Iintlobo zokuHlanganiswa kwePlastiki kunye neZibangela

Uhlaselo lwePhumba

Abantwana bavame ukutyelela oonyana babo ngenxa yezilwanyana zesikhumba. Ukuphonononga imifanekiso yentsholongwane yoluntu oluqhelekileyo, kubandakanywa ingqungquthela, inkukhu yenkukhu, i-eczema, imasisi, izilwanyana ezinambuzane, izilwanyana ezinqabileyo, kunye nezifo zesinambu, ukukunceda uqhelane nezimo eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela ukugqithisa komntwana wakho.

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I-eczema - iEczema Imifanekiso

Esi sikhumba esikhankanya umfanekiso sibonisa imeko yeklasi ye-eczema, enokuba luncedo ekuhloleni umntwana wakho nge-eczema.

I-eczema ixilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwintsipho ekhutshwe kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, kubandakanywa ibunzi, izihlathi, iingalo kunye nemilenze kwiintsana, kunye nama-creases okanye i-insides yeentambo, amadolo, nama-ankle kubantwana abadala.

I-eczema idlalwa ngokugqithiseleyo kakhulu, okusoloko kubomvu, ukugqwesa okanye ukucaphukisa, ukuxhamla, kunye nokuxhamla.

Nangona i-eczema ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kunzima ukulawula, izinto ezisisiseko zokuthintela i-eczema zinokukunceda, kubandakanya ukuphepha izinto ezivelayo, ezifana nezishubhu ezinzima, iibhola zokubhaka, ukugqithisa nokukhupha, uboya kunye nokugqoka i-polyester, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-humorrizers, ngokukodwa kusetyenziso lwe-moisturizer imihla ngemihla kunye nemizuzu engama-3 yokuphuma ebhafini okanye eshahleni.

Xa i-eczema yengane yakho ibona ngakumbi okanye iilrare, unyango lwe-eczema oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-steroids yama-topical kunye neyeza ezintsha ezingekho-steroidal ezifana ne- Elidel kunye ne-Protopic .

Ukuze kube nzima ukulawula i-eczema, abazali bangayama ukusebenzisa i-antihistamine ukulawula ukubetheka, ukugqoka okumanzi okanye ukugqoka okumanzi, kunye ne-antibiotics ukuba umntwana wakho unempawu zentsholongwane yesibini.

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I-Bug Bite - I-Bug Bite Umfanekiso

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uqikelele kangakanani ngokusebenzisa izilwanyana ezikhuselayo, mhlawumbi umntwana wakho uya kuhlaselwa ngenye indlela, njengalowo uboniswe ngezantsi.

Ubuninzi begciwane elibi , nokuba ngabazinambuzane ezinjengothubhe , i- chigger , okanye i-wasp, ayingozi, ngaphandle kokuba umntanakho ahlaselwe isilwanyana . Ngona zininzi izilwanyana ezinqamlekileyo , ezidla ngokufana nezigulane eziqhelekileyo, aziyingozi loo nto ngaphandle kokuba kubangelwa umhlolokazi omnyama okanye umgqomo onqabileyo.

Ezi zibizo ziyakhathaza kubazali, nangona kunjalo, ekubeni nangona isenzo 'sesigqirha' esilungiswayo kwi-bug bite, njengoko kuboniswe kumfanekiso ongasentla, kunokuquka ubomvu, ukuvuvukala kunye nolusu olufudumele.

Ezinye iingcebiso zokukhumbuza malunga nokukhwa kwegciwane ziquka oko:

• Ukuba umntwana wakho unomdla wokutshatyalaliswa emva kokugula kwegciwane, mhlawumbi uya kuba nezinye iimpawu ngaphezu kokulunywa kwangaphambili.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho ugulise igciwane, usulele, ukuvuvukala, intlungu, umkhuhlane, kunye nayiphi enye impawu kuya kuba yingozi ngakumbi emini okanye emibini emva kokugula kwegciwane. Naluphina ubomvu obusasazekayo okanye ukuvuvukala ngomhla wokuqala wokuluma kungenzeka ukuba uyilungile okokuqala kwaye awukho uphawu losulelo. Biza udokotela wakho wezilwanyana ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula, kodwa ke.
• Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezigulana ezinambuzane kunokunceda abantwana bakho baphephe ukukhutshwa kwezilwanyana ezininzi.

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I-Bug Bite - I-Bug Bite Umfanekiso

Ukulinywa kwegciwane kwakusele kuqale ukuphucula umhla olandelayo, uphawu oluhle lokuba alukhuselwe.

Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kunye nokufudumala kungabonisa iimpawu zokugula okulula okanye ukugula kwegciwane okusuleleke.

Ingaba iyilonda lesinyulu , isilonda sesilwanyana , okanye ukuluma kumlingo okanye kwintombazane , abazali bahlala bexhalaba ukuba banesifo.

Inyaniso yokuba le ntsholongwane iphile kangcono ngosuku olulandelayo ngaphandle kwonyango luphawu olulungileyo lokuba ukugula kwegciwane kwakungenasifo.

Umlwelwe wegciwane osulelekile uza kuba wawunzima kakhulu emini okanye emibini emva kokugula kwegciwane kuqala, kunye nokubomvu ngokujikeleza kweggs ukusabalalisa, ukunyuka intlungu, kunye nefuthe.

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Iqhwiqhwi

Ukukhwabanisa kweklasi kwintsholongwane yenkukhu kubandakanya iipompo ezibomvu (i-bumps), i-vesicles (amabala akhangeleka njengama-blisters amancinci), ayenokuthi ahluthe i-scabs.

Inkomo yenkukhu iyaqala kwisiqu somntwana kwaye isasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba wayo, kubandakanywa iingalo, imilenze kunye nentloko.

Ezinye iimpawu zenkomo yenkukhu ziquka iprodrome yomkhuhlane, i-malaise, intloko yesifo, ukungabi nxilweni, kunye nentlungu emathunjini kwimihla yoku-1 ukuya kwezi-2.

Kuyinto enobungcipheko kwaye ixhaphaze kakhulu kodwa inokuthintela ngenjongo yokugonya inkukhu.

Hlalani nikhumbule ukuba ishedyuli yangoku yokugoma icebisa ukuba abantwana bafumana inkukhu yokukhusela inkukhu eqalayo xa beneminyaka emine ubudala, enokuncedisa ukunciphisa ukukhulelwa kwe-inkukhu.

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Isifo sesibini

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezitama ze-Fifth Disease ngumqondiso wesibhakabhaka weklasi, njengoko kubonakala kulo mfanekiso.

Nangona abazali abaninzi banqumla izihlama ezibomvu ukuba abantwana beFifth Disease bafike kwaye bacinge ukuba kulula okanye kudala ngenxa yelanga okanye umoya, xa kulandelwa umzekelo weklasiki wokufumana ukugqithisa okuluhlaza obomvu okanye obomvu kwizandla zabo, ukuxilongwa kubonakala kulula ukwenza.

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Ringworm

Lo mfanekiso ubonisa ukugqithiswa kwesimo se-tinea corporis (ingqungquthela). Phawula i-lesion ebomvu, ene-ring ne-scale.

Ukuqhaqhazela kwimizimba emzimbeni kufana nesilonda esibomvu sesiyingi kunye nomda we-scaly kwaye le mimandla ingabonakala.

I-cream e-antitifungal cream okanye i-ointment yindlela eqhelekileyo yokunyangwa kweengqungquthela, ngaphandle kwe- tinea capitis , enzima kakhulu ukuyiphatha kwaye idla iinyanga ezininzi zemithi yomlomo (njengoGrisiovinvin).

I-prescription ye-creams, i-suspension, kunye ne-lotions nayo iyafumaneka, njengeLolrox, i-Spectozole ne-Oxistat iyafumaneka.

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Molluscum Contagiosum

Phawula iincinci ezinobumba beMolluscum Contagiosum, ezinokubangela ukucasula kunye nokubomvu kwesikhumba esijikelezileyo.

I-Molluscum contagiosum , nangona isoloko sidalwa ngombala, ingaba yincinci. Ziyinto encinci, ibumba elenziwe ngendlela, kwaye inokuba ne-indendation encinci kwiziko labo.

Ukusasazeka ngentsholongwane, abanye abantwana banokufumana amaqoqo amaninzi e-molluscum emzimbeni wabo, ngoxa abanye banamalungu ambalwa ahamba ngaphandle kwonyango kwiinyanga ezimbalwa okanye kwiminyaka embalwa.

Nangona abanye oogqirha becebisa ukunyanga i-molluscum ekubeni ekugqibeleni bayahamba, gcinani engqondweni ukuba kunokuthatha inyanga ukuya kwiminyaka ukuba bazisombulule. Kwaye kuba ngamanye amaxesha basenokusasaza kakhulu, abanye abaninzi oogqirha bancomela unyango ukuba bazame ukubanceda.

I-Molluscum contagiosum ayiyona ingqungquthela, kodwa oogqirha abaninzi bawabiza ngokuthi 'amancinci.'

