Top 10 Autism Facts to Share

Yabelana ngezi zinto ezibalulekileyo ze-autism ukuze uncede abanye baqonde umntwana wakho

Abazali bezingane abane-autism baqhelisa ngokukhawuleza ulwazi malunga neengxaki. Kodwa kuthekani ngemithetho kamasipala, ootitshala, abaqeqeshi kunye nabazala? Bambalwa abantu abangaphandle kwintsapho esondeleyo bafuna ukufunda iincwadi ezingama-20 ngokukhawuleza-ezibhalwe kwiiNational Institutes of Health. Nazi ezinye iisistim zezintlu ezingenanto kwalabo baziyo kunye nokusebenzisana nomntwana wakho-kunye kunye neziqhagamshelana nolwazi olunzulu olunzulu kwabo bafuna ukwazi.

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I-Autism yiyo 'I-Spectrum' Disorder

Abantu abane-autism banokuba yi-autistic encane okanye i-autistic kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba kube lula, ukuthetha ngomlomo, kunye ne-autistic kunye neengxaki ezinengxaki, ezingabonakaliyo kunye ne-autistic. Iimpawu ziyakwazi ukususela kwiimvakalelo ukuya ekukhanyeni kunye nesandi kwizakhono ezingavamile. Ingxaki ebandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu lubizwa ngokuba yi-disorder disorder; ngenxa yoko igama elithi "autism spectrum disorder." Isibonakaliso esibalulekileyo esibalulekileyo esabelana ngayo sinzima noqhagamshelwano loluntu (ukubonana kwamehlo, ingxoxo, ukuthatha indlela yomntu, njl.).

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I-Asperger Syndrome yindlela ephezulu yokuSebenza ye-Autism

I-Asperger Syndrome (AS) ayisekho njenge-diagnostic esemthethweni (ngo-Meyi, 2013, ngokupapashwa kwe-5 edition ye-Manual Diagnostic yeengxaki zengqondo). Nangona kunjalo, eli gama lisasetyenziselwa ukuchaza uhlobo lwe-autism apho abantu bakhulisa intetho ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha, baqhayisa kwaye bathetha, kodwa baneengxaki ezinzima zentlalontle (yintoni eyenza i-AS izuze igama lomnxeba "Geek Syndrome"). Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa "i-autism esebenzayo," le ngxaki ingaba nzima kakhulu kuba ingaquka ukukhathazeka, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nezinye iimpawu.

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Abantu abane-Autism bahlukile kwiLowo

Ukuba ubone i- Rainman okanye umboniso weTV malunga ne-autism, unokucinga ukuba uyazi ukuba i-autism "ibonakala njani." Enyanisweni ke, xa udibene nomntu oyedwa nge-autism udibene nomntu ongu-autism. Abanye abantu abane-autism baxubusha; abanye bathule. Uninzi lunemiba engqondweni, iingxaki zesisu, ubunzima bokulala nezinye iingxaki zonyango. Abaninzi abakwaziyo. Abanye banokubambezeleka kweentlalo-ntlalontle - kodwa banako ukusebenza kakuhle kwizicwangciso eziqhelekileyo.

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Kukho iindawo ezininzi zonyango kwi-Autism - kodwa akukho 'unyango'

Okwangoku inzululwazi yezokwelapha iyazi, akukho okwangoku kukho unyango lwe-autism. Oko akuthethi ukuba abantu abane-autism abaphuculanga, kuba abaninzi banokuphucula kakhulu. Kodwa nangona abantu abane-autism bonyusa izakhono zabo, bahlala be-autistic, oko kuthetha ukuba bacinga kwaye baqonda ngokuhlukileyo kubantu abaninzi. Abantwana abane-autism banokufumana ezininzi iintlobo zonyango. Unyango lunokuba luncedo lwezonyango, inzondo, ukuziphatha, uphuhliso okanye ubugcisa. Ngokuxhomekeke kumntwana, unyango oluthile luya kuphumelela ngakumbi kunabanye.

