Ubumpofu busuleleka kwintsholongwane engaphenduli naluphina unyango oluthile lwe-anti-virus. Usulelo luhlala luphucula ngokwalo, nangona, ngamanye amaxesha, iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke.
Ngethuba lexesha xa ugula ngesifo, unyango oluxhasayo kunye nonyango lunokusetyenziswa ukukhusela iimpawu zentsholongwane egciniweyo. Ukuba uhlakulele ukusuleleka kwe-mumps, okanye ukuba unenkathazo, unokufuna ulawulo lwezogulana lwakho.
Zonyango
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unemisipha, ungase ungadingi esibhedlele. Uninzi lweziganeko zamathambo, ukugula kunye nexesha lokubuyisela liya kuba sekhaya. Ngexesha lokugula nokuphulukana, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukuze uthuthuzele.
- Ukuphumla: Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unomama, ukusuleleka kunokukwenza uzive ukhathele kwaye uphelelwe. Kukulungele ukuphumla ngelixa unesifo kwaye xa ufumana ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
- Iimpawu: Iifom, ezifana nezifo ezininzi, zinokukwenza ukuba ungciniwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ntsholongwane ingaxakeka ngenxa yokuba ungazive uthanda ukutya nokusela. Kubalulekile ukuthabatha ezinye izixhobo, nokuba uzama ukusela imincinci rhoqo, ukuze uhlale u-hydrated.
- Ubuso kunye nentamo induduzo: Xa iingqungquthela zakho zivuvukala unokuziva unentlungu okanye ungakhathazeki ebusweni nasemqaleni. Ukusebenzisa iingubo ezithambileyo kunye nokuphepha uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezivuyiweyo kunokukunceda uhlale ungithuthuzela.
- Iipakethi ezibandayo zokunyamezela: Ukuba uziva ukhululekile kwi-acry muscle okanye i-glands egubhayo ngokusebenzisa into ebanda kwindawo leyo, unokucinga ukufumana ipakethe ebandayo kunye nokusebenzisa kwiindawo ezibuhlungu kunye neethenda ezijikeleze izihlunu zakho.
- Iingubo zokufudumala: Xa unentsholongwane yintsholongwane unokuziva ubandayo kwaye unokuziva ukhululekile xa ugcina umzimba wakho ufudumele. Unokuvakalelwa kwakhona oku kunzima njengoko uphila.
- Khusela abanye: Ukuba unomama ungasasazeka. Ngelishwa, usenokusasazeka nangaphambi kokuba ugula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyazi ukuba unesifo, kufuneka uhlale ungasondeli kunye nabanye. Musa ukwabelana ngezinto kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zithwale intsholongwane. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ujikeleze kakhulu iintsana ezingakagonywanga okanye ukuba ujikeleze umntu onomzimba omzimba obuthathaka, nokuba loo mntu ugonywe.
I-Over-the-Counter Medication
Uninzi lweempawu zamangqingi zilawulwa ngamachiza angaphezulu kwe-counter for the pain and fever.
- Amachiza omkhuhlane: Kukho uninzi lwee-OTC ezingekho-steroidal imishanguzo ezinokunciphisa umkhuhlane wakho, kuquka i- acetaminophen , i- naproxen kunye ne- ibuprofen. Sebenzisa ezi ngokwemiyalelo yepakethe uze ukhangele ugqirha wakho ukuba awanciphise ngokwaneleyo umkhuhlane wakho.
- Amachiza enhlungu: Zininzi zamachiza ezinciphisa umkhuhlane wakho nazo ziyasebenza ekunciphiseni intlungu. Ungasebenzisa imithi yokuhlungubalaza ngaphezulu kwe-counter if you have a muscle pain or pain from your swelling parotid glands.
Imigaqo
Ayikho imishanguzo yonyango engakwazi ukuphatha ngokuthe ngqo imiphunga xa ugula ngesifo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukukhuselwa kwamathambo kunqandekile ngokugonya.
Isigonyo esinikwe iimvumba sisifo sokugonywa kwegciwane eliphilayo, oko kuthetha ukuba kukhuthaza ukukhuseleka xa igciwane elibuthathaka lijojowe emzimbeni. Ishedyuli ephakamileyo yokucetyiswa kwe-mumps vaccine iphindwe kabini kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi, ngexesha lokuqala phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-15 kunye neyesibini phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwe-6.
