Abazali bahlala bexhalaba xa umntwana efumana umkhuhlane. Kukho nekota ukuba uchaze indlela abazali abaye baxhalabisa ngayo okanye baphazamise kwi-fever-fever phobia.
Ngokutsho kukaBarton Schmitt, MD, elinye lamagama amakhulu kwizilwanyana kunye noprofesa wonyango kwi-Children's Hospital yaseDenver, "Ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngabazali malunga nomkhuhlane akuthe tye."
Nangona abazali bahlala bexhalaba xa umntwana wabo efumana intsholongwane, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umkhuhlane ungumqondiso nje, njengengqungquthela, impumlo yebhola, okanye umqala.
Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, umlinganiselo wesifo somkhuhlane awukuxeleli ukuba ugula umntwana wakho.
Fever
Umkhuhlane nje ukunyuka kweqondo lomzimba womntwana wakho ngaphezu kwamazinga aqhelekileyo. Iyenzeka ekuphenduleni izinto ezithile zokunciphisa umkhuhlane ezibizwa ngokuthi iiprorogens.
Ezi pyrogens zi nokuba zizinto ezisele ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho kwaye zikhishwa ngamaseli ekuphenduleni ukusuleleka, okanye zinokuba ziintsholongwane ezibangela ukusuleleka ngokwabo, kubandakanywa ne-bacteria, ii-virus kunye ne-toxins ezivelisayo.
Ekuphenduleni kwiiprorogens, ezininzi iikhemikhali ngaphakathi komzimba womntwana wakho ukuphakamisa i-thermostat yomzimba kwiqondo elitsha elisezantsi.
Kutheni abantwana befumana imfiva?
Kuye kucatshangwe ukuba iFure iyakunceda ukuphazamisa ukukhula kwezifo ezithile kwaye kuncedise ukuphucula umzimba womzimba ukuphendula. I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics ichaza umkhuhlane ngokuthi "uphawu oluhle lokuba umzimba ulwa nosulelo."
Yintoni Ebangelwa Ngumlilo?
Uninzi lwabazali bacinga ukuba 'usulelo' xa umntwana wabo unesifo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezinye iimeko ezininzi zingabangela intsholongwane, ingakumbi xa umntwana wakho enomkhuhlane omde okanye umkhuhlane ngaphandle kweminye impawu yesifo.
Iimeko eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinye ezingavamile ezibangelwa ngumkhuhlane zingabandakanya:
- Izifo ezinentsholongwane (umkhuhlane, ukubandayo, i- RSV , i- roseola , i- poux pox , njl.
- Ukusuleleka kubaktheriya (izifo zentloko , imfudu yomsila , umkhuhlane omfubeni, umphunga womoya , umkhuhlane weentaba ezibonakalayo, izifo zokungena emanzini , njl.
- Ezinye izifo, kuquka iipasasites (malaria) kunye nezifo zentsholongwane
- Izifo ze-Rheumatic , ezifana ne- infantry rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-lupus
- Imiphumo emibi yemichiza (i-fever drug), ukumpontshelwa igazi, kunye neigciwane
- I-Cancer (njenge-leukemia okanye i-lymphoma)
- Imfiva yaseMediterranean, i-cyclic neutropenia, isifo se-Kawasaki, kunye ne-periodic fever, i- aphthous stomatitis , i-pharyngitis, i-adenopathy (PFAPA)
Nangona lolu luhlu olude lwezinto ezibangelwa ngumkhuhlane, gcinani engqondweni ukuba izifo ezilula zentsholongwane ziya kuba yinto ebangela ukuba ininzi yengane yomntwana wakho.
Iintsholongwane Zomlilo
Ukuba umkhuhlane uyinto entle, ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba awufanele uphathwe?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni umntwana wakho uziva njani xa unesifo somkhuhlane. Ekubeni umkhuhlane unokwenza umntwana wakho azive ecatshukile kwaye engakhululeki, ingaba yinto efanelekileyo yokunika umntwana wakho umkhuhlane we-fever ukuba ifivane ibangela ezinye iimpawu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba umkhuhlane awukhathazi umntwanakho, akanakho ukufuna umncinci wokhuhlane.
