I-cerebral palsy ibonakaliswe yiqoqo yeempawu ezivela kumnxeba ukuya ekunciphiseni. Ukuba une-cerebral palsy, iimpawu zakho zinokufana-kodwa zininzi kakhulu kunokuba zibonakalise iimpawu ezibangelwa ngumnye umntu onokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral palsy.
Iimpawu zokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral zibandakanya nayiphi na inhlanganisela yezi zinto zilandelayo: ukungabikho kolawulo lwesisipha, ukunciphisa ukulungelelanisa, ukuxhalabisa ngokuthetha ngokucacileyo, ukulahleka kwengqondo kunye neengxaki zokutshiza nokugwinya.
Iimpawu Zamaxesha amaninzi
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral kukuba ukungabikho kokuphuhliswa kwezakhono eziqhelekileyo, ngokungafani neminye imiba eminye yeengxaki zegazi, ezibonakaliswa ngokuncipha kwamakhono.
Ubuthathaka
I-cerebral palsy ibonisa ngokuqhelekileyo njengokungabikho kokulawulwa ngamabomu emzimbeni. Izimpawu zokuqala ziqala ekuqaleni kwasebuntwaneni.
Umntwana omncinci onobuchopho bentliziyo angashukunyanga ngaphantsi kokulindeleke ukuba imeko leyo ibenzima okanye ingabonakalisa ukunyakaza okanye ukungaqhelekanga kwesandla, isandla, okanye umlenze ukuba imeko ilula. Abanye abantwana abakwazi ukuzixhasa ngenkathi behleli ngenxa yokungabikho kwamandla kunye nokulawulwa kweenqatha, iziqu zomzimba okanye isifuba.
Amandla aphantsi okanye Ukungakwazi Ukuhamba
Ngamanye amaxesha, abantwana abane-cerebral palsy abaqhubi okanye bahamba kunye kunye nabo bafanele ukuba baneminyaka yabo. Abanye abantwana abakwazi ukuhamba okanye ukukhwela, kwaye abanye banomlenze okanye unyawo oluhudulayo.
Umntwana unokugcina isimo esingavamile xa ehamba.
Amandla aphantsi okanye Ukungaziboni Ukusebenzisa Izixhobo
I-cerebral palsy inokuchaphazela ukuhamba kwezandla okanye izandla kwisinye okanye kumacala omabini, okwenza kube nzima ukuba abantwana babambe okanye bathathe izinto okanye bafunde indlela yokwenza izinto ezifuna ukulungiswa kwemoto emihle, njengokubhala okanye imidlalo.
U ku Khu bazeka
Abaninzi kodwa akubona bonke abantwana abane-cerebral palsy abanokulibaziseka kokufunda, ukukhubazeka ukufunda, okanye ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo. Iingxaki ezithile zingabandakanya ukufunda ngokukhawuleza, ngaphantsi kwe-IQ yesiganeko okanye ukusilela kwiimpawu zomlomo, izibalo, okanye indawo.
Ukuba unomntwana omncinci kakhulu onobungozi be-cerebral palsy, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngelixa abanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abane-cerebral palsy bengakwazi ukuzinyamekela, abantu abane-cerebral palsy bangaba nesigqirha okanye ngaphezulu ubuchule bokuqonda, kwaye kungathatha ixesha lokuba nekhono lokuqonda kwengane yakho livele.
Ukuhlawula iingxaki
Xa i-cerebral palsy ibangela ubuthathaka obusweni, umlomo okanye imisipha yomlomo, oku kunokubangela ukukhathaza, ukugwinya okanye ukuthetha . Abanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abane-cerebral palsy bangaphantsi xa besidla okanye ngexesha lokuphumla.
Intetho yeSlurred okanye iSpastic Speech
Iindlela zokuthetha zabantu abane-cerebral palsy zingaxutywa okanye zinyanzelisiwe, zibonakaliswe ngumzekelo ongaqhelekanga wokuthetha ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, otholileyo, othulileyo okanye okhululekileyo onokuba nzima ukuwuqonda. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yesigxina samandla omzimba kunye kunye nokunciphisa ukulungelelanisa okuchaphazela abanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abane-cerebral palsy.
Ukungabikho kwe-Bladder okanye iBill Control
Iingxaki zokulawula izibilini kunye neengcinezelo zingabandakanya ukugcinwa (ukungakwazi ukuhamba xa ufuna) okanye ukungabikho (ukulahleka kolawulo xa ungafuni) okanye ukudibana kokubili.
Ukuxhamla
Phantse ama-15-25 ekhulwini abantu abanokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral disasy, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo, kunzima kakhulu ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, kuphakame amathuba okubamba (ukuya kuma-40 ekhulwini).
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
Abanye abantu abane-cerebral palsy bafumana iimpawu ezincinci eziqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo kunye neengxaki zamehlo
Ukunciphisa ubunqunu obonakalayo kwelinye okanye zombini amehlo okanye iliso elivila lingachaphazela abanye abantu abane-cerebral palsy.
Ukugubha
Abanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abane-cerebral palsy banokuvavanya ubuso, ingalo okanye ezinye iinxalenye zomzimba xa bephumle okanye xa bezama ukuhamba.
Tics
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesifo sokukhubazeka, ungase ufumane iziganeko ezingabandakanyekanga (kungekhona ngenjongo) ukunyanzela ukuchazwa kwee-tics .
