Uvavanyo lwe-Orthopediki olungadingekile

Iimvavanyo ezingenakwenzeka ukukunceda

Oogqirha banokuvavanya iimvavanyo ezininzi zokunceda ukuxilongwa kwezifo. Olunye uvavanyo luncedo, abanye bangenako. Xa kungenziwanga izizathu ezifanelekileyo, uvavanyo luya kuba yingozi, njengoko lunokubakhokela unyango olungalunganga okanye olungadingekile. Funda ngezinye iimvavanyo ezisetyenziselwa ama-orthopedics anokukwenza ucinge kabini!

Ngokubanzi, uvavanyo lufanele lufunyenwe xa kukho umphumo omnye osolwayo uza kukhokela kwelinye icala, kwaye umphumo othile uya kubakho unyango olwahlukileyo. Ukuba ikhondo lokufumana unyango alinakuguqulwa, ngoko uvavanyo luyinto engadingekile.

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I-X-Rays ye-Ankle ehleliweyo

I-Ankle sprains yingozi eyingozi eyenzeka ngokutshontsho, ukuhamba, nokuwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunokuba nzima ukuxelela ubunzima bokulimala, njengoko i- fracture fractures inokubangela ukuba ubuhlungu kunye nokuvuvukala. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho kufuneka akwazi ukumisela, nje ngokukuhlola, ukuba i-x-ray iyimfuneko ngempela.

Ugqirha wakho kufuneka akwazi ukufumanisa ukuba uhlangabezana nemigqaliselo ethile, eyaziwayo njenge- Ottawa criteria , eqikelela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuphuka, kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka imfuneko ye-x-ray. Le khrayitheriya isekelwe kwindawo yokunyamekela kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba ngamanyathelo amane.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulane zinemikhono engadingekile x-rays emva kokugcina i-ankle. Uvavanyo olufanelekileyo lweklinikhi lunokunceda ukukhusela le mvavanyo engadingekile.

Kaninzi

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I-MRIs kwi-Back Pain

I-MRIs zixhobo eziwusizo kakhulu. Unokubona okuninzi kwi-MRI: ithambo, i-ligament, i-cartilage, i-muscle, i-fluid, izitho, njl. Nangona kunjalo, abanye oogqirha bathi bakubona kakhulu. Enyanisweni, i-MRIs ibonisa iimpawu ezininzi zokuguga ngokuqhelekileyo, nakubantu abancinci njengama-20s abo, okungadideka kunye nokufumana okungavumelekanga.

Enye ingxaki nge-MRIs yomgudu wukuthi xa usukhulile intsha yakho, mhlawumbi unokufumana iziphumo eziqhelekileyo kwi-IRM yakho yomgudu ongachazwa njengesiqhelo. Ngokomzekelo, 'i- disc buldging ' ibonakala ngokubonakalayo kwimpilo, abantu abatsha abangenabuhlungu obuhlungu. Oku kufunyanwe akusoloko kubangelwa intlungu emva kwaye kunokudibanisa izigulane ezizama ukufumana umthombo wentlungu.

I-MRIs kunye ne-x-ray ayisoloko ifunekayo ukuxilonga ubuhlungu bentlungu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iyenziwa kuphela xa unyango lweentlungu zentlungu engasebenzi . Kukho nezinye iimpawu zokulumkisa ugqirha onokuzijonga ukuba ufuna ukucinga ukuba kuyimfuneko yini, kodwa ngenxa yezigulane ezininzi, ezi ziiluncedo.

Kaninzi

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Iimvavanyo zeGazi zoBunzima obudibeneyo

Ukusetyenziswa kokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuxilonga intlungu edibeneyo kunokunceda kakhulu, nokuba kuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuyala iimvavanyo zegazi ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba isiphumo esiya kusetyenziswa kaninzi asinakunceda. Iimvavanyo zegazi ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okusoliweyo, kunokuba kufakwe indawo yembali kunye nokuhlolwa komzimba.