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Kukho iiNkcazo ezininzi kwiCause Autism, kodwa akukho Mvume

Usenokuba wabona okanye weva amabali eendaba malunga nezizathu ezibangelwa yi-autism. Iingcamango zivela kwi-mercury kwiintsholongwane zentsana (nangona kukho ubuninzi bobubungqina be-debunking le mfundiso) kwi-genetics kuminyaka yabazali phantse yonke into. Okwangoku, abaninzi abaphengululi bacinga ukuba i-autism ibangelwa kukudibanisa imfuza kunye neemeko zendalo-kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpawu zabantu ezahlukeneyo zinezizathu ezahlukileyo.

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Abantwana ngokuqhelekileyo "Ukuphuma" okanye "Ukunqoba" i-Autism

I-Autism ihlala ixilongwa ngonaphakade. Kwabanye abantu, ngokuqhelekileyo (kodwa kungekho njalo) abo bafumana ukungenelela kwangenelela kwangaphambili, iimpawu zinganciphisa kakhulu. Abantu abane-autism bangaphinda bafunde izakhono zokubhekana nokubanceda ukuba baphathe ubunzima babo kwaye bakhuphe ngamandla abo. Kodwa umntu ophethe i-autism mhlawumbi uya kuba yi-autistic ebomini babo.

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Imindeni Ukujongana ne-Autism Kudinga Uncedo nenkxaso

Nokuba "ukusebenza okuphezulu" i-autism kunzima. "Ukusebenza okuphantsi" i-autism inokuba yinto enzima kuyo yonke intsapho. Imindeni ingaba phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, kwaye ifuna lonke uncedo olungenakugweba abanokufumana kubahlobo, kwintsapho eyongeziweyo kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo. Ukunyamekela (omnye umntu ojongene nomntu nge-autism ngelixa elinye ilungu lentsapho lithatha ikhefu) lingaba ngumtshato kunye / okanye usapho-msindisi!

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Akukho 'Isikolo Esihle kakhulu' kuMntwana nge-Autism

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uye wakuva ngokucacileyo "isikolo se-autism," okanye ukufunda ngomntwana owenza ngokumangalisayo ngendlela ekhethekileyo yokumisela indawo yokufundela. Nangona naluphi na uhlobo olunikeziweyo lunokugqibelela kunoma yimuphi umntwana onikezelweyo, ngamnye umntwana ophethe i-autism unemfuno ezikhethekileyo. Kwaye kwihlabathi elungileyo, "kuquka" umntwana ophethe i-autism kwinqanaba elingaqhelekanga lingahle libe yinto ekhethekileyo. Izigqibo malunga nemfundo ye-autistic yenziwe ngokubanzi ngabadlali, abafundisi, abalawuli, kunye nabagqirha abazi kakuhle umntwana.

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Kukho Amaninzi amaninzi angenasiseko malunga ne-autism

Amajelo agcwele amabali malunga ne-autism, kwaye ezininzi zala mabali zingaphantsi kokuchanekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, usenokuba uve ukuba abantu abane-autism babanda kwaye banobubele, okanye ukuba abantu abane-autism abaze batshata okanye babambe imisebenzi enemveliso. Ekubeni bonke abantu abane-autism bahluke, nangona kunjalo, loo nto "rhoqo" kwaye "ayikho" ingxelo nje ayinamanzi. Ukuze uqonde umntu onogesi, yinto efanelekileyo yokuchitha ixesha elithile ukumazi yena ngokwakhe!

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Abantu ba-Autistic banamandla amaninzi kunye nobuchule

Kungabonakala ngathi i-autism yinkxalabo yokuxilonga. Kodwa phantse wonke umntu kwi-autism i-spectrum inomsebenzi omkhulu wokunikela ngehlabathi. Abantu abane-autism baphakathi kwezona zibalaseleyo, ezingenakugweba, abantu abanomdla oza kuhlangana nabo. Bayabaviwa abafanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zemisebenzi .

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Dlula i-Info Along

Ngeenkcukacha ezininzi ezingekho phantsi kwimiqondiso yamasa, iiwebhsayithi ezingathandabuzekiyo, kunye neifom, kubalulekile kubazali babantwana kwibala ukuba babelane ngamaqiniso. Enyanisweni, abazali bayona abameli abangcono kakhulu ekuchazeni ukuba i-autism yintoni - kwaye into engayiyo - kwihlabathi jikelele.