Enye yezona zimbono ezingalunganga malunga ne-arthritis . Uninzi lwabantu lukholelwa ukuba i-arthritis isifo somntu omdala kwaye oko kukuphela kokuguga. Ukuba ngaba kunjalo, i-arthritis yayiya kubaleka - kwaye ayikho.
Ngokutsho kwamaziko okuLawula nokuLawulwa kwezifo (CDC), "I-Arthritis ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa abantu babo bonke ubudala (kuquka nabantwana) banokuchaphazeleka.
Phantse abantu babini kwisithathu kubantu abane-arthritis abangaphantsi kwama-65. I-arthritis ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini (26%) kunamadoda (19%) kwiqela ngalinye leminyaka, kwaye lichaphazela amalungu abo bonke amahlanga kunye namazwe. I-arthritis ixhaphake ngakumbi kubantu abadala abagqithiseleyo kunabo bahlala besisindo esifanelekileyo okanye ubuncinane. "
Uninzi lwabantu abane-Arthritis Ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala
Esinye sezizathu zokuba abantu bathathe i-arthritis ngumphumo ongakubalekiyo wokuguga kukuba umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-arthritis, i- osteoarthritis , lwandisa ngobudala. Umngcipheko wokuphucula i- osteoporosis , imeko ehlala ididekile kunye ne-osteoarthritis, iphinda ikhulise ngeminyaka. Kodwa, njengoko i-CDC ibonisa, uninzi lwabantu abane-arthritis bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala.
Kubantu abaneminyaka engama-18 ukuya kwengu-44 ubudala, i-7.3% ingxelo yengcali yesifo se-arthritis, esekelwe kwi-CDC. Kubantu abaneminyaka engama-45-64 ubudala, i-30.3% ibika ugqirha ogonywe ngugqirha.
Kwiqela elidala lama-65 okanye ngaphezulu, i-49.7% ibika isigulane esichazwe ngogqirha. Nangona ingozi yokuphuhlisa iindidi ze-arthritis yanda ngeeminyaka ubudala, khumbula ukuba akusiyo yodwa inxaxheba.
- Ukuqala kwe-Osteoarthritis kwenzeka rhoqo emva kweminyaka engama-40.
- I-rheumatoid arthritis , uhlobo oluthile lokuvuvukala kwe-arthritis, lunokuphuhliswa nanini na.
- I-systemic lupus erythematosus idla ngokukhula phakathi kokusana kunye nokuguga.
- I-Fibromyalgia ihlolwe ngokuqhelekileyo kwiminyaka ephakathi kwaye ukukhula kwanda ngokukhula.
- Ubunzima be-arthritis yabantwana buvela kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-16.
Ukuguga kuthinta i-System Musculoskeletal System
Ukuguga kukuchaphazela inkqubo ye- musculoskeletal . Amathambo ethu asoloko aqhutyelwa inkqubo yokwenza amathambo kunye nokwakheka kwethambo, eyaziwa ngokuthi ukulungiswa. Njengoko sikhulile, ukulinganisela phakathi kokutshintshwa kunye nokuguqulwa kwamalungu, okukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwethambo. Amathambo ethu ayancinci kwaye aphelile. Ukubunjwa kunye neepropati ze- cartilage utshintsho. Kukho umlinganiselo omncinane wamanzi kwi-cartilage njengoko sibudala, sinciphisa amandla okukhusela kwaye sithinteka. I-cartilage iphinda ihambe kwinkqubo ephazamisayo apho i-arthritis iyakhula. Izigulane kunye nezinye izicubu ezinxulumene nazo ziyancipha kwaye ziguquguquke kunye nobudala. Ngenxa yeenguqu ezenzeka kwisistim se-musculoskeletal njengoko sibudala, amalunga ethu ahlakulela ukuhla kweendululo. Njengoko i-cartilage iphuka, amanxeba angase avuke kwaye abuhlungu.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kwe-OrthoInfo, ukupapashwa kwe-American Academy ye-Orthopedic Surgeons, utshintsho olwenzeka kwi-system yethu ye-musculoskeal kulungele ukusetyenziswa kakubi kunokuguga.
Ngaphantsi kwe-10% yamaMerika asebenzisa rhoqo. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 bayona iqela elidlulileyo.
Nangona abantu bevame ukuba nezizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni bangabandakanyeki ekusebenziseni rhoqo, iingcali zithi ukuba nemilinganiselo ebonakalayo yokwenza umzimba ingaba luncedo. Ukuchonga kunye nohlobo lwezandla zokunyakaza lunceda ukulondoloza ukuguquguquka. Ukunyusa uqeqesho, okanye ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla njengoko kubizwa kwakhona, kunokunyusa ubukhulu besisu kunye nokwakha amandla. Ukuzivocavoca rhoqo, ngaphezu kwexesha elide, kunokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwemisipha yomzimba kunye nokunyusa ukunyuka kwama-fat body. Siyazi ukuba ukwandisa ngokweqile kunye nokukhuluphala kunyuse umngcipheko we-osteoarthritis.
Ukuzibophezela ekusebenziseni ukuxhatshazwa kunokunciphisa ezinye zeziphumo zokuguga. Sifanele sijonge ukusetyenziswa njengento ebalulekileyo, kungekhona njengokuzikhethela.
Imithombo:
I-Arthritis Kwi-Glance. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. NgoFebruwari 18, 2015
http://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/AAG/arthritis.htm
Iintlobo zeArthritis. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Agasti 1, 2011.
http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/types.htm
Iziphumo zokuguga. OrthoInfo. Septemba 2009.
http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00191