Iimbovu ezivuthayo kunye nobucwebe benza olu luhlu
Iinguqu eziqhelekileyo zesifuba ezinobunzima ziyahluka kwiindidi ezininzi. Ezi ziquka ukuguqulwa kwesifuba , ukutshatyalaliswa kwedwa, ukukhutshwa kweentomba, kunye nokusuleleka kunye / okanye ukuvutha.
Iintshintsho zeBreast Generalized
Isiqhamo sesifuba esiqhelekileyo siyaziwa ngamagama amaninzi, kuquka ukuguqulwa kwesifo se-fibrocystic kunye nesifo sesifo sebele. Ubuncwane obunjalo, ngokubhekiselwe ngezinye iinkcukacha ngokuthi "u-ropy" okanye "i-granular", unokuhlala uvakalelwa kwingingqi ejikeleze ingxowa kunye ne-areola kunye nengxenyeni engaphezulu.
Ubuncwane obunjalo bungabonakala ngokugqithiseleyo njengokuba ibhinqa lisondela kwiminyaka ephakathi kwaye izicubu ezithengisa ubisi ezibelethweni zayo zikhula ngokuthe xaxa zinika izicubu ezithambileyo, ezinamafutha. Ngaphandle kokuba ethatha i-hormone eguqukayo, lolu hlobo lwesilumko luyabonakala lube luhle emva kokumisa umva.
Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uya kuzisa utshintsho lwebele . Abasetyhini abaninzi banamava, ububele, kunye nentlungu phambi kwexesha kunye namaxesha ngamaxesha abo. Ngexesha elifanayo, enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezilwanyana okanye ukuvalelwa kwento enokukhula ingakhula ngenxa yokuqokelela okucuthayo kwimizimba yesifuba. Ezi zivalo ngokuqhelekileyo ziyahamba ngokuphela kwexesha.
Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, izilwanyana ezivelisa ubisi ziyavuvukala kwaye amabele angathi avuke ngaphezu kokuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunzima kakhulu, umhlaza wesifuba ufumaniswe ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela amabele akho aziva ngayo okanye abukeka, xela ugqirha wakho.
ILumps Lumps
Iimeko zesifuba saseBenign zibandakanya iintlobo ezininzi ezihlukeneyo, ezizimeleyo.
Izibonda ezinjalo, ezinokubonakala ngaliphi na ixesha, zinokuba zikhulu okanye zincinci, zincinci okanye ziruby, zizaliswe ngamanzi.
Iigqabi zi-sacs ezizaliswe ngamanzi. Zenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-35 ukuya kuma-50, kwaye bahlala bekhulisa baze babe nethenda kunye neentlungu nje ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwizibini zombini.
Amanye ama-cyst ayencinci awanakuvakalelwa; kunqabile, ama-cysts angaba ngamasentimitha amaninzi ngaphesheya. Iziqhelo zivame ukuphathwa ngokubonwa okanye ngefuthe leenaliti . Zibonisa ngokucacileyo kwi-ultrasound.
I-Fibroadenomas yimizimba ehlambulukileyo kwaye ijikeleze izibilini ezinobunzima zenziwe zimbini zomzimba (fibro) kunye ne-glandular (adenoma) tissue. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zinyango azibuhlungu kwaye zifunyanwe ngumfazi ngokwakhe. Baziva be-rubbery kwaye banokufuduka kalula. I-Fibroadenomas yindlela eqhelekileyo yezidumbu kubasetyhini abaseneminyaka engama-20 ubudala kunye nokuqala kwemashumi amabini, kwaye ziphindwa kabini rhoqo kuma-Afrika aseMerikakazi njengamanye amabhinqa aseMerika.
I-Fibroadenomas inokubonakala ngokubonakalayo kumzimba we- mammography (ilula, iindawo ezijikelezayo kunye nomda ochazwe ngokucacileyo), kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziya kuthiwa zifumaneke ngefuthe elihle lealiti. Nangona i-fibroadenomas ingabi yinto embi, inokukhulisa ngokukhulelwa kunye nokuncelisa. Uninzi lwagqirha lukholelwa ukuba yinto efanelekileyo yokususa i-fibroadenomas ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibenobungqina.
I-fat necrosis ligama elinikwe iingqungquthela ezingenabuhlungu, ezijikelezileyo kunye eziqinileyo ezenziwe ngamathambo anonakele kwaye adibanise. Le meko ngokuqhelekileyo ivela kubasetyhini abagqithisileyo banamafuba amakhulu kakhulu. Idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekuphenduleni ukutyumza okanye ukuvuthela isifuba, nangona loo ntokazi inokuthi ayikhumbuli ukulimala okuthe ngqo.
