Ulwahlukileyo ekuboneni i-autism kwiintombi kunye nabafana

Imilinganiselo yokuxilonga ye-autism ayicalucaluli phakathi kwamakhwenkwe namantombazana okanye phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini. Kodwa uphando lwangoku lubonisa ukuba i- autism ibonakala ihluke kakhulu kumantombazana-ahluke kakhulu, enyanisweni, ukuba kunzima ukuyixilonga.

Umphandi omnye kwi-Kennedy Krieger Interactive Autism Network wakhupha lo mbuzo kwingxelo yabamantombazana kunye ne-ASD: "Abaphandi abajonga ukungafani phakathi kwamakhwenkwe namantombazana abane-ASD baye bafumana ukuhlukana okukhulu.

Ngaba le nto kuba akukho mmahluko, okanye kuba kuphela amantombazana anama-ASD afana nofana abafana ne-ASD bafunyaniswa kwaye ke baqukwa kwizifundo? "

Enye ubunzima abaphandi abafumanayo kukuba iintombazana ezine-autism zibonakala ziziphatha ngendlela ezithatyathwa njengamkelekileyo-ukuba zingenakulungele-amantombazana ngokuchasene namakhwenkwe. Ngokomzekelo, amantombazana abane-autism angabonakala engabonakaliyo, ahoxiswe, axhomekeke kwabanye, angenakuvuswa, okanye adidekile (njengokuba amakhwenkwe enza). Bangaba nomdla kwaye banomdla kakhulu kwimimandla ethile (njengoko kwenza abafana), kodwa abanako ukukhawulela kwiindawo "geeky" zeteknoloji okanye izibalo. Ngokudabukisayo, kwintsi-ntshona, amantombazana abonakalisa ezi ziphatha ziyakuthi zinyanzeliswe okanye zixhatshazwe kunokuba zifunyanwe kwaye zonyango.

Indlela Amantombazana Ahluke Ngayo Amakhwenkwe Ngama-Autism

Kodwa kuzo zonke izicangco, kunjalo, uphando luqhubela phambili kwaye lusinika iinkcukacha ezininzi kwi-ASD kumantombazana.

Ngokusekelwe kuphando lwakutshanje, nakhu iindlela ezimbalwa apho intombazana ene-autism ibonakala ihluke kumakhwenkwe abane-autism:

1. Abafana abane-autism banamathuba okuphinda aphindaphindiwe kwaye aphelelweyo. Amantombazana aphethe i-autism ayaphinda aphindaphindiwe kwaye anemihlaba ebanzi yokudlala.
2. Amantombazana abane-autism ayenamathuba kunokuba amakhwenkwe bakwazi ukuphendula ngokungaxelwanga ngomlomo njengokuba ukhomba okanye ukhangela okulandelayo. Ziye zijolise ngakumbi kwaye zingekho phantsi kokuphazamiseka.

1. Nangona iimeko zabagadi bezonxibelelwano zentlalo ziba mngeni kwiminyaka yabo ebomini, amantombazana angakwazi ukulawula iimfuno zentlalo yobuntwaneni buntwaneni kodwa agijime ubunzima njengoko beqala ukuqala.
2. Ngokombiko weKennedy Krieger, Abafana abane-ASD banokuhlala beziphatha ngokuphazamisa ukufumana izinto, ngelixa ama-ASD amantombazana angase athambekele ekuziphatheni okuphazamisayo ukuze athathwe ingqalelo.
3. Amantombazana abane-autism ayenako amathuba kunokuba amakhwenkwe athathwe ngokuxhalabisa kunye / okanye ukuxinezeleka.
4. Nangona amantombazana aphethe i-autism enomdla wokunyamezela, banokukhetha izinto ezinjengeenkwenkwezi zeTV okanye umculo) obonakalayo ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuba, umzekelo, iinxaxheba zamakhwenkwe amaninzi kwiishedyuli, iinani, okanye ukuthutha.
5. Amantombazana ane-autism ayinakukwazi ukuziphatha ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye mhlawumbi angabonakali.
6. Kuqhelekile ukuba amantombazana abane-autism abonakale abanobuchule bentlalo njengabantwana kuba "bathathwe phantsi kwamaphiko" eminye intombazana enandiphayo ukufundisa abo ontanga. Aba bacebisi bavame ukuphuma emfanekisweni njengoko behamba ebusheni baze bafumane ezinye iimfuno okanye amaqela abahlobo.

U-Shana Nichols, uMlawuli wezonyango kwi-Fay J. Lindner Isikhungo se-Autism kunye nokukhubazeka okuPhuhlisayo, ubonisa ukuba amantombazana ahlolwe kwisetyenziselwano sentlalo esilula apho oontanga abangenakukwazi ukungena kwaye banike inkxaso okanye baphendule imibuzo kwintombazana.

Ukwacetyiswa ukuba amantombazana abasondeleyo ekuhlangabezaneni neenkcukacha ze-autism xa ziselula kufuneka zihlolisiswe kwakhona njengoko zisondela kwiminyaka yobudala.

_Imithombo:

_{Impawu zeDeWeerdt S. Iziganeko ze-Autism zihluke ngobulili, zifunyenwe uphando. Simons Foundation. https://spectrumnews.org/news/autism-characteristics-differ-by-gender-studies-find/}

_{Dworzynski K et al. J. Am. Acad. I-Adolesc yomntwana. Psychiatry . 2012; 51, 788-797}

_{I-Nichols S. I-Eye View-Eye View: Ukuqonda nokuqonda Iingxaki ze-Autism Iziganeko eziBantu. I-Interactive Autism Network kwisiKhungo saseKennedy Krieger. iancommunity.org/cs/articles/girls_with_asd}

_{USarris M. Akunjalo Ngamakhwenkwe: Xa i-Autism Spectrum Disorders ichaphazela amantombazana . I-Interactive Autism Network kwisiKhungo saseKennedy Krieger. iancommunity.org/cs/simons_simplex_community/autism_in_girls}