Kutheni isondo esingakhuselekanga sisenokuhlala sisengozini
Kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuzibuza ukuba isondo esifanelekileyo sisilungekile xa wena kunye neqabane lakho nine- HIV . Emva koko, ukuba awunakukhathazeka ngokudlulisa i-HIV phakathi komnye, yinto enye encinane ukukhathazeka malunga nexesha apho impilo yakho isele ihamba phambili engqondweni yakho. Ngoko yintoni ephantsi? Ngaba unako ukuthatha isondo ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-list list?
U mngcipheko
Nangona kunokudakalisa ukuva, ukulala ngesondo ekhuselekileyo kubalulekile nangona amaqabane omabili ngokwesini abane-HIV. Ngoba? Isizathu esona sizathu kukuba i-HIV ayisona isifo esisodwa esithathelwana ngesondo ( STD ) apho abantu basengozini. Abantu abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo banokusuleleka ngezinye ii-STD. Kwaye ukuba unesifo se-HIV unokwenza ezinye zezi zifo zibi kakhulu.
Ukuxhatshazwa ngentsholongwane kaGawulayo kunye nesinye isifo saziwa ngokuba yintsholongwane . Olunye uhlobo oluneengxaki zentsholongwane lwentsholongwane lwenzeka xa umntu enesifo se-HIV kunye ne- hepatitis C (HCV). Usulelo oluninzi lwe-HIV / HCV lukhuni ngakumbi kwaye abo banayo banakho iziphumo zempilo ezinzima kwimimiselo emide nefutshane.
Ubundlobongela obukhuselekanga phakathi kwabantu abane-HIV banobungozi nangona bobabini abalingani bekho ngaphandle kwe- STD kunye kunye nolwalamano olufanayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukungenwa kwe-HIV.
Ukunyanzeliswa kwe-HIV kungenzeka xa umntu osuleleke enentsholongwane kaGawulayo ebonakaliswe kuye, kwaye usulelekileyo, unesifo esihlukile.
Ezinye iziphumo ziqikelele ukuba umngcipheko wokungapheliyo kufana nesantya sokusuleleka kosulelo lwe-HIV. Ukugqithisa ukungathandabuzeki kuyinkathazo kuba inxulumene neengxaki zempilo zonyuka kwaye kuba nzima ukunyanga, nangona usebenzisa i- antiretroviral ye -anti-anti-drug resistant strains, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu unokusuleleka.
Inyaniso yokuba ukuguqulwa kwe-HIV ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kubangela iingxaki zokuphanda ugonyamelo. Ibonisa ukuba ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane enye ye-HIV akwanele ukukhusela izigulane kwisifo. Oku kwenza ukuba kuncinci ukuba isitofu sokugonywa siya kuba semhlabeni wonke, okanye nakubanzi ngokubanzi.
Ngaba Ingxaki Yonyango?
Ukuba wena kunye nomlingani wakho unesifo se-HIV kwaye zombini unezifo zenu ezikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ngokunyanga, kufuneka nixoxe ngemingcipheko yesondo esingakhuselekanga kunye noogqirha bakho. Ulwaphulo-mthetho olukhuselekileyo lusengumcamango olungileyo, kodwa unyango njengoluphando lwezokhuseleko lubonise ukuba umngcipheko we-HIV-negative partner usezantsi kakhulu xa iqabane eliqhelekileyo lezesondo linomthwalo ongenakwenzeka .
Oko kwathiwa, ukuba uphando alukwazi ukuba lukhuselekile ngokubhekiselele kwizibini apho abantu bobabini bahle. Kukho uphando oluncinane malunga nendlela unyango oluchaphazela ngayo umngcipheko omkhulu kubantu abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Ngoko ke, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba unyango olusebenzayo luyanciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko omkhulu, kuya kuba kusenesikhathi ukuchaza ukuba yenza isondo ekhuselekile.
QAPHELA: Intsholongwane kaGawulayo kufuneka ihlukaniswe nentsholongwane emibini, echazwa njengokuba isulelekile kwiintsholongwane ezimbini ze-HIV ngexesha elinye. Nangona i- HIV ingasondelanga ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane emibini, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu uhlaselwe ngentsholongwane emibini ye-HIV.
> Imithombo:
> U-Grebely J, u-Oser M, u-Taylor LE, u-Dore GJ. Ukuqhawula imingcipheko kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C (HCV) unyango phakathi kwabantu abane-HCV / HIV-coinfection: isenzo esifanelekileyo kwinkqubo, umniki, kunye nezigulane. J Disfect Dis. 2013 Mar; 207 I-Suppl 1: S19-25.
> Kim AY, Onofrey S, iCawa yeCawa. Ukuhlaziywa kweengxaki ze-hepatitis C kubantu abaphila kunye okanye abasengozini yokusuleleka ngoGawulayo. J Disfect Dis. 2013 Mar; 207 I-Suppl 1: S1-6.
> Redd AD, Quinn TC, Tobian AA. Ukuphindaphinda kunye neempembelelo ze-HIV. I-Lancet I-Dis Disfect. 2013 ngoMeyi 30. i-do: i-pii: S1473-3099 (13) 70066-5. 10.1016 / S1473-3099 (13) 70066-5.