I-Malaria yintsholongwane ebangelwa yi-parasite. Ukuba unentsholongwane ka-malariya , unokufumana ubuninzi beempawu ezibonakalisa ukusuleleka kwezifo ezininzi, kunye nezinye iimpawu zokuthengisa ezichaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo kwi-HIV.
Iziphumo zomzimba ze-malariya zivela kakhulu ngenxa yokuba i-parasite ihlasela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, ivelisa i-toxins, ibangela i-anemia (umsebenzi ophantsi obomvu wegazi), kwaye inokuthi ithintele imithwalo yegazi encinci kuwo wonke umzimba.
Iimpawu Zamaxesha amaninzi
Iimpawu zokugula zivame ukuvela kwiimjikelezo, ezihambelana nomjikelezo wobomi be-parasite. Ngezigaba ezahlukileyo zomjikelezo wobomi be-parasite, kukho ukuhluka kwindlela umzimba ngokwawo uchaphazela ngayo amangqombela egazi obomvu kwaye kukho ukutshintsha kwimpembelelo yezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-malaria, kwaye zonke zibangele iimpawu ezifanayo, kunye neentlobo eziphambili ezibonakaliswe njengezifundo ezahlukeneyo zezifo.
Uyakwazi ukufumana ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa emva kokungena kwi-parasite, ngokubambezeleka kokuqala kweempawu. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-malaria zenzeka phakathi kweyure ukuya kwiineveki emva kokuvezwa kwaye zingathabatha ixesha elide kwezinye iimeko.
Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-malaria zi:
- Intloko
- Ukukhathala
- Amandla aphantsi
- I sizathu
- Ukuvutha
- I-Myalgia (i-acry aches)
- Isisu sithukuthele
- Uhudo
Iimpawu zeCyclic
Iintshukumo zomkhuhlane ohlala kwiiyure ezithandathu ukuya kwii-24 zingaphinde zitshintshwe ngokujikeleza, ukugubha, kunye nosuku lokugubha okanye ukusa.
Lo mqondiso wendlela edlalwa yinto ebonakalayo kakhulu ye-malaria, ukuhlula kwezinye izifo kunye nokukhuthaza iqela lakho lezonyango ukuba lihlolisise i-malaria . Ezi zimpawu ziquka:
- I-Fever, ephezulu kakhulu
- IChills
- I sweats
- Ukukhupha ebusuku
- Ukutshatyalaliswa
Iimpawu Eziqhelekileyo Eziqhelekileyo
I-Malaria inokuchaphazela iinkqubo ezininzi zomzimba, ingakumbi ukuba ingaphathwa.
Izimpawu ezingekho phantsi kwe-malaria ziquka:
- I-jaundice : (umbala obomvu wesikhumba okanye amehlo)
- Ukuhlahlela
- Ukuphefumula okuphefumlelweyo kubangelwa ngumkhuhlane kwimiphunga
- Isisu esandisiweyo esibangelwa ipeni ekhulisiweyo
- I-Hypoglycemia (ushukela ophantsi wegazi)
Ukuba uyaphawula oku, ingakumbi emva kokuhamba kwindawo ejongene ne-malaria, khangela uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Iingxaki
Iingxaki ezinzulu ze-malariya zinokuchaphazela ama-30 ukuya kuma-60 ekhulwini abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abanemeko. Ukuba unesiphene sesimo somzimba, okanye ukuba awukho kwimpilo enhle, unakho ukuvelisa iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, umntu onempilo onomzimba omzimba onamandla unokuhlakulela iingxaki ze-malariya, nangona unyango olucetyiswayo.
Thrombocytopenia
Inani eliphantsi leplatelet linokuphazamisa ukuphuma kwegazi, kubonakalisa nje ngegazi eligqithisileyo okanye iinqununu zegazi.
IAnemia
Ubhubhane lwe-anemia olunefuthe lubonakala ngentsholongwane ka-malariya. Ngamanye amaxesha, intsholongwane ingaqhubela phambili, ibangele inani le-cell red red ephantsi okanye linciphise kakhulu umsebenzi weeselfom wegazi. Iimpawu ze-anemia zibandakanya ukukhathala, iintloko, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi.
Ukubandakanywa Kwezinso
Iipasasiti ngaphakathi kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi zingabangela ukukhutshwa kweenqwelo ezincinci ezintsheni okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zingabhalwa ngenxa yeesxibisi.
Oku kunokuphazamisana nomsebenzi wengqondo eqhelekileyo kwaye kunokubangela intlungu.
Ukubandakanywa koBongo
I-malaria ye-Cerebral, imeko apho i-parasite ikhona kwiiseli zegazi kwingqondo, ayiqhelekanga. Iimpawu zibandakanya ukuxhatshazwa, ubuthathaka obuthathaka, ukulahleka kombono, ukuncipha kwengqondo, i-coma kunye nokulahleka kweengxaki zegazi okanye nokufa.
Ukulahlekelwa kweNkathazo okanye iComa
Ingxaki engaqhelekanga ye-malaria, ukungaphenduli kunokuvela ngenxa yezifo eziphambili, nangona kungekho malariya yentsholongwane.
Ukufa
I-Malaria ingabangela ukufa ngenxa yeengxaki ezixhaphakileyo. Abantwana abasuleleke nge-malaria banokuthi bafumane ukufa kwabantu abadala.
Nangona kunjalo, ingqwalasela ngokukhawuleza iimpawu zihamba ngendlela ende ekukhuseleni kungekhona nje kuphela kodwa zonke iingxaki.
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Abafazi abakhulelweyo baye bafunyanwa banokuphakama ngaphezu kwexesha eliqhelekileyo kwi-malaria. Ukuba intsholongwane ayiphathwa ngethuba lokukhulelwa, kunokubangela ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okanye umntwana osenokwenzeka ukuba azalwe ngentsholongwane ka-malariya.
Izifo ezifayo
Uninzi lwabantu abanamasosha omzimba omzimba banokukhusela i-malaria ekhethekileyo. Izifo eziphindaphindiweyo ngokubanzi zivelisa iimpawu ezinzima kunezifo zokuqala, ezinexesha elide kunexesha eliqhelekileyo lokuxubusha ngenxa yesigalo esithile. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba izifo ezifayo zibe nzima kwaye zenze inkqubela phambili, zivelise iingxaki ezinzulu, kungenxa yoko kuyimfuneko yokukhusela.
Nini ukubona iDokotela
Ukuba unesifo, ukukhathala, iintloko ezintsha, okanye iintloko eziqhubekayo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho kuba ezi ziimpawu zentsholongwane. Ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane, ukuphosa, kunye nokukhupha, oku kubonisa ngokuthe ngqo ukutheleleka kwe-malariya.
Kufuneka uqhelane nempawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu ze-malaria ukuba uhlala kwimozulu yomshushu kwaye uqaphele ukuba udlwengulwe omiyane, njengokuba yindlela yokudluliswa kwe-malaria.
> Imithombo:
> Demissie Y, i-Ketema T. Impawu ezinzima ze-malaria ezihambelana nePlasmodium vivax phakathi kwezigulane ezihambela izibonelelo zempilo kwisixeko saseMendi. Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Inkunkuma engagqibekanga. 2016 Aug 22; 16 (1): 436. i-doi: 10.1186 / s12879-016-1780-z.
> UFried M, iDuffy PE. Malaria ngexesha lokukhulelwa. I-Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2017 Juni 1; 7 (6). pii: a025551. i-doi: 10.1101 / cshperspect.a025551.