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Iimpawu

Ukugqithisa okubonakalayo kubantwana abanemasisi:

Ngokutsho kweCDC, i-Measles iyisifo esichukumisayo, esinesifo esinentsholongwane esinomdlavuza we-prodromal fever, i-conjunctivitis, i-coryza, ukukhwehlela, kunye namabala e-Koplik kwi-mucosa ye-buccal. Ukugqithisa okubomvu okuphawulekayo kubonakala ngeentsuku zomhla wokugula, ukuqala ebusweni kunye nokwenziwa ngokubanzi. Izilwanyana zihlala ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokusuleleka kwindlebe okanye ihudo. Esi sifo sinokuba nzima, nge-bronchopneumonia okanye ukuvuvukala kwengqondo kuholele ekufeni malunga nama-2 kwimiba eyi-1 000.

Ngethamsanqa, imasisi inokuthintelwa yi-MMR (i-Measles | Mumps | Rubella vaccine). Gcina ukhumbule ukuba 'isifo sesisu sisisifo esifanayo kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini, kuquka amazwe athile aseYurophu naseAsia.'

Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ezininzi iintsholongwane zentsholongwane zenza ukuba 'i-red blochch ishashe,' isantya ayifumaneki eUnited States, ingakumbi njengoko ininzi abantwana bayagonywa. Ngoko ngaphandle kokuba umntwana wakho enemifanekiso yemigulane echazwe ngasentla, mhlawumbi akufanele ukhathazeke ngemasisi rhoqo xa umntwana wakho ehlaselwa.

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Imvubelo - I-Diaper Rash Umfanekiso

Lo mfanekiso ubonisa iimpawu zeklasi zentsana kunye nokukhwabanisa kweesilusi:

Izifo zesinambu ziyakwazi ukuba nzima nakwezinye iinqwelo.

Ufanele ukrokre ukuba i-diaper ukugqithisa ingabangelwa imvubelo (Candida) xa i-diaper yengane yakho ihlaselwa nje ayikuphuculanga kunye ne-diaper yakho evamile yokugcoba i-ointments kunye nama-creams.

Esinye isibonakaliso esihle sesilumkiso se-diaper ishashini xa i-diaper ukugqithisa iba yinto ebomvu, kwaye ijikeleze ngeebomvu ezibomvu (i-satellites).

Unyango lwe-dial shaper uhlawulela ngokuqhelekileyo ukubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweekhrikhi zesikhumba se-antifungal, ezifana neNystatin okanye iVusion.

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Ityefu ye-Ivy

Lo mfanekiso ubonisa ukukhwabanisa kwe-classic blistering ye-poison ivy ebangelwa ngabantu emva kokuqhagamshelana ne-poison ivy, i-oak yetyhefu, okanye i-sumac poison:

Iimpawu zobunyoyikolwazi ze- Classic ziquka:

• ukugqithisa okukhulu
• iibomvu ezibomvu ezidla ngokuthe ngqo kumgca othe ngqo okanye kwi-streaks, ukususela apho isityalo sonyonyana sinoqhagamshelana nolusu lomntwana wakho
• i-vesicles kunye ne-blisters ezizaliswe ngamanzi

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Ityefu ye-Ivy

Ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima ukuchonga umntwana onobungozi obunobuthi , njengokuba kuboniswe ngasentla, ingakumbi inkcazo yeklasi ye-poison ivy, engabandakanyeka nomntwana ochazwayo kwi-ivy yobungozi emva kokuhamba kwenkampu, ukunyuka emahlathini, okanye imini ehlanjeni, oya kuthi ahlakulele umbala obomvu, ohlazileyo emzimbeni wakhe emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Emva kokuvezwa kwamagqabi, iziqu, okanye iingcambu zesityalo sesetyhe, abantwana bahlakulela iimpawu zetyhefu kwiiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwiveki okanye njalo, kuquka:

• ukugqithisa okukhulu
• iibomvu ezibomvu ezidla ngokuthe ngqo kumgca othe ngqo okanye kwi-streaks, ukususela apho isityalo sonyonyana sinoqhagamshelana nolusu lomntwana wakho
• i-vesicles kunye ne-blisters ezizaliswe ngamanzi

Ukuphonononga eminye imifanekiso yobuthi obunobuthi, utyhefu oak, kunye ne-poicity sumac, ukuze ukwazi ukuwachonga nokuwaphepha, ubone ukuba luhlobo luni lobuncwane obubangelwa yi-ivy.

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I-Pityriasis iRosea - iPityriasis iRosea Umfanekiso

I-Pityriasis rosea ivame ukudideka kunye neengqungquthela kuba iqala ngokuyinqanaba enkulu ye-scaly yomnxeba okwenene ikhangeleka njengengqungquthela.

