Ibhinqa elinobukroti elijongene noLuntu lokuPhumula ukuFumana abantu abane-IBD
Abantu abanezifo zesibilini (inflammatory disease) (IBD) bahlala befuna ukusebenzisa indlu yokuphumula ngokukhawuleza. I-Crohn's neColitis Foundation yaseMelika namanye amaqela sele avelise amakhadi abantu abane-IBD abangabonisa xa befuna ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese ngokukhawuleza. Ngelishwa, kwiindawo ezingenazo izakhiwo zokuphumla zoluntu, abantu abane-IBD bangabikho kwintlekele, kwaye banokuvunyelwa ukufikelela kwindawo yokuphumula.
Ingxaki efanayo, kwaye ayikuchaphazeli nje abantu abane-IBD. Ukuya kwindawo yokuhlambela kuyisisiseko esisisiseko somntu-wonke umntu kumhlaba kufuneka ayenze ngexesha elithile. Abantwana abancinci, abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantu abaneempawu zokugaya ezifana nesifo soxilongo (IBS) okanye abakhubazekileyo bangaphinda bafune indawo yokuphumla xa bephuma ngaphandle, bethengwa okanye bathabathe ukuzizonwabisa.
Yintoni abantu abanokuyenza xa benqatshelwe ukufikelela kwindawo yokugcina?
Ngubani ophethe uMthetho wokuFikelela ukuPhumula?
Umthetho wokuFinyelela kwi-Restroom ngumthetho ogqityiweyo kumazwe amaninzi afuna iziza zokuthengisa ezingenazo indawo zokuphumla zikarhulumente ukubonelela ukufikelela kwiindawo zokuphumla kuphela zabasebenzi kubanini babo abahluphekileyo. Emva koko, abasebenzi bafuna ukuya kwindlu yokuhlambela kwindawo ethile, kunjalo?
Lo Mthetho uyaziwa nangokuthi "uMthetho woAlly," emva koAllyson Bain. U-Ally , onesifo sikaCrohn, wenqatshelwe ukufikelela kumsebenzi-kuphela wendlu yokuphumla xa esethengisa kunye nonina xa eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala.
Wayeswelekile, wayephindwe kabini kwaye ebuhlungu, kodwa ke ukulawulwa kwevenkile wayenqwenela ukumvumela ukuba afinyelele kwindawo yakhe yokuphumula. U-Ally wazibonela ntoni ezininzi kwi-IBD ngaphambili-ingozi kwindawo kawonkewonke. Unqume ukuba ungayimi kwaye uvumele ukuba kwenzeke kwabanye abantu, wathabatha inyathelo.
Ziziphi iiNkampani ezineeNkundla yokuFikelela ukuPhumula?
UMthetho ka-Ally waqala kwi-Ally yasekhaya yase-Illinois. U-Ally wathatha isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthintana nommeli wakhe karhulumente, uMmeli wase-Illinois State, uKathleen Ryg, waza wafumana ibhola. Iminyaka emininzi idlulileyo, Umthetho wokuFikelela ukuPhepha kweMpahla yokuPhumula udluliselwe kwiindawo ezininzi: iColorado, Connecticut, i-Illinois, eKentucky, eMaine, eMassachusetts, eMichigan, eMinnesota, e-Ohio, e-Oregon, eTennessee, eTexas, eWisconsin naseWashington. Isenzo sidluliselwe kulezi zizwe ngokubanzi ngenxa yempembelelo eninzi kubantu abane-IBD kunye nabalandeli babo. Kudinga ininzi yomthetho kunye nokuphikelela kwiindawo zabantu kulawo mazwe ukufumana umthetho. Kukhona umbono we-federal version of action, kwaye amanye amaninzi anemithetho efana ne-Restroom Access Act njengamanje kwimisebenzi.
Kwamanye amazwe, i-Restroom Access Act iye yachaswa ngamandla ngabanini-shishini. Kukho inkxalabo yokuba uMthetho unokusetyenziswa kakubi, ukuba ukucoca izixhobo kuya kuba ngumthwalo kubasebenzi, okanye ukuba kubekho imiba yemfanelo. Ezi nkxalabo zingenakulungeleka: akubangakho nemicimbi echazwe ngabanini-shishini kuyo nayiphi na indawo apho i-Restroom Access Act ibe ngumthetho.
Kukho ke ke kukho imeko apho abantu bavunyelwe khona indawo yokuphumla kwaye bathathe ishishini kwinkundla phezu kwalo. Enyanisweni, ukusetyenziswa komthetho kubonakala kunqabile, kwaye nabani na oyibizayo mhlawumbi baya kubandezeleka.
Yintoni Ongayenza Xa Ulahlwa Ngama-Restroom Access?
Ukuba uhlala kwilizwe kunye ne-Restroom Access Act kwaye unemeko ehlanganiswe ngumthetho (umthetho uhluka kwiimeko ezigutyungelwe ukusuka kwiphondo ukuya kwimeko), unelungelo lokufumana indawo yokuphumula kwindawo engxamisekileyo. Ukuba unqatshelwe, qhagamshelana ne-arhente yokunyanzeliswa komthetho wendawo, onokufumana amandla okukhupha isicatshulwa.
Ukuba ukunyanzeliswa komthetho wendawo kungagxininisi umthetho, qhagamshelana noorhulumente wakho, umphathi wakho wenkampani, ummeli wakho wendawo okanye ummeli we-senate, okanye amanye amagosa akhothiweyo angingqi. Unokuqwalasela nokuqhagamshelana nee-arhente zeendaba zengingqi ukuze unakekele umyalelo ongenakulandelwa okanye ukunyanzeliswa.