Olu sulelo lufumaneka kwiWisconsin
Izinto ezintathu ezithe zaziwa ngo- Elizabethkingia izifo .
Nceda uye apha ukuze ufunde izinto ezisiseko.
Ufunyanwa phi?
Amaxesha amaninzi xa kuqhambuka ukuveliswa kwe-bacterium engaqhelekanga, iimeko ziyakuthi zilandelwe kwindawo enye, kwaye emva komthombo omnye. Ukuqubuka kweebhaktheriya eziqhelekileyo kunokusasazeka ngakumbi. Zingafunyanwa ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kuphela kwiimeko ezithile zikhokelela kwizifo zabantu.
Ukusuleleka okunjalo kunokunxulumene nomngcipheko othize, njengokutsho kwicandelo lonyango elingenakwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo , kwindawo ezininzi apho ibhaktheriya itholakala khona.
Ngoko kuyamangalisa ukuba ezi ziko azizange zenzeke kwindawo enye. Amacala aseWisconsin afunyenwe kwiibakala ezili-11: Columbia, Dane, Dodge, Fond du Lac, Jefferson, Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Racine, Sauk, Washington, naseWaukesha.
Liyasasazeka njani?
Ewe, akucaci okwamanje. I-CDC ibika ukuba iphanda "iimveliso zonyango, imithombo yamanzi kunye nendalo". Ukuze ibe kwindawo ezininzi, akukho mnye umncinci, umthombo wendawo, kodwa into efumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi.
Kukho, ekudlulileyo, ukusuleleka kumntu onxulumene nomntu. Oko kukuthi, izifo zenzeke ngokubeletha kwiintsana. Kodwa ukudluliselwa komama kunomntwana akukhona apha (zonke izigulane zininzi kakhulu).
Ibhaktheriya ifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezijikelezayo kwihlabathi. Enyanisweni, kubonakala sengathi uhlobo lwe-Elizabethkingia lubizwa ngokuthi "luphela" kwindalo. Kungenzeka ukuba ibhaktheriya ibonakala ngokuqhelekileyo kunokuba ibonakale, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ayinayo "isithuthi" apho udibanisa khona kwaye uphelele abantu.
Ibhaktheriya ibonakala ibangele izifo ezithintekayo kwiimpawu zokuzikhusela ezikhuselweyo, ngoko kuqubuka kufuneke ukuba khona kwe-bacterium, b) umngcipheko wokufaka isifo, kwaye c) usemngciphekweni (uhlaselo lwe-immune compromised).
Ngenye indawo, iibhaktheriya ezithile, u- Elizabethkingia anophelis, ifumaneka emanzini omdumbe ohambisa i- malaria- Anopholes gambiae (kunye no- Anopheles stephensi ). Nangona kukho iinjongo zeAnopheles eWisconsin, zihlobo oluthile (ezingabonakali kakhulu ebusika kwaye asisasazisi i-malaria kuthi). Ezinye iintlobo ze-Elizabethkingia zifunyenwe kwiingcambu zemithi ethile, emhlabathini, emanzini nakweminye imithombo yendalo.
Kungenzeka ukuba umthombo wendawo engqongileyo uqale ukungena kwisifo kwisibhedlele. Ndinezinye iindawo, oku kuvela kwimiyane; eWisconsin akucaci ukuba yintoni umthombo owawube ngowakho ekuqaleni. Kodwa kubonakala ukukhulisa - okanye ukusabalala kwebhaktheriya ekukhokelela ekukhuselweni kwabantu - kuye kwaba ngezempilo. Izibonelelo zezeMpilo zivame ukukhulisa nokusabalalisa izifo.
Enyanisweni, uhlobo olufanayo lwe-Elizabethkingia, E. meningoseptica, luye laziwa ngokuba lusasazeka kwaye lukhulisa kwizibhedlele okanye kwiziko lezempilo (njengezunithi ze-dialysis) kunye neendawo ezabelwana ngazo okanye izixhobo zonyango.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwamagciwane kumayeza angavumela ukuba iqhubeke. Iibhaktheriya eqinisweni ichazwe njengezinye iindawo eziqhelekileyo kwizibhedlele. Kwangaphambili i-contamination ifunyenwe kuba ngenxa yezinto ezabelwana ngazo njengamanzi. Oku kunokuba kunxulumene nomthombo wamanzi, kodwa izitya zingascoliswa xa isitya esenzelwe ukuhlambulula ukuhlambulula isisetyenziselwa ukucoca izinto kunye nokulahlwa kweemfihlo, ezidibaniswe ubuncinane nesinye isibhedlele esibhedlele. Ukuyeka ukuphazamiseka kunoku kuba malunga nokuhla kwizinto ezisiseko zokukhusela nokuLawulwa koGawulayo.
Thina Sifanele Sifanele Siyazi Ngeli Bhaktiriya
Akukho nto yaziwa kakhulu ngebhaktheriya okanye indlela ebonakalisa ngayo.
Iziganeko ze- Elizabethkingia anophelis zaxelwa, ngaphambili, njengemeko ye-meningitis kwi-neonates kutshanje eHong Kong, kwiCentral African Republic-kunye neyokuqala apho igama lavela khona elichongiwe ngo-1959 ngu-Elizabeth King, e-US. Iimeko zezinye iintlobo ze-Elizabethkingia ziye zabikwa kwiintsana, kodwa ngaphezu koko kwezinye izigulane, ezinjengezinsana, abanalo iistim ze-immune eziqinileyo, njengezigulane ezingabonakaliyo. Ezi zibandakanya izigulane ezifana nommkeli wokufakelwa kwemiphunga, kunye nabanye abanomdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, kunye neengxaki zeengtso.
Labo abanesistim somzimba esicuthakathaka ukusuka kwamanye ama-comorbidity kunye neminyaka yobudala bangasengozini, njengoko kubonakele kwiWisconsin.
Kukho amanqaku angama-11 kwi-Pubmed. Oku akuninzi.
Ngamanye amaxesha izifo zengumnqweno ziye zahlala zide kunokuba sasicinga. Akubona zonke izifo ezifumanekayo. Azikho zonke izifo ezixilongo. Njengoko siqala ukuxilonga ngokuthe ngqo ukutheleleka ngakumbi nangakumbi - kwihlabathi jikelele - siqala ukubona umfanekiso ogcweleyo wezilwanyana zezilwanyana. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezinye izifo ezinobungozi zingakhange zifumaneke kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa iWisconsin ngokucacileyo inokuphazamiseka kwesoveli, njengokuba izifo zilandelwe kakuhle phambi kokuqhambuka. Siyisikhumbuzo sokuba kufuneka sifunde amabhaktheriya amaninzi - kunye neentsholongwane, kunye ne-fungi, kunye nama-parasites - njengokuba sinako, ukulungelelwa nayiphi na indlela ezayo.
Funda ngakumbi apha .