Ingxaki kukuba, ukuvavanywa kwegazi ezininzi ukuxilonga iindidi ze-arthritis kunokunyaniseka. Oko kuthetha ukuba umphumo unokuba nesimo ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kwimeko ekhoyo. Ngokomzekelo, iimvavanyo zesifo se- rheumatoid arthritis (RA) sinokuthi sibe nesigulane kwizigulane ezingenayo i-RA, kwaye zi nokuba zibi kwizigulane ezine-RA!

Kwakhona, oko akuthethi ukuba iimvavanyo zegazi azisebenzi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezi mvavanyo kunokukhokelela kunyango olungadingekile kunye nemithi enokuyingozi. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ugqirha wakho kufuneka acinge ngolu hlobo lokuhlola kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iimvavanyo zenziwa ngezizathu ezithile, kungekhona nje ukuloba ingxaki. Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, ukuba ukufumana iimvavanyo kukuphela kohambo lokuloba, iziphumo zinokuba ziqinisekisile okanye zikhokelela kwi-diagnosis.

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I-MRIs ye-Paint Pain

Njengoko kunjalo nangentlungu emva, i-MRIs ehlombe ibonisa ukuba iziphumo ezinokuba zibonakaliso zokuguga ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, iinyembezi zengqungquthela yokujikeleza ziqheleke kakhulu, ngokukodwa njengabantu abadala. Ngethuba i-rotator cuff ikhefu ayiqhelekanga kwizigulane ezingaphantsi kwama-50, ziba zixhaphake kakhulu kwindawo apho ngaphezulu kwesigamu sezigulane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 zineenkathazo zokujikeleza - kwaye ezi zigulane ezingenazo iimpawu zentlungu .

Ukuba ngaba oogqirha basebenzayo kubo bonke abantu asebekhulile benomlilo wokulila, babeyaxakeka kakhulu. Iinyaniso kukuba, ezininzi iinyembezi zokujikeleza, ikakhulukazi kwizigulane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-60, ziza kuphucula ngeendlela ezinonophelo, zonyango .

Idatha emitsha icetyisa ukuba iinyembezi ze-labral zifunyaniswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwizigulane eziselula ezinama-MRIs. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziphi iziphumo ze-MRI ezihambelana neziphumo zokubhalwa kweemviwo, kwaye akusiyo kuphela umphumo wokuvavanya uphathwe.

Kaninzi

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Uvavanyo lwe-Bone Uxinzelelo lwezilwanyana eziphantsi koMngcipheko

Iimvavanyo zogxininiso lwe-Bone zinceda ekufumaneni ukuba isigulane sinokuxilongwa kwe- osteoporosis , imeko ebangela ukucuthwa kwethambo. Kukho imigaqo echanekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuchonga xa lo vavanyo lufanelekile.

Ukufumana uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lweethambo lonyango lunokukhokela unyango, kodwa unyango luvame ukubandakanya imishanguzo enokuba nemiphumo emibi . Izigulane ezingadingi ukuhlolwa kweethambo zentsholongwane zingasetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo ngokulinda de zihlangabezane neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuvavanywa.

> Imithombo:

> Boden, SD, et al. "Izicatshulwa ezingavamile ze-magnesium-resonance ze-lumbar spine kwizifundo ezingafaniyo." Uphando olulindelekileyo "J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990 Mar; 72 (3): 403-8.

> Jenkin M, et al. Usetyenziso lwezonyango lwee-Antale Rules for the Detection of Fractures of the Ankle and Midfoot "J Athl Train. 2010 Sep-Oct; 45 (5): 480-482.

> JM Lane kunye noM Nydick "I-Osteoporosis: iindlela ezikhoyo zokukhusela kunye nonyango" J. Am. Acad. IOrn. Ukugula, uJan 1999; 7: 19 - 31.

> USolomon DH, et al. "A > esekhompyutheni esekelwe > ukungenelela ekunciphiseni ukuhlolwa kwe-serologic engadingekile" J Rheumatol. Ngo-1999 Dec; 26 (12): 2578-84.

> Yamaguchi K, et al. "Iimpawu zokubala kunye nokuziphatha komzimba we-rotator isifo se-cuff." Ukuqhathaniswa kwama-asymptomatic and symptomatic shoulder. "I-Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Aug; 88 (8): 1699-704.

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