Umgudu wokugonya ugqithiselwa ngokuqhelekileyo njengenxalenye yokugonya kwe-MMR, equka isifo semasisi, ama-mumps kunye ner rubella. Unika phakathi kweepesenti ezingama-88 ukuya kuma-93 ekhulwini lokukhusela abantwana abasempilweni.
Iinkqubo eziPhezulu zoPhando
Utyando aluyinto eqhelekileyo yokunyangwa kwama-mumps.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki ezifana ne-pancreatitis, i- meningitis , okanye i- orchitis ungadinga ukufumana uvavanyo lwe-diagnostic ezifana ne-X-ray okanye i-CT scan ukukhokela iqela lakho lezokwelapha ekulawuleni iingxaki zakho. Ezinye iinkqubo zingabandakanya i-biopsy kunye ne-abscess drainage.
Biopsy
Akunqabile ukuba ama-mumps enze ukuvuvukala okungabonakaliyo njengentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho nayiphi na inkxalabo yokuba unokuba nokukhukhuma okubangela into ebaluleke kakhulu kunamaqabunga, njengokukhula komhlaza, kukho ithuba lokuba oogqirha bakho bangenza i-biopsy yokuxilonga. Kubandakanywa ukususwa kweethambo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenzela ukuvavanywa ngokubanzi phantsi kwe-microscope.
I-Absess Drainage
I-abscess, eyindawo efihliweyo ye-pus, inokubangelwa ukusuleleka kumama, nangona kungavamile kakhulu. Ukuba uhlakulela i-abscess, oogqirha bakho bangadinga ukuwukhupha ngoba kuba nzima ukunyanga ngamayeza.
Ukukrazula ikhefu ngokuqhelekileyo kuyinkqubo engekho nzima. Kungadinga ukuba i-anesthesia yendawo idibanise indawo ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu. Oogqirha bakho babeza kwenza u-incision kwindawo esulelekileyo kwaye bavumele ukuba i-pus ekhulelwe igxothwe. Emva koko indawo iya kucoca. Ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu be-abscess kunye nesicatshulwa unakho okanye ungazifunanga.
I-Medicine Complementary (CAM)
Unyango olongezelelweyo kunye nolunye unyango luye lwaboniswa luncedo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezonyango. Ezinye unyango, ngokukodwa, lunokunciphisa ukhathazeka.
Ezinye iindlela zonyango zonyango ziye zahlolwa ngokuthe ngqo ukunyanga kwama-mumps, kwaye, ngelo xesha, azibonakali ukuba zibonise iziphumo ezithembisayo.
I ziNyango
Kuye kwaba nenani lophando lophando olubhekiselele ekusebenzeni okunokwenzeka kwezilwanyana zamachiza. Uphando olusandul 'uphando olutshanje luhlolisise iqela elikhulu lophando ukuvavanya ubungqina obuninzi bokunakekelwa kwemithi yamathambo. Abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba abanakukuqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi isityalo esithile sisebenza kakuhle ekuphatheni ummangalo okanye ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kwezigulane ze-parotid.
Ukwenza i-Acupuncture
Ukunyangwa kwamathambo rhoqo kunciphisa intlungu, ukuphazamiseka kunye nezinye iimpawu zezinye izifo. Ukwenziwa kwe-Acupuncture, ngokufanayo, kuye kwafundwa kwiimvumba. Izifundo zophando azibonakalanga naluphi na ubungqina obucacileyo obubonisa ukuba usebenziso lwe-acupuncture luncedo ekukhuseleni ama-mumps, ukwenzela ukunyanga isifo xa sele iqalile, okanye ukukhupha iimpawu zentsholongwane.
> Imithombo:
> J, Jia P, Zheng M, Zhang M, Jiang H. Ukutywinwa kwamathambo kubantwana. I-Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Feb 2; (2): CD008400. I-doi: 10.1002 / 14651858.CD008400.pub3.
> Kim JS, Oh JS, Kwon SH, Kim MS, Yoon YJ. Ukuxhamla ukunikezela njenge-Absolute Parotid. J Craniofac Surg. Ngo-2016 ngoMeyi; 27 (3): e233-5. i-doi: 10.1097 / SCS.0000000000002434.
> Shu M, Zhang YQ, Li Z. et al. Iimveliso zamachiza aseShayina. I-Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Apr 18; (4): CD008578. i-doi: 10.1002 / 14651858.CD008578.pub3.