Nangona abantu bengaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi, i-patchriasis rosea isalathisi efunyanwa ngokuqala ekuqaleni kwesi sikhumba.

I-patch ye-sheald iya kulandelwa ngokubonakala kwamanqindi amancinci amancinci amancinci e-pink trunk, iingalo kunye nemilenze. Ezi zinokuthi zincinci kwaye zikwazi ukuhlala iiveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa, kodwa umntwana akayi kuba nezinye iimpawu.

Nangona kunotshabisayo kubazali abathile ngenxa yobungakanani bokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba i-pityriasis rosea kucatshangelwa ukuba ayiyingozi.

Ayaziwa yintoni ebangela i-pityriasis rosea, kodwa inokubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye ukusabela kwiintsholongwane zangaphambili zentsholongwane. Akukho nonyango efunekayo, ngaphandle kokuba mhlawumbi ukulawula ukubetha xa kuphazamiseka.

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ITinea Capitis

Phawula i-round, i-scaly patches kunye nokulahleka kweenwele ezithintela i-tinea capitis.

Lo mfanekiso ubonisa ukugqithiswa kwesimo se-tinea capitis (isifo se-scalp ringworm).

Phawula i-round, i-scaly patches kunye nokulahleka kweenwele. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba abanye abantwana abane-tinea capitis banokuba ne-scaly ukuphosa kwesikhumba ngaphandle kwesikhumba kunye nabanye banokuba namachashaza amnyama kwi-scalp yabo.

Gcina ukhumbule ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuba umntwana abe ne- scaly scalp rash .

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Ingane eneCold Sore

Ngelishwa, abanye abantwana bafumana izilonda ezibandayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwindawo efanayo ebusweni babo okanye emlonyeni, njengale mntwana enesifo esibandayo emlonyeni wakhe.

Kuba abantwana abafumana izilonda ezibandayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, baya kudla intlungu, ukutshisa okanye ukubetha kwindawo yesibanda sokubanda ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale.

Ezinye iimpawu zezilonda ezibandayo ziquka:

• iqela lama-vesicle (amancinci, azaliswe ngamanzi) avela kwindawo ebomvu yesikhumba
• ii-vesicles ezikhawuleza zikhula

Nangona amayeza amaninzi afumaneka ekuphatheni izilonda ezibandayo kubantwana, eyona nto efumaneka kubantwana yi-acyclovir. Le nyeza ekhuzileyo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngezihlandlo ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ngemini kwaye kufuneka iqaliswe ngokukhawuleza xa i-cold sore iqala ukusebenza. Yaye akuyiyo yonke ingcali evuma ukuba i-acyclovir iyasebenza ukuphatha izilonda ezibandayo kubantwana ...

Ukungabonakali, izilonda ezibandayo zihlala zihamba iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.

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Dermatitis ye-Lip Licker

Ebudeni busika, xa abantwana abaninzi benomkhuhlane owomileyo, kaninzi bafumana isikhumba esibomvu esilumkileyo emlonyeni wabo.

Ukongezelela kulabo bantwana abane-eczema, ekhumbeni labo elomileyo liyaba bomvu kwaye lihlaziye, abanye abantwana bafumana imilenze eyomile, imilenze, okanye izandla ngezikhathi ezithile.

Abaninzi bafumana indawo eyomileyo emlonyeni wabo ngezikhathi ezithile, ingakumbi ebusika.

Njengokuba ulusu lujikeleza umlomo luyacaphuka, abantwana abaninzi baya kuqala ukukhahlela, okwenza kube lubomvu kwaye bacaphuke. Oku kukhokelela kwi-dermatitis ye-classic lip licker ye-dermatitis yokuba abazali abaninzi kunye nezingane zakudala babona ebusika.

Ngethamsanqa, lolu hlobo lokukhawuleza luvame ukuphendula kakuhle kwi-moisturizers, njengeVaseline, i-Aquaphor Healing Healing, kunye ne-Eucerin Original Cream Moisturizing Cream, njl. Inkohliso kukuba kufuneka ubeke iminyango emlonyeni wengane yakho rhoqo, ukukunceda ukuphula umjikelezo wokucaphukisa kunye nokukhutshwa komlomo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nangona i-dermatitis yomlomo wesibindi ifunyenwe emlonyeni womntwana, le mpahla ibonakala ihluke kakhulu kunexesha le-dermatitis rash edlalwa ngabasetyhini abaselula kwaye inqabile kubantwana.