifungal asetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo zesikhumba
- Iyeza zomlomo zonyango ezikhuselekanga ezichasene nezifo zonyango
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokusingatha imvumba ebonise isithembiso kwizifundo, kubandakanywa i-oil tree ye-foot yomdlali we-athlete kunye ne-garlic extract.
ILizwi
Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesikhumba akuzange kumnandi. Ziyakwazi ukuzihlambalaza, zingakhathazeki, kwaye zize zenze izilonda ezingabonakaliyo kwaye zikhangele. I-Tinea ekhanda inokubangela iipatches ezikhawulezayo. Yaye xa i-fungus ibamba iminwe okanye izikhonkwane, kungenjalo nangona maninzi okanye i-pedicure yengcali inokusifihla ingxaki.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusuleleka kwefungal cishe kuhlale kulula ukunyanga, kwaye kukho amanyathelo amaninzi onokuyithatha ukuthintela ngokusekelwe kumqondo oqhelekileyo kunye nococeko olufanelekileyo. Ukuba wena, umntwana wakho, okanye isilwanyana esithandayo sizisa i-infection ye-fungal, ukufumana ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza, ukulandela i-oda lakho loogqirha unyango, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela intsapho yonke kwintsholongwane kufuneka kube yinto yonke efunekayo ukukhupha i-tinea yakho kwindlu.
Imithombo:
> Andrews, MD, Burns, M. "Izifo zoThina eziqhelekileyo kubantwana." I-Phys Physician . 2008 Meyi 15; 77 (10): 1415-20.
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. "Inkcazo ye-Ringworm." Ngo-6, 2015.
> Havlickova B, uCzaika, VA, Friedrich, M. "I-Epidemiological Trends kwi-Skin Mycoses kwihlabathi jikelele." Ama-mycoses . 2008 uSept; 51 iSondlo 4: 2-15. INGXELO: 10.1111 / j.1439-0507.2008.01606.x.
> Mounsey, AL kunye noReed, SW. "Ukuxilonga nokuPhatha iAll Hair Loss". WaseMerika ugqirha. Agasti 15, 2009. 80.4 (2009), 356-362.