Akunjalo ngamnye Ugqirha onokwenza umsebenzi ngokuchanekileyo
Kubonakala ngathi wonke umntu, kuquka nantombazana evenkile yokutya, unokubona i-autism xa beyibona. Kodwa ke, akunjalo. I-Autism ayikho nje iqoqo lezimpawu zobuntu kunye neemfuno zomntu siqu, kwaye kungekhona wonke umntu okhetha iincwadi ezizimeleyo kunye nee-comic yi-autistic. Enyanisweni, i-autism yinto yokukhubazeka ebalulekileyo, kwaye ukuxilongwa kudinga ukuvavanya, ukuvavanya, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwengxaki.
Kutheni Kutheni Unobantwana Bakho Abantwana Akunakukwazi Ukunceda Ukuchonga I-Autism
Kule ngqungquthela, ootitshala bezilwanyana kufuneka babe nokukwazi ukubonisa iingcamango ezibomvu zeflegi okanye imingeni ebonisa i-autism. Kodwa oogqirha benobantwana bakho banokubona kuphela umntwana wakho kanye ngonyaka ukuze uhlolisise umntwana, okanye phantsi kweemeko ezinzima xa umntwana wakho egula. Kwaye kwanamhlanje, ngokuqwashisa okuninzi ngeengxaki ze- autism , izidumbu zezilwanyana zingaphaya okanye zingenakucinga ukulibaziseka kokuphuhliswa. Okona, oogqirha bezingane bayazi ukuba abantwana abancinci bakhula ngokukhawuleza ngeendlela ezininzi. Uninzi lwabantwana luya kubamba iqela kwiontanga zabo. Uninzi lwabahlengikazi abaninzi bazama ukuthatha ulondolozo "ukulinda nokubona" indlela.
Ukuba uthabatha umntwana wakho kumntwanakho, kwaye ugqirha uyakuqinisekisa ukuba akukho miba yenkxalabo, unokwenza isigqibo sokuyeka apho. Kwaye isifo sakho sezingane singaba se-100% esifanelekileyo.
Kodwa ukuba uqhubeka unenkxalabo, akunakukukhathaza ukuba uthathe isinyathelo esilandelayo ngokucela udokotela wakho wezilwanyana ukuba akuthumele kwi-autism ingcali. Eyona nto ingcono kakhulu eyenzekayo kukuba iingcali azifumani nemicimbi. Into eyona nto enokwenzeka ukuba i-autism, ithetha ukuba unokuqalisa ikhankanya kwiingenelelo ezincedo ezingenza ukuba umehluko olungileyo kumntwana wakho.
Yintoni "i-Autism Specialist?"
Ngaphambi kowe-1994, i-autism yayisifo esingavamile. Namhlanje, ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yeenguqu kwiinkqubo zokuqaphela nokuxilonga (phakathi kwezinye izinto). Kodwa kukho iincwadana ezimbalwa zezokwelapha eziqeqeshelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuxilonga kunye / okanye ukuphatha i-autism. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abafanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo ukuxilonga abantwana abane-autism ngabo baqeqeshiweyo abanamava amaninzi ekwenzeni njalo, kwaye ezo zengcali zinokuba nezihloko ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka:
- OPhuhliso lwaBantwana
- Iingcali zezilwanyana zezilwanyana
- Ingqondo yezingane
- Ingqondo yomntwana
Ukongezelela kulaba baqeqeshi bezonyango, baninzi abaphengululi abanokuthatha inxaxheba ekuhlaleni komntwana ngamnye. Nangona aba bantu beqeqeshiwe, bangazi kakhulu okanye ngaphezulu malunga ne-autism njengogqirha oqeqeshwe kakhulu - kuba nje bachitha ixesha elininzi abantu be-autistic. Aba bantu bangaquka:
- Ingcali yomlomo
- Iingcali zengqesho
- Therapist
- Unontlalontle
I-Autism ichongwa njani
Akukho luvavanyo lwezonyango olulula lwe-autism, kwaye kukho iziphazamiso ezininzi ezibukeka zifana ne-autism (ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, i-apraxia yentetho, kunye ne-ADHD imimiselo embalwa).
