Ukunyamekela Umntwana Nge-Flu: Fumana "iisiseko"
Akukho mntu uthanda ukufumana umkhuhlane-uyisifo esibuhlungu kwaye wenza ukuba nantoni na umntu abe novalo. Kodwa ukuziva uqinisekile ukuba uyazi ukunyamekela umntwana onomkhuhlane, ekugqibeleni unokuncedisa bobabini ukuba uzive ungcono.
Ngethamsanqa, abantwana bahlala becinezeleka-enyanisweni, bahlala bekwazi ukujongana nomkhuhlane ongcono kunabantu abadala. Kodwa kukho iingqalelo ezithile ezizodwa zokuqwalasela.
Ukuqonda iZimpawu
Iimpawu zentsholongwane zifana nabantwana kubantu abadala, ngaphandle kokuba abantwana baya kuhlanza kunye nohudo (abanqabile kubantu abadala) ngaphezu kweempawu eziphezulu zokuphefumula.
Umkhuhlane ufika ngokukhawuleza. Uyakubona ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala ehle kwaye enempilweni kwaye ngokukhawuleza ivelisa umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, i-body aches, kunye nezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane ezifana nesifo somqala kunye nokukhwehlela. Nangona iimpawu zentsholongwane zifana nezinye izifo zokuphefumula, ezinjengobanda obuqhelekileyo, inkqubo yesifo iyahluke. Izilwanyana ziqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibuhlungu ngokukhawuleza ngexesha leentsuku ezimbalwa. Umkhuhlane ushaya ngamandla kwaye ukhawuleze. Uninzi lwabantu lubuchaza ngathi "batshayiswa yiloli".
Kuthiwani Ngokutshulwa KweeFlu?
Ngenxa yokuba abantwana abaselula banomngcipheko ophezulu kwiinkcenkceshe ezinzima ezivela kumkhuhlane, uninzi lwabo kufuneka lugonwe ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba umkhuhlane uphuthule kunyaka okhoyo ufumaneke.
Amaziko okuLawula nokuVimbela (i-CDC) ayincoma ukuba, ngaphandle kwezinto ezingavamile, umntu oneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu kufuneka aphethwe ngumkhuhlane.
Naliphi na umntwana onesifo esingapheliyo, njengesifo se- asthma okanye isistim somzimba sokukhubazeka, uthathwa njengomngcipheko ophezulu kumngcipheko wamachiza: La bantwana, abaneminyaka eli-6 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu, kufuneka bahlale bethola umkhuhlane emva kokuba ufumaneke.
Fever kunye neFlu
Xa kuziwa kumntwana onomkhuhlane, kukho iimeko ezimbini xa kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza:
- Umntwana phakathi kweminyaka engama-zero kunye neenyanga ezintathu zokuhamba kwamaqondo angaphezulu kwama-100.3 degrees okanye ngaphantsi kwee-97 degrees: Iintsana ezi zincinane azikwazi ukulawula ukushisa kwazo kakuhle, ngoko akufanele ulinde ukubiza ugqirha.
- Umntwana phakathi kweminyaka engama-3 neyesithandathu eneqondo lokuhamba kwamaqondo angaphezu kwama-101: Nangona ezi ziintsana ezindala zikwazi ukulawula ukushisa komzimba wazo kangcono kunokuba ziselula, ukushisa kwama-degrees angama-101 kuseyona nkxalabo.
Kuwuphi na umntwana oneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu, i-gauge engcono yonyango yindlela aziphatha ngayo. Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane ophezulu kodwa usebenza kwaye uziphatha ngendlela eqhelekileyo, akudingeki ukuba ube nexhala njengoko kufuneka ukuba ukuba, nangona unomkhuhlane omncinane, umntwana wakho ubonakala engonwabile kwaye akafuni ukudlala.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, nokuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu awunobungozi ngokwawo (ngaphandle kokuba kubangelwe imicimbi yendalo, njengokuphuma ngaphandle kwelanga okanye kwimoto eshushu). Umzekelo, ukuba ukushisa komntwana wakho kungama-degrees angama-102, kodwa uqhubeka edlala ngokuzulala, akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka kwaye akukho sizathu sokuyiphatha. Ukuba umntwana akanakonwaba kwaye akayidlala, tshekisha ugqirha malunga nokuphathwa komkhuhlane nge-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen ( Motrin okanye Advil ).
Qiniseka ukuba unganiki i-aspirin kumntwana oneminyaka engama-18. Kutheni? Ngenxa yomngcipheko wesifo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yi- Reye's syndrome .
Ukuphumla kunye nezixhobo
Ukwazi ukunyamekela umntwana onomkhuhlane kubandakanya ukuqonda imfuno yakhe yokuninzi kwamanzi kwaye, mhlawumbi, ukuphumla okungaphezulu. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokwenza abantwana abagulayo bahlale embhedeni yonke imini ukuba baziva befana nokuvuka. Abantwana bahle kakhulu ngokungazichukumisi ngokwabo xa bengaziva kakuhle. Njengoko kuphawuliwe kwangaphambili, unokuziva unesiqinisekiso sokusekela unyango lwakho ekuziphatheni komntwana wakho.
UkuPhatha ukuVomiting and Diarrhea
Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlamba okanye unesifo sohudo, kubalulekile ukuba aqiniseke ukuba akafumani ngamanzi.
Xa ukuhlanza kuyeka, indlela engcono yokugcina amanzi kunye nokutshintsha i-electrolytes elahlekileyo kukunika umntwana umntwana omncinci wePedialyte. Isikhundla siphupha; kunika enye ngemizuzu emihlanu ukuya kweyure-10 ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umntwana wakho uyakwazi ukugcina umbane.
ILizwi
Kakade ke, nayiphi na ixesha xa ukhathazeke ngempawu zomntwana okanye ukuziphatha kwakho, nokuba ngumkhuhlane okanye into enye, ingcinga efanelekileyo ukubiza udokotela wezilwanyana. Unokukuxelela ukuba ufuna ukuzisa umntwana wakho ukuba abonakale okanye ukuba unako ukuyiphatha iimpawu ekhaya.
Ukulandela ezi khokelo kunye nokusebenzisa isigwebo sakho esona sigqibo, kufuneka ufumane umntwana wakho ngomkhuhlane uze ubuyele kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo kungekudala.
Imithombo:
Uhudo. > I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics-HealthyChildren.Org (2015).
"Umkhuhlane kunye nosana lwakho. "I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics-HealthyChildren.Org (2009).
"Ukunyangwa ngumkhuhlane ngaphandle kweyeza. "I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics-HealthyChildren.Org (2015).
"Ukugonywa: ngubani omele akwenze, ngubani ongafanelekanga, kwaye ngubani omele athathe amanyathelo okuthintela. "Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo (2015).