Ikhukhamba yobunzima (i- Citrullus colocynthis ), ebizwa ngokuba yi-apple enomonde, isityalo esihlala sisetyenziswe kwimithi yamachiza. Eyimihlaba ethile kwimimandla ethile e-Asia naseMeditera, ifumaneka ngokubanzi kwifom yokuncedisa ukutya. Kufunyenwe ukuba ube nepropati e - antioxidant kunye ne-anti-inflammatory , ikhukhamba enomdla kuthiwa incedise kunyango lweemeko zempilo ezahlukeneyo.
Kutheni abantu bezinye iindawo bakasebenzisa ikhukhamba yobunzima?
Ikhukhamba enobungozi iyalungiswa njengengxaki yendalo ezi zilandelayo ziingxaki zempilo: ukusuleleka kubakteria, isifo sesilonda , isifo seswekile , isifo soxinzelelo segazi , ukunyamezela kwe-insulin , isifo sesibindi, amatye entsobe kunye ne- psoriasis .
Ikhukhamba yobuthakathaka kuthiwa ukukhusela umhlaza, kunye nokunciphisa intlungu .
Ukongeza, ikhukhamba enomsindo inomlando omdala wokusetyenziswa kwimizi yesintu njengendlela yokukhulelwa. Abaxhasi banokuthi ukudla ikhukhamba enokukrakra kunokukhuthaza ukungazinzi kwabasetyhini kunye nokunciphisa iingxaki zokukhulelwa.
Izibonelelo zeMpilo yeKhakamente encinci
Kuze kube ngoku, inkxaso yenzululwazi kwimiphumo yempilo yekhukhamba enomdla ayinqongophele. Nangona kunjalo, uphando olululo lokuqala kunye novavanyo oluncinane lweeklinikhi lubonisa ukuba lunokuba luncedo kwimpilo.
Ngokomzekelo, ingxelo ka-2008 eyapapashwa kwiphepha le- Acta Pharmaceutica lucacise ukuba ikhukhamba ekhukisayo ikhupha iqulethe ixabiso elikhulu lezinto ze-phenolics kunye ne-flavonoids (iiklasi ezimbini zeemveliso ezineempembelelo ezinamandla kakhulu ze-antioxidant).
Ukongezelela, isifundo esekelwe kwisilwanyana esipapashwe kwi- European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences sithole ukuba ikhukhamba ekhukisayo ikhupha iququzelele kwimiphumo echasene nokuvuvukala kunye ne-analgesic (ukunciphisa intlungu).
Nanku ukukhangela kwezinye iziphumo eziphambili ezivela kwiziphumo ezikhoyo kwikhukhamba enzima:
1) Isifo sikashukela
Ikhukhamba enkqonkqo ibonisa isithembiso ekwenzeni unyango lwesifo sikashukela, ngokubhekisele kwilingo lekliniki elipapashwe kwiPhytotherapy Research ngo-2009. Kwiinyanga ezimbini, abantu abangama-25 abanesifo sikashukela se-2 baphathwe ngecucumber ekhutshulwayo ngaphezu kweyonyango. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amalungu okufunda afumana indawo ye-placebo ngaphezu kokunyamekela kwabo okuqhelekileyo, abo banikezwa ikhukhamba enomdla babonisa ukuphucula okukhulu kakhulu kumanqanaba eshukela egazi.
Kwiphando langaphambili (elipapashwe kwiPlanta Medica ngo-2000), iimvavanyo kwierats zibonise ukuba ikhukhamba ekhulayo ingakunceda ukukhulisa imveliso kunye nomsebenzi we-insulin kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunceda ukugcina ishukela legazi kwi-check.
2) Umhlaza webele
Uphando oluphambili lubonisa ukuba ikhukhamba enomdla ingasebenza ngokubhekiselele kumdlavuza webele. Kwiimvavanyo zeseli zomntu, umzekelo, abalobi besifundo esashicilelwe kwi- Biochemical Pharmacology ngo-2007 babone ukuba iicube ezinomkhuhlane zinomncedisi ukutshabalalisa iiselom zebele zomhlaza ngokunciphisa i-apoptosis (uhlobo lokufa kweselungelelaniso lubalulekile ekunqandeni ukwandiswa kweeseli zomhlaza) .