Ngamanye amaxesha isikhumba esijikeleze izibonda sibukeka sibomvu okanye sivunyiwe. I-fat necrosis inokuphosa ngokulula ngomhlaza, ngoko ke izikhuni ezinjalo zisuswa kwi- biopsy .
I-adenosis ye-sclerosis yimeko ebunobunzima ebandakanya ukukhula ngokweqile kweethambo kwi-loble ye-loble. Iloko ibangela intlungu yesisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo utshintsho lukhulu kakhulu, kodwa i-adenosis inokuvelisa iziqhumane, kwaye ingabonakalisa kwi-mammogram, ngokuqhelekileyo njengokubalwa. Ukufutshane kwe-biopsy, i-adenosis inokuba nzima ukuhlukanisa nomhlaza. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokugqithisa i-biopsy, eyenza ukuxilongwa nokunyango.
Ingxowa yokuLawula
Ingxowa yokukhupha ihamba kunye neemeko zesifuba .
Ekubeni isifuba singumgubo, ukufihla kwimbumba yowesifazane ovuthiweyo akuqhelekanga, nokuba yintoni impawu zesifo. Ngokomzekelo, inani elincinci lokukhutshwa ngokuqhelekileyo livela kubafazi abathwala iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala okanye ezinye iyeza, kuquka iindawo zokuzilalisa kunye nezoxolo. Ukuba ukukhutshwa kubangelwa yisifo, esi sifo sinokuthi sibe sisifo esingumdlavuza.
Ingxowa yokukhupha ivela kwimimandla eyahlukileyo kunye nemifanekiso. I-milky discharge ilandelwa kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukungasebenzi kwe-thyroid kunye nokukhulelwa komlomo okanye ezinye iziyobisi. Abasetyhini kunye neengqumbo zesifuba esenziwe ngokubanzi abanakho ukukhupha okukhuni okanye okuhlaza.
Ugqirha uya kuthatha isampuli yokukhutshwa kwaye ayithumele kwibhubhoratri ukuba ihlaziywe. Ukukhutshwa kwe-Benign okunyanzelekayo kuphathwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngokugcina intonga ihlambulukile. Ukukhutshwa okubangelwa usulelo kunokufuna i-antibiotics.
Enye yemithombo eqhelekileyo yokukhutshwa kwamanzi okanye okukhuphayo yi-papilloma ye-intraductal, i-small-size, i-wartlike ukukhula okuqhubekela phambili kumaphule amancinci eduze kweengono. Naluphi na utyumba okanye utyumle kwindawo yesikhumba kunokubangela ukuba ipapilloma igule. Ama-papillomas angatshatanga (angasese) aqhelekileyo ayathintela abafazi abasondele ekumeni .
Ukuba ukukhutshwa kwinto ephazamisayo, i-duct disease iyakususwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngaphandle kokulimaza ukubonakala kwebele. Amapilomomasi amaninzi e-intraductal, ngokuchaseneyo, aqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abaselula. Zivame ukuvela kuzo zombini amabele kwaye ziyakwazi ukudibaniswa nesikhumba kunokuba ikhutshwe ingono. Amapapillomas amaninzi angama- intraductal , okanye nayiphi na i-papillomas echaphazelekayo, kufuneka isuswe.
Usulelo okanye ukuvutha
Usuleleko okanye ukutshaya, kuquka i-mastitis kunye ne-mammary duct ectasia, ziyimpawu zeemeko zesisu.
I-Mastitis (ngezinye izihlandlo ebizwa ngokuthi "postpartum mastitis") yintsholongwane edlalwa ngabasetyhini abasondezayo. I-tray iyakhutshwa, ivumele ubisi ukuba ludibanise, kubangele ukuvuvukala nokubeka isiteji sokusuleleka ngama-bacteria. Isifuba sibonakala sibomvu kwaye sivakalelwa sishushu, sithenda kunye ne-lumpy.
Kwizigaba zayo zangaphambili, i-mastitis ingaphiliswa ngamayeza. Ukuba iifom ze-pus-containing containing, kuyakufuneka ichithwe okanye isuswe.
I-ectasia ye-mammary yamathambo yisifo sabasetyhini abasondele ekumeni. Amathanga angaphantsi kweengono avuke kwaye angagqitywa.
I-ectasia ye-mammary i-mammary ingabangela ubuhlungu, kwaye inokuvelisa ukukhupha okuqinileyo kunye nokukhenkcela okuluhlaza kumbala. Utyando luququzelelwe ngokufudumala, i-antibiotics kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, utyando lokususa idoti.
Igama lokulumkisa: Ukuba ufumana isitshixo okanye enye inguqu ebusweni lwakho, ungayisebenzisi le nqaku ukuze uzame ukuyixilonga. Akukho ndawo ithatha indawo yokuhlolwa kogqirha.
Ichitshiyelwe kwiSizwe soMhlaza weSizwe, kwiZiko lezeMpilo leSizwe