Yintoni oyenzayo xa i-Baby Wheezes yakho
I-asthma ixhaphake kakhulu, kodwa unokwazi njani ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo se-asthma xa usenakho ukuthetha?
Ininzi yezigidi eziziithandathu zezigidi ezine-asthma zikhula iimpawu ngaphambi kokuba zibe neminyaka emithandathu ubudala, kwaye ezininzi ziqala ukujikeleza ngaphambi komnyaka omnye. Kubalulekile ukuxilonga i-asthma yasebantwaneni kusasa, kuba, xa ishiywe ingalawulwa, ukuvuvukala kungabangela umonakalo ongunaphakade kwimiphunga.
Ukufumanisa i-asthma yintsana kunzima kuba iimpawu zingakhohlisa kangangokuthi unganakucinga. Ngenxa yokuba intsana yakho ayikwazi ukuchaza iimpawu zendlela aziva ngayo kunye noko bakujongene nawe okanye ugqirha wakho, ugqirha wakho uthembele kwingcaciso yakho yeempawu kunye nendlela umntwana wakho enza ngayo.
Ukuba ukhathazekile nge-asthma yesana, uya kufuna ukuya kudokotela ngokucacileyo inkcazo yezinto ezikukhathazayo kwaye kutheni. Ukongezelela, ugqirha wakho uya kuqwalasela nembali yentsapho ye-asthma okanye i-allergies ekunqumeni ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo se-asthma.
Iimpawu ze-Infant asthma
Kanye njengabantu abadala, iimpawu zesifo se-asthma zintsana ziyahluka ukusuka kumntwana ukuya kumntwana. Kwi-asthma yesana, iintsana zinokuba nazo zonke iimpawu ze-asthma zabantu abadala ezichazwe ngezantsi okanye enye yezo zimpawu.
Ukongezelela, ukutya okubi, ukujuluka, okanye ukubonakala kungakhathazeki kungabonakalisa iimpawu zesifo se-asthma. Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezifo ze-asthma ziquka:
Ugqirha wakho unokubuza malunga nale nto elandelayo xa ucinga ngengxaki yokufumanisa isifo se-asthma:
- Ingaba umntwana wakho wagxotha ngaphezu kweyodwa? Uninzi lweintsana luya kuvela emva kwesifo esiphezulu sokuphefumula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intsana yakho yenza njalo, iyakwandisa ithuba lokuba umntwana wakho une-asthma yesisu. Ngethuba lobomi bokuqala, iintsholongwane ezifana nesifo sengqondo sokuphefumula, okanye i-RSV, ziyaziwa ngenxa yesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi- bronchiolitis . Oku kunokukhawuleza ukulinganisa iimpawu ze-asthma. Nangona kunjalo, i-RSV ayiphenduli kwimithi yesifo se-asthma.
- Ingaba umntwana wakho ukhwehlela ebusuku? Ukukhwehlela ebusuku kuyenye yeempawu ezisetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni ukulawula isifo se-asthma kwaye uya kwenza ukuba ugqirha wakho abekezele ukuba isifo se-asthma yesisu.
- Ingaba umntwana wakho uhamba emva kokubhenca kwizinto ezivakalayo? Ukuba i-wheezing iyenzeka emva kokuvalelwa kwimizi, kufuneka umntwana wakho abe ne-asthma yasana. Ezi zifo ziquka:
- Ingaba umntwana wakho ufumana ezinye iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba, ezifana ne-atopic dermatitis okanye i-eczema, kwaye ngaba abazali banezi meko? Kukho ubudlelwane phakathi kwesifo esiphumelelayo kunye nophuhliso lwe-asthma. Ngokufanayo, ukuba ngabazali omnye okanye bobabini bafumana isifo se-asthma okanye isifo esiqhekezayo, umngcipheko we-asthma ukwanda kwintsapho.
- Ingaba umntwana wakho uqhuma xa ebonakala ngotshani? Umsi uyimvumbo ephazamisayo engakhokelela kwimpawu ze-asthma.
