Ifiveshi ephuzi ibizwa ngokuba yimpawu ezimbini eziphambili: I-fever kunye nokubonakala kwe- jaundice , ebangela ukuba ulusu kunye namehlo athathe i-tinge ephuzi.
Nangona kunjalo, le meko ingafika kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibandakanya intloko, umzimba, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala, kunye neemeko ezinzima ukungafezeki kwamalungu amaninzi, angabhubhisa. Ngethamsanqa, amaninzi amaninzi akaze abe nzima.
Iimpawu Zamaxesha amaninzi
Abantu abaninzi abafumana isohlwayo esinomhlaza we-yellow fever abanakuze bazi ngenxa yokuba abayi kuba neyiphi na impawu. Abanye abaneklasi elincinci baya kugula phakathi kweentsuku ezintathu nantandathu emva kokuba banesifo.
Isigaba 1 Iimpawu
Ifiveshi ephuzi ingaba nesigaba esinye okanye iqhubekela phambili kumanyathelo amathathu. Isigaba se-1 yinto eqala emva kwexesha elinesithathu lokunyanzeliswa kwelanga.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-yellow fever ziza ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingabandakanya naziphi na ezi zilandelayo:
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu
- IChills
- Intloko ephezulu
- Umqolo obuhlungu
- Isasaza somzimba
- Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza
- Ukungabi nesidlo
- Utywala
- Ukukhathala
- Ubuthathaka
Ezi ziimpawu zihlala ziphela ezimbalwa iintsuku, ngokuqhelekileyo zibe zibini ukuya kwezine. Emva koko, bayahamba. Uninzi lwabantu luba bhetele kwaye luhlala lungcono-isifo asiqhubeki naliphi na enye. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iqhubela phambili ukuya kumanyathelo aphezulu, eneempawu zazo.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
Isigaba 2
Ukuba isigaba 1 siphuthuka, isigaba sesi-2 senziwa ngelixa isigaba soku-1 iimpawu zidibanisa kwaye umntu uziva kakuhle malunga neeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48.
Isigaba 3
Isigaba sesi-3 sihamba phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-6 kunye ne-11 ukususela ekuqaleni kokusuleleka, xa iimpawu ziza zikhawuleza. Akunjalo ngokufanayo, nangona kunjalo. Iimpawu zeSigaba 3 zingabandakanya:
- Ukubuya kwesafi ephakamileyo
- I-jaundice enokwenzeka (ukuphuka okwephuzi) ngenxa yomonakalo kwisibindi
- Ukukhathala nokunyaniseka
- Umchamo omnyama
- Intlungu yesisu ngokuhlanza
- Ukuhlambalaza kwizinsini, impumlo, amehlo, kunye / okanye isisu
- Izitulo zamanzi
- Ukuhlanza igazi
- Ikhumba elikhawulezayo
- Ukudideka
- Ukutshitshiswa
- Iintsholongwane, isibindi, okanye esinye isaphulelo somzimba
- Iintliziyo ezingavumelekanga
- Delirium
- Ukuxhamla
- Coma inokwenzeka
- Ukufa kunokwenzeka
Phakathi kwama-20 ekhulwini kunye nama-50 ekhulwini abantu abaya esi sigaba sesifo bafa ngeveki okanye ezimbini ezizayo.
Iingxaki
Iintsana kunye nabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala banamathuba amaninzi kunokuba abanye bavelise iimpawu ezinzima kwaye bafe nge-yellow fever, okwenza ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kulawo maqela eminyaka. Abanye abantu banokuthi banokukhusela ngakumbi kunabanye, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zesifo zibi kakhulu kunabanye.
Nangona kunjalo, kulabo basinda kwintsholongwane ye-yellow-yinto eninzi yabantu abanesifo-isifo siyasuswa kwaye umonakalo wequmrhu uyaphilisa. Abanye abantu baya kuba nobuthathaka kunye nokukhathala okuqhubekayo kwiinyanga eziliqela, kodwa ke nabo, baya kubuyela kwakhona.
Xa usenokuba ne-yellow fever, uhlala ukhuseleka kuwo kwaye akayi kuphinda ahlaselwe kwakhona nangona utyhileke.
Nini ukubona iDokotela
Ukuba uye waya kwingingqi apho i-yellow fever iyingozi yaye uqala ukuphuhlisa iimpawu zesigaba se-1, fowuna ugqirha wakho ngcebiso malunga nendlela onokuzinyamekela ngayo.
Ukuba uqala ukufumana iimpawu zesigaba sesi-3, fumana unyango lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Akukho nonyango oluthe ngqo lwale sigulo kodwa kubalulekile ukuba iliso elifanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela ukuthintela imeko ebi kakhulu.
Ifiva ephuzi iyandivakala, kodwa khumbula ukuba isigaba esiyingozi siyinqabile kwaye abantu abaninzi basinda. Ukuba abantu abayi-100 bafumana i-yellow fever ngexesha lokugqabhuka kwisixeko, oko kuthetha ukuba malunga ne-15 kuya kuhamba kwiinqanaba 2 no-3. Ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nobudala, ukukhusela, ubunzima obuthile kunye nomgangatho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ubuncinane abantu abathathu kwaye mhlawumbi baninzi abasixhenxe okanye abasibhozo baya kufa.
Nangona abo bafa bebuhlungu, musa ukulibala umfanekiso omkhulu. Iingxaki zakho zokusinda ziphezulu xa wenza isivumelwano nesifo. Kakade, kungcono ukuba ungangcongi, nantoni ukufumana isitofu ngaphambi kokuya kwiindawo ezinobungozi kwaye wenze into onokuyenza ukukhusela umlingo .
> Imithombo:
> Amacandelo okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. I-Yellow Fever: Iimpawu kunye neZonyango. Agasti 2015.
> UJohansson MA, Vasconcelos PF, iSapaples JE. Yonke inqabileyo: ukuqikelela iziganeko zentsholongwane yegciwane lesifo se-yellow fever virus. Ukuthengiswa kweRoyal Society yeTropical Medicine ne-Hygiene. 2014 Aug; 108 (8): 482-7. i-doi: 10.1093 / trstmh / tru092.
> Umbutho WezeMpilo Wehlabathi. I-Yellow Fever: I-Fact Sheet Matshi 2018.