Funda Ngezizathu, iziganeko, unyango, kunye nokunye
I-panniculitis yinto yokubamba-lonke ixesha elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukuvuvukala kobunqamlezo obunqamlekileyo ngaphantsi kwesikhumba. Yibangele izibonda kunye neeplati ezivuthayo (indawo ebanzi, ephakanyisiweyo) kwesikhumba esilula ngobukhulu ukusuka kumamitha ambalwa ukuya kwii intshi eziliqela ngaphesheya. Kwimeko amaninzi ezi zilwanyana zibuhlungu.
Abantu banemigangatho emithathu yesikhumba: i- epidermis , i- dermis , kunye nezicubu ezincinci .
I-epidermis yindawo ephakamileyo yesikhumba, isalathiso esiyibonayo yonke imihla. I-dermis ingezantsi kwaye iphethe iiflanzi zeoli, izigulane zomthunzi, i-follic folly, ne-bulb. Uluhlu olujulile, izicubu ezincinci, luloluhlu olukhusela umzimba wethu.
Nabani na, nangaliphi na ubudala, bangakwazi ukuhlakulela i-panniculitis, kodwa kudla ngokuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini.
Iimpawu
Isalathisi esibonakalayo kakhulu se-panniculitis yintsimbi ephantsi kwesikhumba. Unokuba necala elilodwa okanye iqela lawo. Bangavakalelwa njengamaqhina okanye baqhube phantsi kwesikhumba, okanye banokuba baninzi, baphakamise ukuvuvukala okubizwa ngokuba ngama-plaque. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhukhula kukukhenkceza i-oily fluid okanye ipus.
Indawo eqhelekileyo ye-panniculitis yenzeke kwimilenze engaphantsi (imibala kunye namathole) kunye neenyawo. Ingakwazi ukuphuhlisa kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, kubandakanywa nezandla kunye neengalo, amathanga, izibonda, isisu, amabele, okanye ubuso. Kuninzi kangangoko kubakho kule mimandla, nangona kunjalo.
Usenokuba nomkhuhlane kwaye uzive uhlaselwa okanye uphelelwe amandla.
Ukuncedisa kumalungu akho okanye izihlunu, ubuhlungu besisu, kunye neentlanzi okanye ukuhlanza ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zingabonakala nangaphambi kokuba ziqhube.
I-panniculitis nayo ingabangela ukugqithwa kwamnyama kwesikhumba ekhangeleka njengokonakala. Ezi ziza kutshabalalisa ixesha, emva kokuba ukuvuvukala kudlula.
Kwezinye iimeko, iyakwazi ukushiya iindawo ezixinzelelekileyo kwesikhumba. Oku kwenzeka ukuba izicubu ezisezantsi zichithwe. Ezi ndawo zixinzelelekileyo zingaphucula ngelixesha kodwa zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala.
Izizathu
I-panniculitis ayibangelwa yiphina imeko ethile; Kunoko, ezininzi iimeko zingabangela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezincinci. Kungathatha ezinye izinto eziza kutyhola ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo oko kubangela i-panniculitis.
Ukusuleleka ku- Infection kuyona nto ibangelwa yi-panniculitis. Iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, iimbungulu, kunye nama-parasites, zingabangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-panniculitus. Kwaye asikho nje ukuthetha intsholongwane ebandakanya izicubu zesikhumba. Ukuba nosulelo olufana nomgca wesisu okanye isifo sofuba singenza ukuba i-panniculitis ivele.
Ukulimala kwesikhumba, mhlawumbi ngexinzelelo okanye kubanda, kungabangela ne-panniculitis. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kwiindawo ezininzi ezinamafutha amanqatha, njengengxube okanye isilwane. Akukusoloko kulukhuni kummandla okanye. Into elula nje ngejojo ingakwenza. Ukushisa okubanda kakhulu kunokubangela i-panniculitis kwi-skin ebonakalayo (ebizwa ngokucacileyo, i-panniculitis ebandayo).
Amanye amayeza angakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwayo. Ezinye zezona ziphulo ezinkulu ziyi-antibiotics ye-sulfonamide, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kunye ne-estrogen, kunye neendlela ezinkulu ze-corticosteroids.
Ezinye izizathu ze-panniculitis zingaquka:
- iswekile
- Izimo ezivuthayo ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn kunye ne- ulcerative colitis
- izifo ezinxulumene nezicubu ezifana ne- lupus okanye i- rheumatoid arthritis
- u-alpha 1-antitrypsin ukusilela
- ezinye iisomhlaza ezinjenge- leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma
- isifo se-pancreatic
- khulelwa
- sarcoidosis
Kwiimeko ezininzi, isizathu esithile asibonwanga. Oku kubizwa ngokuthi idiopathic panniculitis.
