Zinjani iintlobo zee-insulin?

Kukho ezininzi iintlobo ze-insulin kwaye azizalwanga zonke. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezenzo zalo ezizodwa kwaye azihambisani. Yiyiphi i-insulin efanelekileyo kuwe? Ishadi elingezantsi liyakunceda uqonde indlela amayeza e-insulin asebenza ngayo kunye nokuba kutheni ugqirha wakho ekumisele yona.

I-insulini ifakwe kwiisunja ezicuthayo ezikunceda ukuba zingene kwigazi.

Ezinye imithi ye-insulin isebenza ngokukhawuleza kunabanye, kodwa ayihlali ixesha elide. Kwaye ezinye i-insulin zihlala ixesha elide, kodwa zisebenza ngokuthe ngcembe kunezinye.

Iimpawu zeNtshukumo ye-insulin

Kukho iimpawu ezintathu ezichaza iintlobo ze-insulin.

1. Ukuqwalaselwa: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-insulin iqale ukuhlahlisa i- blood glucose
2. Ixesha eliphakamileyo: Ixesha emva kwejoyiki xa i-insulin iyona nto iphumelelayo ekunciphiseni i-blood glucose
3. Ixesha elide: Ingakanani i-insulin ihlala isinciphisa igazi i-glucose

I-insulini imiselwe ngokuhambelana neempawu ze-insulin ethile kunye neemfuno zomntu ngamnye. Abanye abantu banelinye uhlobo lwe-insulin, ngelixa abanye bathabatha inhlanganisela yeyeza-insulin ukulungiselela ukulawula kakuhle i-glucose.

Iintlobo ze-insulini

Zininzi iintlobo ezintandathu ze-insulin ezikhoyo:

1. Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: Ezi ziquka i-Apidra, i-Humalog, neNovolog. Baqala kwimini engaphantsi kwe-15, ukuphakama kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-90, kwaye ubude beeyure ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu.

1. Ngokuqhelekileyo (abambalwa abasebenza): Ezi ziquka u-Humulin R noNovolin R. Baye baqala isiqingatha kwiyure enye, ukuphakama kweeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezine, kunye neeyure ezintathu ukuya kwiiyure.
2. Isenzo esiphakathi: Ezi ziquka u-Humulin N noNovolin N. Baqala ukuqala kweeyure ezintathu, ubuninzi beeyure ezisibhozo, kunye neeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwi-16.

1. Ukuthatha ixesha elide: Ezi ziquka i-Levemir iLantus. Baqalisa iyure enye, ubuncinci okanye akukho nantlanu, kwaye ubude beeyure ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-26.
2. Ukudibanisa / ukuxutywa kwangaphambili: Ezi zinto zidibanisa i-insulin esebenza ngokukhawuleza ene-insulin rhoqo kwaye ikulungele abantu abafuna ukusebenzisa zombini. Ezi ziquka imixube ye-Humulin okanye i-Novoline, uMxube weNovolog, kunye ne-Humalog Mix. Jonga ishati kwizenzo.
3. Inhalisa i-insulin: Le nto yafumaneka ngo-2015. I-Afrezza inokuqala kwemizuzu eyi-12 ukuya kwe-15, ukuphakama kwemizuzu engama-30, kunye nobude bemizuzu engama-180.

Iintlobo ze-Insulin kunye neKhadi leZenzo

Le tshathi ihlanganisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-insulin, kuthatha ixesha elide ukuqala ukuhlahlisa ishukela legazi, xa kufike isantya sezenzo, kwaye kuza kuqhubeka ixesha elingakanani ukusebenza. Qiniseka ukuba ufunde ulwazi lomkhiqizo olunikezwa ngamachiza wakho kwaye ulandele imiyalelo evela kumgqirha wakho kunye nekhemisti ngokusebenzisa i-insulin.

_Imithombo:

_{"Isikhokelo seMithombo ye-2007." Isifo sikashukela seSabatha 2007: 13-18.}

_{Isenzo se-Insulin. "Funda nge-Diabetes ngo-2006. I-Joslin Diabetes Centre.}

_{Faka i-C: Iintlobo ze-Insulini, isiZwe seSizwe seSifo seswekile kunye neeNtsholongwane zeeNtsholongwane kunye neeNtsholongwane zeeNtliziyo, iiNational Institutes of Health.}

_{I-Insulin Basics, i-American Association Diabetes Association, uJulayi 16, 2015.}