Ngenxa yoko, ukuxilongwa kusekelwe kwintlangano yodliwano-ndlebe zabazali, iimvavanyo ezingezizo zonyango, ukubonwa, kunye nesigwebo somsebenzi. Abavandlakanyi baya kuhlola isigaba sokuphuhlisa umntwana, ukufumana ulwimi, izakhono zokulinganisa kunye nezakhono zokuqonda. Yingakho amava, ngaphezu kokuqeqesha, anokubaluleka ekuboneleleni ngokucacileyo.
Ngubani Omele Ahlolisise Umntwana Wam?
Ngendlela eninzi enokuyenza, ngubani na umntu onelungelo lokuxilonga umntwana wakho? Impendulo ixhomekeka, kwizinga elithile, ukuba ngubani okhoyo. Ngokuxhomekeka apho uhlala khona, unokufumanisa ukuba ulinde ixesha elide ukubona udokotela wezilwanyana zentuthuko, ngelixa ungangena ukuze ubone umntwana wengqondo yengqondo ngokukhawuleza.
Nangona unokuba uchukumise ngakumbi ngophawu lwabahlengikazi, uphethe isigqibo sokuba ukulinda kumde kakhulu. Ukuba umntwana wakho ungokoqobo, ukungenelela kwangaphambili kunokusebenza kakuhle-kwaye ekuqaleni umntwana wakho uqala unyango ukuba ngcono iziphumo zakhe ziya kuba.
Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngemali. Unokufumanisa ukuba, ngelixa i-neurologist igqitywa yi-inshurensi, ingcali yeengqondo ayikho. Kwamanye amazwe, iinkqubo zokungenelela kwangaphambili zibonelela ngokuhlaziywa kweemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo; kwamanye amazwe, ukuhlolwa okunjalo kunokuba nzima ukufikelela.
Ilizwi leengcebiso kwi-psychologist ekwazi ukuqonda ingqondo uDkt. Robert Naseef: nangona ukuxilongwa kwakho kokuqala kuvela kwi-psychologist, kunokubaluleka ixesha lakho ukubonisana ne-MD. Isizathu sinobupolitika kunezokwelapha: ngaphandle kwe-MD emva kwengxaki yokuxilongwa kwengane yakho, Utsho uNaseef, isithili sakho sesekuhlaleni asikwazi ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezifanelekileyo.
Ukufumana umntu ofanelekileyo ukufumana i-autism
Umntu ofanelekileyo okanye iqela lokuxilonga umntwana wakho liya kuqeqeshwa, likwazi, lithengeka kwaye lufumaneka kwindawo yakho. Ukufumana loo mntu (okanye iqela):
- Qala kunye neyakho. Unokuba nohlu lwamagama amaninzi, kwaye unokukwazi ukukunceda ukuba wenze i-aphoyintimenti ngokukhawuleza.
- Qhagamshelana nabanye abazali. Amaqela ezenkxaso zengingqi kunye nolondolozo lwezona zinto ziyimithombo ebalulekileyo yolwazi malunga nabaqeqeshi abanobuchule abancedisayo.
- Hlola nesithili sakho yesikolo kunye / okanye ii-arhente zengingqi. Unokufumana ukuba kukho iindleko eziphantsi okanye ezikhethiweyo ezifumanekayo kuwe.
- Phenya iwebhu. Ukuba uhlala ngaphandle kwesixeko esikhulu, unokufumana ubuncwane obubi ukuba imithombo yakho yasemaphandleni ayifuni nto.
- Yenza umsebenzi wakho wasekhaya. Hlola kwiingcali ezicetywayo ukuba uqiniseke ukuba zinempawu kunye namava ofunayo.
> Imithombo:
- > Udliwano-ndlebe noDkt. Robert Naseef, ngoJanuwari 2007
- > Amaziko okuLawula izifo. Ukuhlolwa kunye nokuxilongwa: i-autism izimbandezelo eziphazamisayo. KwiWebhu. 2017.
- > Izikolo zeSizwe zeMpilo yengqondo, i-Autism Spectrum Disorder. KwiWebhu. 2017