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho ukungabikho kobungqina bokuxhasa ibango ukuba ikhukhamba enomdla ingalwela naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaza kubantu.
Imijelo
Ngenxa yokuba ikhukhamba enomdla kunye nemiphumo yayo iye yavavanywa kwizifundo ezimbalwa, ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide leli phepha alingaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluthile lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwekhukhamba enokukrakra kunokuba yingozi kwezinye iimeko. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa ikhukhamba enomsindo kunye neyeza zesifo sikashukela kunokubangela ukuba ushukela wegazi uphuphe kumazinga aphantsi.
Nangona kukho ukungabikho kobubungqina bokuxhasa ibango ukuba ikhukhamba enomdla ingenza njengento yokukhulelwa, kukho inkxalabo yokuba inokukhuthaza ukuhamba kwimizi kwaye, nokuba yingozi, kubangelwa ngabafazi abakhulelweyo.
Ukongezelela, ikhukhamba enomsindo kufuneka igwenywe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngenxa yefuthe layo lokuchaphazela ukulawulwa kweswekile.
Kuphi Ukufumana Ikhukhamba Enzima
Uninzi lwezinto zokutya zendalo kunye neevenkile ezikhethekileyo kwimveliso yemvelo zithengisa ikhukhamba enombi (i-apple ebabayo) ikhutshwe kwifom yokuncedisa. Ukongezelela, iimveliso zekompu ezibuhlungu zifumaneka ngokubanzi ukuthengwa kwi-intanethi.
Imithombo
I-Agarwal V, i-Sharma AK, i-Upadhyay A, i-Singh G, i-Gupta R. "Imiphumo ye-Hypoglycemic yeCitrullus colocynthis izimpande." Acta Pol Pharm. 2012 Jan-Feb; 69 (1): 75-9.
UHuseini HF, uDarvishzadeh F, uHeshmat R, uJafariazar Z, uRaza M, uLarijani B. "Uphando lweklinikhi yeCitrullus colocynthis (L.) schrad izityalo ekunyangeni izigulane zesifo se-diabetic: . " IRhy res. 2009 Aug; 23 (8): 1186-9.
Kumar S, Kumar D, Manjusha, Saroha K, Singh N, Vashishta B. "I-Antioxidant kunye ne-free radical engabonakaliyo yeCitrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. Acta Pharm. 2008 Juni; 58 (2): 215-20.
UMarzouk B, uMarzouk Z, uFenina N, uBraououi A, uAouni M. "Imisebenzi yokulwa nokuvuvukala kunye neengqungquthela zeCitrullus yaseTunisia i-colocynthis Schrad. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2011 Juni; 15 (6): 665-72.
Nmila R, Gross R, Rchid H, Roye M, Manteghetti M, Petit P, Tijane M, Ribes G, Sauvaire Y. "I-insulinotropic effect yeCitrullus colocynthis izitshalo eziqhamo." Planta Med. 2000 Juni; 66 (5): 418-23.
Rahimi R, Amin G, Ardekani MR. "Ukuhlaziywa kweCitrullus colocynthis Schrad .: kwiyeza zendabuko yase-Iranian ukuya kwi-phytotherapy yanamhlanje." J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Juni; 18 (6): 551-4.
I-Tannin-Spitz T, uGrossman S, uDvvrat S, uGottlieb HE, uBergman M. "Umsebenzi wokukhushulwa we-cucurbitacin glucosides ehlukaniswe neCitrullus colocynthis kumaseli omhlaza wesifuba somntu." Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 Jan 1; 73 (1): 56-67.
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi oluqulethwe kule ndawo lujoliswe kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye alithathi indawo yeengcebiso, ukuxilongwa okanye unyango ngumgqirha onelayisenisi. Akunakuthetha ukukhusela zonke iindlela zokulondoloza, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa, iimeko kunye nemiphumo emibi. Kufuneka uncede unyango lwangonyango ngokukhawuleza kuyo nayiphi na imiba yempilo uze ubonane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa elinye iyeza okanye wenze utshintsho kwi-regimen yakho.