Ukuxilongwa
I-panniculitis inokufunyanwa ngokuhlola okubonakalayo. I-biopsy idlalwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa kogqirha. Ugqirha wakho unokugubha umqala wakho ukuba ahlole ukusuleleka njenge-strep, kwaye angenza i-x-ray esifubeni ukuba afune izinto ezinokubangela ukuba i-panniculitis, njengesifo sofuba.
I-panniculitis ayikho into eqhelekileyo kakhulu, kwaye akubona zonke izibonda ozifumanayo kwesikhumba zi-panniculitis. Kukho ezinye iimeko ezininzi ezinokubangela izibonda ezibuhlungu kunye ne-bumps ngaphantsi kwesikhumba: ama-cysts nama- boil , izilonda zamacne ( acne nodules okanye acne cysts ), folliculitis , kunye nokunye.
Ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ungazami ukuzihlola. Izilwanyana ezingabonakaliyo kunye ne-bumps on the skin kufuneka zihlale zihlolwe ngugqirha. I-panniculitis ingabonakalisa into ebaluleke ngakumbi, ngokukodwa xa iqhubeka nezinye iimpawu.
Kukho iindidi ezininzi ze-panniculitis, kodwa ngoku kufomene kakhulu ifom ye-erythema nodosum . Olu hlobo lwe-panniculitis luchaphazela imilenze engaphantsi, ngokuyininzi iimbombo, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kumathole nasemathangeni. Ezinye iintlobo ze-panniculitus ziyinto engaqhelekanga.
Ngenxa yokuba izinto ezininzi zinokubangela i-panniculitis, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumana ukuxilongwa. Enyanisweni, ungeke ukwazi ngokuchanekileyo oko kubangela i-panniculitis.
Izinyango Zonyango
Unyango lwe-panniculitis luyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibangela ukuba imeko. Njengokuba akukho nto yodwa yeso sizathu se-panniculitis, akukho nto ihambayo yokwelashwa kwengxaki. Ngenxa yokuba i-panniculitis ingabangelwa ziimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, unyango luyahlukahluka kumntu kumntu.
Awukunyanga i-panniculitis ngokwayo; akukho nonyango oluthile lwe-panniculitis. Ugxininiso ekuphatheni imbangela engundoqo ye-panniculitis kunye neempawu zokunciphisa ukwenza ukhululeke ngakumbi.
Ababulali abavuthayo obunokuvuthayo abafana ne-ibuprofen banokunceda ukunciphisa ukukhukhumeza nokubenza bazive bephantsi. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela amachiza e-antibiotics ngokunjalo, ukuba unentsholongwane ye-bhakteria. Kwiimeko ezinzima, iziganeko ezihlala ixesha elide, iimpawu zokugonya, i-corticosteroids, kunye neyeza zonyango zingasetyenziswa.
Uninzi lweziganeko ze-panniculitis ziya kuphulukisa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwonyango, nangona zingapheli ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuxhaswa. Kuze kube ngoko, ukugcina indawo ephakamileyo xa kunokwenzeka kunokunceda ukutshabalala, njengokuba kunakho ukunyanzelisa. Zama izitokisi zokunyanzelisa ukuba i-panniculits imilenze.
Ukuba i-panniculitis yabangelwa yi-trauma ayinakwenzeka ukuba iphinde ibuyele (ngaphandle kokuba uvuselele indawo kwakhona). Ngenxa yokuvuvukala kubangelwa ezinye izizathu, nangona kunjalo, okanye kwiimeko apho kungabonakali isizathu esithile, i-panniculitis ihlala iphindaphinda.
ILizwi
Kwilihlo elingakhange lifundiswe, ezininzi iingxaki zesikhumba zifana ne-panniculitis. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kwakhona, kuba i-panniculitis ingabonakalisa into ebaluleke ngakumbi, ufuna ukubonwa ngugqirha.
I-panniculitis ingafika kwaye iya kuhamba, leyo inokuba yinkxalabo ngakumbi ukuba ayinayo isizathu esicacileyo okanye i-trigger. Sebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nogqirha wakho ukuza nesicwangciso sokulawula okanye ukunciphisa i-flare ups. Okubaluleke kakhulu, yenza lula kuwe kwaye ufumane ukuphumla okuninzi ukuvumela umzimba wakho uphilise.
> Imithombo:
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> Chowaniec M, Starba A, Wiland P. "I-Erythema Nodosum - Ukuphononongwa kweeNcwadi." Reumatology. 2016; 54 (2): 79-82.
> "I-Erythema Nodosum." I-MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia , iLebhu yeSizwe yamaLayibrari yase-US, iiNational Institutes of Health, 16 Agasti 2017.
> Morrison LK, Rapini R, Willison CB, U-S. "Usulelo kunye nePanniculitis." Dermatologic Therapy . 2010 Julayi-Aug; 23 (4): 328-40.
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