Ukuba uyayazi nantoni na malunga ne- autism , uyazi ukuba yintlungu edlalwa ngokuba yi "autism spectrum."
Ukuba udibanise ngamaqela abantu abanomdla kwi-autism, uvile ukuthetha okufutshane ukuba "I-Spectrum." Njengoko "kusemgangathweni," okanye "yinkqubo enkulu yabantwana kwibala."
Bathetha ntoni ngabo?
I-Autism Spectrum
Ngengxoxo eqhelekileyo, igama elithi "i-spectrum" lithetha into efanayo "njengoluhlu olubanzi." Njengoko "kwiipayipi ziza kumbala wemibala." I-Spectra (ubuninzi beembonakalo) ngokuqhelekileyo imelwa ngumlobo wemvula, ngokugqithiseleyo kwelinye icala ekugqibeleni kwelinye icala.
Kwihlabathi lefilosofi, igama elibonakalayo lisoloko libhekisela kumbala wokukhanya - imibala yobuninzi kunye nemimitha engabonakaliyo ebandakanya i-ultra ebomvu, i-ultraviolet, i-X-ray, i-rajay rays, njalo njalo. Iimfono ezifutshane kakhulu zisekupheleni kwesiganeko, ngelixa iindawo ezide kuninzi ziphela.
Ehlabathini lamayeza, igama elithi "i-spectrum" libhekisela kwintlukwano ngaphakathi kwinqanaba lokuxilonga.
Ukwahlukana phakathi kwinqanaba lokuxilonga akukho nto engavamile. Ngaphandle kwinqanaba elinjenge "intloko," umzekelo, ngokucacileyo ibhekisela "intlungu entloko," kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu. Kukho, umzekelo, abantu abaneentloko ezintle kunye nabantu abaneentloko ezinzima.
Ngoko kutheni nje ungathethi "ububele" okanye "bunzima," kwaye ushiye kuloo nto?
Igama elithi "i-spectrum" lisetyenziselwa xa "umoya" kwaye "unzima" ungagubungeleli isethi yonke yamathuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isetyenziselwa ukuvumela ithuba lokuba "i-milsi" okanye "imodareyitha" okanye "kodwa kungekhona" impawu.
Isetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa.
Ukubuyela kumzekelo weentloko - kungekhona nje ukuba iintloko ziba nomoya omnene, ulinganisekile kwaye unzima, kodwa zihluke ngokusemgangathweni kwaye zibangele. Umntu oyedwa unokuba neentloko zeentloko ngelixa omnye enomzimba onzima.
Intloko yomntu oyedwa ingasuswa yinkcaso yonyango xa enye intloko yomntu ibangelwa uxinzelelo.
Iziphazamiso ezininzi, ngokukodwa iingxaki zengqondo kunye nentuthuko, ziquka uluhlu lwabantu abaninzi abaneentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba eempawu . Kukho iMectect Disorder Disorder Spectrum, i-Schizophrenia Spectrum, kunye ne-Bipolar Disorder Spectrum. Abantu abanezi ngxaki bafumana iimpawu ezifanayo kodwa - njengentloko - ubunzima, ubunzima, kunye neyona nto inokuhluka.
Umbono we-autism, ngenxa yokuba uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo, unomkhethe okhethekileyo wokuba yi-Spectrum kubantu abaninzi. I-Spectrum ikhulu, iquka abantu abanengqiqo engaqhelekanga kunye nabantu abanomngeni onzima; abantu abanobubele kunye nabantu abanobundlobongela; abantu abanandipha ii-coasters kunye nabantu abangenako ukunyathela. Njengoko ungathandabuzeki uvile (amaxesha amaninzi!) - xa uyamazi umntu omnye nge-autism, uyazi umntu omnye nge-autism .
Nangona i ngcamango ye-autism iyamnceda ngeendlela ezininzi, inokudideka kakhulu. Umzekelo, ucela imibuzo enjalo -
- Ngaba bonke abantu abakwi-spectrum bangaba yi-autistic?
- Unokuxoxa okanye umele njani iqela labantu abafani kangaka?
- Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwenza uphando "kubantu abane-autism" ukuba bahluke kakhulu?
- Iiprogram, inkxaso, okanye amathuba angayilungiselela njani "abantu abane-autism" xa bebancinane kakhulu?
Ngethuba nje umbala we-autism uchazwa njengoluhlu olulodwa lwesifo, le mibuzo ayiyi kuhamba. Ngaba i-Spectrum iyabanzi kakhulu? Ijaji isaphuma.