Nangona kulungile ukufumana ulwazi malunga neempawu zesifo somhlaza wesibindi, musa ukuzilinda ukuba zibe nzima. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane i-diagnostic eyiyo-ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kukubalulekileyo ekuphiliseni eso sifo.
Iimpawu Zamaxesha amaninzi
Umqondiso wokuqala oqhelekileyo wesifo somhlaza wesibindi yigazi emgodini, nangona ezinye iindidi zeengxaki zokuvuthwa nazo zinokuthi zibe ngumqondiso.
Kungakhathaliseki, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba iimpawu zokuqala kunye neempawu zesifo somhlaza wesantya zihlala ziphakathi kwaye zingenamandla.
Igazi kwi-Urine
Igazi kumchamo, okanye i-hematuria, kwisifo somhlaza wesisu sisoloko singenabuhlungu, sibonakala, kwaye siya kwaye siya. Enyanisweni, igazi lingaba khona kwaye linyamalale kuphela emva kweentsuku okanye iiveki kamva.
Ngomdlavuza wesisu, igazi likhona ngokuqhubekayo kwinkqubo yokucoca. Le nto ingqiqo yokuba into ethile ingalunganga, kodwa kungekho umthetho okhuni kunye wokukhawuleza.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha igazi kwi-urine alibonakali kwiso iso. Kunoko, kuthathwa i-microscopically-ngokuqhelekileyo kwiisampula zomchamo ezathathwa ngenjongo ethile kwiofisi yegqirha.
Ngokwe- American Family Physician, malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 zabantu abanegazi elibonakalayo emcimbini banomdlavuza wesantya kunye namaphesenti angama-2 abantu abanegazi ezincinci kumchamo bane-cancer yesisu.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuba negazi kumchamo wakho akuthethi ukuba unomdlavuza wesisu.
Enyanisweni, ipesenti efanelekileyo-malunga ne-9 ukuya kwi-18 ekhulwini-yabantu abanempilo banalo igazi emcinini wabo. Kwaye, ngenxa yeyona mininzi, imbangela ayikho umhlaza.
Kungakhathaliseki, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha kunye / okanye urologist ukuba unayo igazi kumchamo wakho. Ngelixa lingenanto, lingabakho uphawu losulelo, ityholo, isifo sesifo, okanye umhlaza wendlela ye-urinary (i-bladder, iprotate, okanye iinjongo).
Kwakhona, ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kubalulekile.
Uthukuthelo Xa Ulungiswa
Enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zimpawu zenzeke malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 zabantu abane-cancer yesisu:
- Ukuvutha, intlungu, okanye ukuphazamiseka xa uchama
- Ukuba ugqithise ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuqhelekileyo ngemini kunye / okanye ebusuku
- Ukuba nesibongo sokuvuthwa nangona i-bladder ingagcwele
- Ukulahleka komchamo ngokungabandakanyeki ( ukungabikho )
Kakade ke, ezi zimpawu zivela kwezinye iingxaki zonyango, njengentsholongwane ye- urinary okanye i- prostate eyandisiweyo kubantu. Kungakhathaliseki, yifumene.
Ukumvalela xa uvula
Ukuba uziva ngathi into ekhusela ukuhamba kwakho komchamo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho. Kwakhona, njengempawu ezinomsindo, oku kungakho ngenxa yento enye (njengokwanda kweprotate), kodwa ufumane ukuvavanya ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zokuphazamiseka aziqhelekanga kuneempawu ezinomsindo womhlaza wesisu. Imizekelo ibandakanya:
- Ukufumana ukungabaza xa uchama, njengokuba unenkathazo yokufumana umchamo ukhululiwe okanye uqaphele umlambo obuthathaka kunye / okanye ophakathi
- Uvakalelwa ngathi awukwazi ukufumana yonke umchamo ngaphandle kwesikhumba sakho
- Ukuhlamba ukuza
- Ubuhlungu bePlank (intlungu ehlangothini okanye emkhatsini wendawo yangasemva) inokwenzeka xa i-tumor ivimbela i-ureter (enye yezibini ezimbini emzimbeni ohambisa umchamo ukusuka kwiintso ukuya kwisibilini)
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
Ukuba umhlaza wakho wesifo usasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho-ekubhekiswe kuwo njenge- metastasis- unokuba unempawu yezifo eziphambili. Ezi ziquka iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana:
- Ukukhathala okungavamile
- Ukuphelelwa kwesidlo
- Ubuthathaka
- Ukulahleka kwesisindo esingalindelekanga
Ubuhlungu, nokuba, bubonisa ukuba i-tumor isasazeke, ingakumbi intlungu kwindawo yecala okanye kwindawo engaphezulu kwethambo lakho le-pubic. Ubuhlungu kwi-perineum (ummandla phakathi kwesondo / i-penis kunye ne-anus) inokwenzeka kwakhona ngomhlaza wesisu ofikelele kwiisuncu eziseduze.
Kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke apho umhlaza wesisu usasazeka khona, unakho ukuvelisa iimpawu ezithile kuloo ndawo.
Njengokuba:
- Umhlaza wesibeleko oye wasasazeka kwimiphunga ungabangela umntu ukuba akhonkceze, aphephe ukuphefumla, okanye adibanise igazi.
- Umhlaza wesibeleko oye wasasazeka kwiintliziyo zingabangela iingxaki zesebenzi ezintso ezinokubangela ukuvuvukala emilenzeni okanye ezinyaweni.
- Iintlungu zesifo zingathuthuka xa umhlaza womntu usasazeke emathanjeni.
- Iintlungu zesisu zingenzeka ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwisibindi okanye i-lymph nodes esiswini.
Iingxaki
Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu akanalo iimpawu zomhlaza wesisu, kodwa ugqirha uyazibona ukungaqhelekanga kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokuhlola okanye ukuhlolwa komzimba okwenzelwe enye injongo yonyango.
Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwesisu, i-lymph nodes ephakamileyo okanye isibindi esandisiweyo singabonakalisa umhlaza (ininzi yeekhensi, eqinisweni, kungekhona nje isisu). Kwiimeko eziphambili zesifo somhlaza wesisu, inqwaba ye-pelvis ingabonwa. Kwakhona, inzwa engaqhelekanga iprotate igrath iyakwenzeka ukuba umhlaza wesibeleko usasazeke kwi-prostate.
Nini ukubona iDokotela
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba komntu onomdlavuza wesiqhelo kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye kuya kuba yinto engavamile kwiimeko eziphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu ezifana negazi kumchamo okanye ukucasula xa uchama ngokuzisa umntu kumgqirha.
Emva kokuxoxa ngeempawu ezinjalo ngogqirha wakho, uya kusebenzisa uvavanyo lokuhlola ukujonga umhlaza ngaphambi kokuba kubangele nayiphi na impawu okanye iimpawu zangempela. Umzekelo weklasi wovavanyo lokuhlola i-mammogram, esetyenziselwa ukufumanisa umdlavuza wamabele ngaphambi kokuba kuvezwe intlama.
Unokumangaliswa ukuba ufumane ukuba akukho mvavanyo yokuhlola i-standard yesifo somhlaza wesisu. Oko kuthetha, ugqirha unokukhetha ukhenkca umntu osengozini enkulu yokudala umdlavuza wesisu. Oku kungabandakanya umntu oye wafumana ixesha elide lokukhangela likhemikhali okanye umntu onokukhubazeka okuthile kokuzalwa.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuhlola kuhlukile kwi-surveillance. Ukuqwalaselwa kuthetha ukuba umntu sele sele efumene ukuba unomdlavuza wesibeleko kwaye ngoku ukhangelelwa.
Ukususela ngoku, isigqibo sokukhenkceza umhlaza wesantya senziwa kwimeko-ye-imeko kwaye ayiqhelekanga. Ngamanye amazwi, akukho zikhokelo eziqhelekileyo zendlela okanye ukukhenkca umntu ngomhlaza wesantya. Nangona kunjalo, uphando malunga nesifo somhlaza wesibeleko kunye nokubona kuvela.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. Iimpawu kunye neMpawu zoMhlaza weBladder. Meyi 2016.
> IHolo MC et al. Isikhokelo soLawulo lweMonmuscle Invasive Cancer ye-Bladder (Izigaba Ta, T1, kunye neTis): Uhlaziyo lwe-2007. J Urol. 2007 Dec; 178 (6): 2314-30.
> Lotan, Y. (Novemba 2016). Ukunikezelwa kweeNtsholongwane, Ukuxilongwa, kunye neNgcaciso yeSifo seNtsholongwane. I-UpToDate, uLerner SP (Ed), Waltham, MA.
> INational Cancer Institute. Ukuhlola i-Bladder kunye nezinye i-Cancers Urothelial. Agasti 2016.
> I-Sharma S, i-Ksheersagar P, kunye ne-Sharma P. Ukuxilongwa kunye noPiliso lweCancer Cancer. I-Phys Physician . 2009 Oct 1; 80 (7): 717-23.