Amehlo enamehlo ahlala ebonakalisa uphawu lwezilwanyana , ezenzeka kuma-50% abantu abaneentsholongwane ze-hay. Xa iimpawu zinzima, ukuxubha kwexesha elide kungabangela iingxaki ezongezelelweyo, ezifana ne- keratoconus (ukutyumba kwe-cornea), ukulahlekelwa kweeyelashes kunye neenki, kunye ne- retinal detachment . Ngoko ke, unyango lwamehlo aluhlaza lubaluleke kakhulu.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziya kunyangwa ngalo.
Unyango lwezoNyango
Amehlo enamehlo anokuhlala ephathwa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kobanda obubandayo kwamehlo, afana ne-pack pack ehlanganiswe kwilula eluhlaza, kwaye ibeke phezu kwamehlo avaliweyo. Le ndlela izakuzisa ukuhlengahlengwa kwimizuzu embalwa kwaye iphinda iphindwe rhoqo njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Ukusetyenziswa kweempazamo zesohlo zamehlo kungabikho enye indlela ephumelelayo yokunyamezela ukunyameka kwamehlo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Ezi zifumaneka kwi-counter, kwaye zinceda ukugcoba iliso. Iinyembezi zokuzikhusela zinokukunceda ukuhlamba izinto ezikhoyo ezinokuthi zikhona emehlweni, njengepollen okanye iilander. Xa iinyembezi ezifakelwayo zigcinwe kwiqrijini, kwaye zifakwe emehlweni xa zibandayo, oku kubangela ukuba i-effongestant effect ibe yinto esheshayo ngaphakathi kweso kwaye ingaba luncedo ngakumbi.
Amaconsi Amaso
Kukho inani elincinyiweyo lamaconsi anelungelo lokufumana unyango lwamehlo ahlotshiswe ngamehlo enyukayo, kwimbini ye-counter (i-OTC) kunye neifom zonyango. Amaninzi e-OTC amaconsi amacandelo afanelekileyo njengemigqaliselo yesigqirha (ikakhulukazi i-ketotifen), nangona kusetyenziswe ixesha elide lokusetyenziswa kwe-antihistamine-i-decongestant eye drops (njenge-Opcon-A, iNaphcon-A, kunye nemveliso eminingi ye-Visine) kufuneka igwenywe, unikwe inkxalabo ye-conjunctivitis medicamentosa ekusebenziseni ixesha elide.
Funda kabanzi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe- OTC iliso lehla ukunyanga kwamehlo e-Itchy.
Ezinye iiNyango
Ukusetyenziswa kwama-antihistamines ngomlomo kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kunyango lwamehlo anamehlo anxulumene neliso elithintekayo. Zininzi zeenguqulelo ezitsha, ziyafumaneka kwakhona kwi-counter (OTC) kwaye zihlala zifumaneka kwiifom zendalo, kuquka uClaritin (loratadine), iZyrtec (cetirizine) kunye ne-Allegra (fexofenadine). I-Xyzal (levocetirizine) kunye ne-Clarinex (desloratadine) ziyafumaneka kwifomu yesigxina, kodwa ingenakongeza inzuzo enkulu kwiinguqu ze-OTC. Ukudala, iinguqulelo ezininzi (ezifana ne- Benadryl ) zinokuba luncedo kwakhona, kodwa mhlawumbi akufanele zisetyenziswe ixesha elide zinikwe iziphumo zecala.
Iiprojekiti ze-allergies zamanzi ziye zaboniswa ukuba zinenzuzo kunyango lwamehlo ahlotshiswe ngamehlo, kodwa mhlawumbi ayiyi kuba yinto ekhethekileyo ukuba ngaba amehlo enamehlo ayimpawu eziphambili. I-Nasal steroid spray kunye ne- nasal antihistamine sprays zombini zifumaneka kuphela ngomyalelo, kwiimveliso ezininzi kunye neenguqulelo zesi-generic.
Funda kabanzi malunga nokusetyenziswa kweepalys for nasalty for therapy .
Imithombo:
I-Bielory L. I-Eergic and Immunologic Disorders of Eye. Icandelo 1 ne-2. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000; 106: 805-16,1019-32.
SOO SJ. I-Conjunctivitis ye-Allergic: Ukuhlaziywa kwi-Pathophysiology kunye neenjongo zokuPhathiswa kwexesha elizayo. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005; 118-22.