"Igama lovavanyo" Unokuthi uphakamise i-Autism kunye neCause Panic

Inqaku kwiwebhusayithi ye-BBC ichaza uphando olutshanje olwenziwa kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eDavis. Ngokwe-BBC athi:

Abaphandi bafunda amaqela amabini ezintsana-iqela lokulawula impilo kunye neqela labantwana abonwa njengabaphezulu kunomngcipheko oqhelekileyo we-autism kuba bonke babenomntakwethu omdala kunye nesimo.

Kwiinyanga ezili-12, zonke iintsana ezingama-46 ekulawuleni iqela lidlulisele ukuhlolwa kwegama, ziphendule kwi-call yokuqala okanye yesibini yegama labo, ngelixa i-86% kuphela yabantwana abasemngciphekweni 'abasengozini'. IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia Davis, iSigramento, iqela lilandele abantwana abangama-46 'abasemngciphekweni' kunye nolawulo lwama-25 ukuya kuzalwa kwabo wesibili.

Iikota zintathu 'ezisemngciphekweni' abantwana abaye bahluleka ukuvavanywa kwegama bafunyanwe ukuba baneengxaki zophuhliso kwiminyaka emibini.

Kubantwana abaye bafumanisa ukuba babe ne-autism, isiqingatha sehlulekile ukuvavanya igama ngonyaka, kunye nalabo bachongwa ukuba banaluphi na uhlobo lokulibaziseka kokuphuhliswa, i-39% ayiphumelelanga.

Le nxalenye yokuqala yeqendu, esele isasazeka ngokubanzi ngamaphephandaba, ibonakala ibonisa ukuba intsana engaphenduliyo xa igama layo libizwa ngokuba likhulu. Inxalenye yesibini yale nqaku-ebaluleke ngokufanayo-ifumana ixesha elingaphantsi lomoya:

UAparna Nadig kunye noogxa bazama ukuvavanya igama kwizingane xa bebaneminyaka eli-6 kuphela ubudala, kodwa bafumanisa ukuba le nto yayineminyaka emncinci kakhulu ukuba iphumelele.

Baye bagxininisa ukuba ukuba ukuhlolwa kwegama kwakufuneka kusetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo, akufanele kuxhomekeke kuphela ekuxileni i-autism-ibonisa nje ukuba umntwana unokufuna iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu.

Ngokufanayo, umntwana ongaphumeleli uvavanyo akayi kuba ne-autism.

Nangona kunjalo, umntu ongaphumeleli ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye ngokungaqhelekanga unobungozi obukhulu bolu hlobo lwesimo esingaqhelekanga kwaye kufuneka ahanjiswe ukuze ahlolisise kwaye mhlawumbi angenelela kwangaphambili, bathetha.

Ngoko ... lo uphando awuthetheli ukuba "ukuba inyanga yakho enyanga ezintandathu ingaguquki naxa igama lakhe libizwa, mhlawumbi i-autistic." Kunoko, ithetha -

• Lindela de ukuba umntwana wakho ubuncinane unyaka ubudala ukuba aqale ukukhathazeka.

• Ukukhathazeka kuphela xa umntwana wakho engaphenduli egameni lakhe.
• Yenza umntwana wakho ahlolwe ngumqeqeshi ekuphuhliseni abantwana.
• Ukulandelwa ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye / okanye ukungenelela.
• Kwaye ... into yokuba umntwana wakho uyayiphendula egameni lakhe ayithethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba akayiyo i-autistic: ukuhlolwa kwegama akusiyo "i-autism testmatic test," kodwa kunye indlela enye yokukhangela uhlobo oluthile lophuhliso lophuhliso .

Nangona olu pho nonongo lubonisa ukuba kukho uvavanyo olulula, olulula lula nge-autism-kunokwenzeka ukuba i-hype media izakuphakamisa i-alamu kwiindawo zokuhlala emhlabeni jikelele. Kwaye, ngelixa ingxelo yangempela yenza ukuba kucace ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 bancinci kakhulu ukuba bafumaneke, kubonakala ngathi baninzi abazali baya kubiza udokotela wabo wezingane xa iinyanga ezinyangeni ezintandathu zibonakala zibonakalisa iimpawu ze "autistic".

Ngaba umntwana wakho usabela xa igama lakhe libizwa? Ingaba oko kwakuphawu lokuqala lwe-autism kumntwana owaziyo okanye osebenza naye? Uvakalelwa njani malunga nokusabela okunokwenzeka kweso sifundo esitsha?

• Ukuhlola nokujonga i-Autism
• Izimpawu ze-Autism
• Iimpawu zokuqala ze-Autism