Ukukhetha umlingani ngokusekelwe kwiNkalo ye-HIV ine-Pitfalls
I-Serosorting yinto eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu abalala ngesondo kunye namadoda ( MSM ). Nangona kubonakala ukuba ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-HIV, inokwenene yenza okuchaseneyo. Masizuze ukuqonda okungcono kwe-serosorting kwaye kutheni kungabi yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza.
I-Serosorting yindlela yokukhetha amaqabane abesondo ngokwesiseko se-HIV. Ngamanye amagama, abantu "bahlalutye" amaqabane abo abangenako ngokubhekiselele enoba bane-HIV okanye abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo.
I-Serosorting iyanda ekuthandeni phakathi kwe-MSM.
Ukusebenza kweSerosorting Challinged
Ngokwe- American Journal of Medicine Preventive , amadoda ase-serosort ayenakho ukukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokuba baxhamla ukubandakanyeka kwabo kwisini esingasakhuselekanga ngesondo , abanomngcipheko omncinci wokufumana i-HIV. Ngako-ke, banako ukukhathazeka ngokusebenzisa iikhondom xa benesondo lesini. Ngoko, ngenxa yokuba ukwesaba ukuthelela umlingane ongatshatyalaliswayo kususwe, isondo ngokukhuselekileyo asiqhelekanga.
Enyanisweni, iinkcukacha zenzululwazi zibonisa ukuba i-serosorting inokwandisa ingozi yentsholongwane kaGawulayo kunokuba iyinciphise. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwiindawo apho ukuhlolwa koGawulayo kuphantsi, ngokubhekiselele kwisifundo kwiiNtsholongwane zoThathaka .
Nangona iimbambano ezinegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kunye nelibi-isisombululo se- serodiscordant- sinokuthi senze inxaxheba ekhuselekileyo yokuziphatha ngokwesondo ukukhusela ukusuleleka ku-HIV-negative partner, izibini apho abalingani bobabini babecinga ukuba banamathuba amaninzi abasebenzisa ukukhuselwa.
Kule meko, isibini sinokuthi asizange sicinge ngefestile yexesha phakathi kokungcola kunye novavanyo oluhle lwe-HIV.
Khumbula, umzimba uthabatha ixesha ukuvelisa izifo ezikhuselekileyo zokuvavanya i-HIV ukuguqula. Ngoko ke, ukuba uvavanyo luyenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kubekho izixhobo zokulwa nezifo ezaneleyo ezifunyenweyo, umphumo uya kuba unobungozi nangona kukho usulelo lwe-HIV.
Ezinye izinto ezinokunyusa umngcipheko we-serosorting okhokelela ekusulelekeni kwe-HIV ziquka:
- Iqabane elikhohlisayo malunga negosa labo leNtsholongwane kaGawulayo, besithi ababi xa bekhona.
- Umntu ongazi ukuba banentsholongwane kuba bengakhange bavavanyelwe iHIV.
- Umntu esicinga ukuba iqabane lakhe liNTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO xa bekhona.
Ngokutsho kweCDC, i-serosorting ayikhuseli nakwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo, kuquka i- hepatitis B , i- hepatitis C , i- syphilis , kunye ne-herpes yomzimba.
ILizwi
Ngenxa yokuba i-serosorting isetyenziswe kubantu abelana ngesondo kunye namadoda, i-CDC icebisa ukuba i-MSM iqhube i-HIV kunye ne-STD yokuvavanya ngokuqeshisa kanye ngonyaka, ngokuxinezeleka okukhulu ukwenza njalo emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya ezintandathu. Ngaphezu koko, ukuziyeka okanye ukuziphatha ngokwesondo ngokukhuselekileyo kunye neikhondom kuya kunceda ukukhusela i-HIV. Umgca ophantsi: yiba nobulumko malunga nezempilo zesondo kunye neengozi zakho.
Imithombo:
Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. I-Serosorting phakathi kweGay, Ubulili, kunye nabanye abantu abalala ngesondo nabantu. Oktobha 5th 2015.
Eaton L et al. Ukuxhatshazwa ngabalingani bezesondo kunye neengozi eqhubekayo yokudluliselwa kwe-HIV phakathi kwala madoda anesondo kunye namadoda. InguJ Prev Med. 2007 Dec; 33 (6): 479-85.
Ukuxhatshazwa ngabalingani bezesondo kunye neengozi eqhubekayo yokudluliselwa kwe-HIV phakathi kwala madoda anesondo kunye namadoda
Wilson DP et al. I-Serosorting inokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana i-HIV phakathi kwamadoda abelana ngesondo kunye namadoda. I-Dis Transm Dis. NgoJan 2010; 37 (1): 13-7.