- Ngaba ukukhala okanye ukuhleka kubangele ukuqhuma?
- Ngaba umntwana wakho uphefumlela ngokukhawuleza kangangokuthi banzima ukugqiba ibhotile? Ukungakwazi ukugqiba ibhotile kungabonakalisa ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Akukho konke Okugubungelayo Isifo Sengqondo Esesisana
Ukutshaya kungabangelwa ezinye iimeko kunye nezifo. I-brronchiolitis , okanye ukuvuvukala kwe-airways encinci yemiphunga, yimeko eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwesifufu esibangela ukuba i-wheezing kubantwana abancinci.
Ekubangelwa yi-RSV virus, njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane, ezinjenge-influenza kunye neparinfluenza, le meko inokulinganisa i-asthma kwiintsana. Yibangela i-wheyzing okanye i -airway diseaseway . Ezinye iimeko ezingabangela ukuba ivili libandakanye:
- Izifo zesifo senhliziyo
- Icystic fibrosis
- Into yangaphandle yaxhamla kwiphepha lokuphefumula
- I-tracheoesophageal fistula
- Usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumula
Unyango lwe-Asthma Infant
I-asthma yaseNtwaneni iphethwe ngamayeza amaninzi afana ne-asthma yabantu abadala. Ugqirha wakho angakhetha ukuba aqale unyango xa engaqinisekanga ukuba umntwana wakho unokuxilongwa ngesifo se-asthma okanye usenokujonga iimpawu zexesha.
Nangona unokuba uxhalabele ngemiphumo emibi yonyango, amayeza e-asthma avunyelwe ukunyamezela.
Izifundo ezimbalwa zenziwe ukuba zijonge indlela amayeza e-asthma aqhelekileyo asebenza ngayo kwiintsana. Uninzi lweengcebiso ezikhoyo zivela kwiingcamango zengcali kwaye ezininzi iziyeza ze-asthma azivunyelwanga yi-FDA ekusebenzisaneni nosana-nangona ugqirha wakho unokusasebenzisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu, akukho ubungqina obufanelekileyo bokusetyenziswa kwe-steroids engabonakaliyo kwi-asthma yesana, ngoko ke la mayeza ayasetyenziswa rhoqo.
Ngexesha lokuya kubiza ugqirha
Olunye lwezakhono ezibaluleke kakhulu njengomzali womntwana onempawu ze-asthma ezifana nokukwazi ukuba ufuna ukubiza ugqirha okanye intloko kwisebe elingxamisekileyo. Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuqhuma kwaye umntwana wakho akakakaze aqhube phambili, kubalulekile ukuba ubone ngokukhawuleza umboneleli wezempilo ukuze abone isizathu.
Zonke iimpawu ezilandelayo kwintsana yakho zibonisa ukuba ufuna uncedo lwangonyango ngokukhawuleza:
- Ukutshulwa okwenzekayo xa uphefumula ngaphakathi nangaphandle
- Ukugquma okuye kwaqhubeka
- Ukuphefumula kakhulu
- Iimpazamo (ulusu lweintsana ludonsa kwisifuba njengoko lukhulayo)
- Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- Ukuba nebala
- Imilomo ebomvu okanye iminwe (i-cyanosis)
Khumbula, ngenxa yokuba lwakho usana luhambayo aluthethi ukuba bane-asthma. Nangona kunjalo, ufuna ukuqiniseka, ngoko umntwana wakho ahlolwe.
Imithombo:
I-Heart Heart, i-Lung, ne-Blood Institute. Ingxelo yePhaneli yeNgcali 3 (EPR3): Izikhokelo zoLwazi kunye noLawulo lwe-Asthma
Isifuba. Kwimithi yeChest: Izinto eziphambili zePulmonary And Medicinal Care Medicine . Abahleli: URonald B. George, uRichard W. Ukukhanya, uRichard A. Matthay, uMichael A. Matthay. Lwe-5.