Ulwaphulo olusisiseko
Ukuvakalelwa kweyona nto ayikho isikhalazo phakathi kwabantu abane-cerebral palsy, kodwa ukuba unamava amaninzi aqhelekileyo kunokuphazamisa ukuhamba kweemoto eziqhelekileyo. Iyakwenza negalelo ekwenzeni ukulimala ukuba ungaziva uvakalelo njengoko ufanele.
Iimpawu zengqondo
Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zokuphazamiseka, ukugonywa, ukuxhalaba okanye ukuhlaziywa kungahlakulela kubantu abane-cerebral palsy.
Iingxaki
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yezibonakaliso ezide ze-cerebral palsy.
Ukunyaniseka kunye nokunyakaza kwama-Muscle
Xa umbane obuthathaka buxhomekeke kwiimeko ezivela kwingqondo yomntu, njenge-cerebral palsy, izihlunu ezichaphazelekayo ekugqibeleni ziba nzima, zixhaphaze, zizinze, okanye zibe nezivumelwano. Oku kunokubangela ubunzima obuninzi ngentshukumo yomzimba kunye nokulungelelanisa kwaye kunokubangela intlungu kwiingalo okanye imilenze echaphazelekayo.
Atrophy
I-Atrophy, okanye ukunqumla imisipha , ingahlakulela nokuba unesifo sokukhubazeka kwecerebral. Iimeko ngokuqhelekileyo zihamba kunye nokuncipha kwithethisi ye-muscle, ebonakala ngathi i-softness of muscle. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona ugcino lweemisipha, unokwazi ukuba abantu abane-cerebral palsy banamandla kunokuba bangaphantsi kwamandla, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenzisa.
Ukukhethwa
Ingxaki yokugwinya ukutya, iziphuzo kunye namathe angabangela ukukhahlela, ukukhwehlela okanye ukugubha ngelixa udla, usela okanye uphumle.
Ukuphefumlelwa kwePneumonia
Ukukhethwa kokutya kunokubangela ukuba wehla i-trachea, ekhokelela emiphakeni, endaweni yokuhlalisa isisu, ekhokelela kwisisu. Xa oko kwenzeka, i-aspiration pneumonia, intsholongwane yamaphaphu, inokwenzeka. Ukuphefumlelwa kwepneumonia yintsholongwane enokuthi iqhubeke kwaye ibangele i-sepsis okanye ibulale nokuba ingazange ilandelwe.
Ulcers Press
Ukuhlala ixesha elide okanye ukulala ngaphandle kokukwazi ukulungelelanisa isikhundla sakho okanye ukuhambisa umzimba wakho rhoqo kunokuvelisa uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba, ekugqibeleni kubangele ukukhutshwa kwesikhumba esenokusuleleka.
Izifo ezifayo
Ukugcinwa kwee-urinary kunokukhokelela kwizifo ezithintekayo ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweebhaktheriya kwi-vestile xa kungabi nalutho.
Ukutyunjwa
Ukuhlala ixesha elide okanye ukulala phantsi, ukudibanisa nokungalawulwa kwemisipha elawula ukukhupha, kunokufaka isandla ekubambeni, okuya kuba buhlungu kwaye ekugqibeleni kubangele iingxaki ezinjengeziqhumane.
Nini ukubona iDokotela
Ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral kubakho ngokuzalwa, kodwa kungenakubonakala ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral kungabangela ukusilela kwinani lezakhono ezingalindelekanga kwiintsana ezisandula.
Ezinye iimpawu zokuqala zokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral ezingaba zibonakala kwiintsana ezincinci zibandakanya ukukhahlela ngexesha lokutya, kungagqithanga, kunye nokuhamba ngokungalinganiyo kweengalo okanye imilenze yekhohlo kunye nekunene. Enye impawu efihlakeleyo iquka ukungaqhelekanga komzimba xa umntwana wakho elala.
Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zibonakala xa umntwana engakutholi iimpumelelo eziphambili njengoko kulindeleke ebuntwaneni. Ezi zakhono zingabandakanya ukufunda, ngokuzimela ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo, ukuthetha, ukuhamba, nokufunda ukulawula ukuhamba kwezandla kunye neengalo.
Ukuba ubhala ngezi ziganeko, zama ukusazela ngokukhawuleza. Kulula ukulindela okubi kakhulu. Kunoko, bazise ingqalelo yabantwana bakho kwaye baxoxe ndawonye ukuze bafumane ukuxilongwa okufanelekileyo kwaye, kwakhona, unyango.
> Imithombo:
> I-Chorna OD, i-Guzzetta A, i-Maitre NL, uVavanyo lweMiboniso kunye neNcediso kwiintsana 0-2 iminyaka kwiNgcipheko ephezulu ye-Cerebral Palsy: Uhlolo oluHlolo, iPediatr Neurol. 2017 Nov; 76: 3-13. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.pediatrneurol.2017.07.011. Epub 2017 Julayi 20.
> Cooper MS, Mackay MT, Fahey M, Reddihough D, Reid SM, Williams K, Harvey AS, Ukuxoshwa kwabantwana abane-Cerebral Palsy kunye ne-White Matter Injury, i-Pediatrics. Ngo-2017 uMar; 139 (3). pii: e20162975. i-doi: 10.1542 / iipeds.2016-2975. Epub 2017 Feb 16.
> IGulati S, uSondhi V, Ukukhubazeka kweCerebral: Ngokubalulekileyo, iNdiya J I-Pediatr. Ngo-2017 Novemba 20. Iingxelo: 10.1007 / s12098-017-2475-1. [Epub ngaphambi kokuprinta]