Xa uqwalasela unyango lomntwana wakho, kufuneka ucele umnonimzi wakho ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakale egula (ukuphefumula ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula, ukuphathwa kwentloko) kwaye xa:
- Usana olungaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwintathu ubudala lunesimo okanye ngaphezulu kwe-100.4 F (38.1 degrees Celsius)
- Intsana eneminyaka emithathu ukuya ezintandathu ubudala ineminyaka engama-101 F (i-38.3 degrees Celsius)
- Intsana 6 ukuya kweenyanga ezili-12 ubudala inesimo okanye ngaphezulu kwe-103 F (39.4 degrees Celsius)
- Umntwana oneminyaka engaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-12 unesixa okanye ngaphezulu kwe-103 F (39.4 degrees Celsius) kwaye ifiva ayiphuculanga kunye neyeza zasemakhaya kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane
Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo onokukunika abantwana kubandakanya i-acetaminophen ( iTylenol ) kunye ne-ibuprofen (i- Motrin okanye i-Advil ), nangona ibuprofen idlalwa kuphela kwiintsana ezingaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu. Khumbula ukuba i-aspirin ayinakunikezwa abantwana kunye nentsha ngenxa yengozi ye- Reye's syndrome .
Olunye unyango lwe-fever ekhaya lungabandakanya ukunika umntwanakho umthombo ophuzayo wokusela, uhlamba olushushu olunephunga, kunye nokugqoka umntwana wakho kwiingubo ezingaphantsi.
Thermometers
Ekubeni kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuthatha ubushushu bomntwana , ukuba ufuna i-thermometer, ibhetri yakho ibona ukuba ngaba udokotela wakho wezilwanyana unendlela ekhethiweyo yokuba uthathe ubushushu bomntwana wakho. Nangona enye indlela ayilona ingcono kunomnye, mhlawumbi ukuba umntwana wakho ukhetha ukuba usebenzisa i-thermometer yeendlebe, i-thermometer yesikhashana, okanye i-mercury free thermometer yomlomo.
Nangona i-thermometers zesikhashana, ozitshekisha kwiphepha lomntwana wakho, kwaye i-thermometers zendlebe zithandwa ngabazali kuba zikhawuleza kwaye zilula ukuyisebenzisa, zinokubiza. Elula ngakumbi, i-mercury-free, i-thermometer yedijithali ayithengi kakhulu kodwa ithatha ixesha elide ukufumana ukufunda, enokuba yingxaki ukuba unomntwana ongeyena ongayi kuhlala ehleli imizuzu engama-1 ukuya kwemi-3.
ILizwi
Musa ukwethuka xa umntwana wakho enesifo somkhuhlane. Ngaphandle kokuba umntwana wakho aphethwe ngumlilo , akunakwenzeka ukuba ukushisa komntwana wakho kuya kuphakama ngokwaneleyo ukuba kube yingozi.
Kungenxa yokuba akufanele ukhathazeke, nangona kunjalo, akuthethi ukuba ufanele ulawule umkhuhlane wengane yakho. Umntwana wakho unokugula kakhulu, njengento yokusebenzisa i-meningitis, xa unesifo somkhuhlane. Ingongoma ephambili kukuba isifo esibi kakhulu kufuneka sibe nezinye iimpawu ngaphandle komkhuhlane ukuze sikuqaphele ukuba zinjani. Ngokomzekelo, ngaphezu komkhuhlane, abantwana abane- meningitis bangaba neentloko ezinzima, intamo elukhuni, nokuhlanza.
Ukuba ingaba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane, ubushushu bomzimba wakhe uya kuba malunga neqondo eliphakamileyo emva kwemini nangomso kusihlwa. Ukukhwabanisa kwe-Febrile kubangelwa enye inkathazo yokukhusela ngokukhawuleza kubantwana abancinci, kodwa nakubanqatshulwayo abacatshangelwa ukuba banoyingozi , kwaye ininzi abantwana bayaphuma xa bekhula.
Imithombo:
> I-American Academy yePediatrics. Unyaka Wokuqala Womntwana. Bantam; 2004.
> Behrman: Nelson Inkcazelo yeePediatrics, 17th. I-Elsvier zeSayensi zezeMpilo; 2003.
Elide: Iimigaqo kunye nokuSebenza kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zonyango, wesi-2. Saunders; 2012.
> Schmitt BD: I-Fever Phobia. Iingcamango Zabazali Ngomkhuhlane. Ngaba ngu-J Dis Child? 134. 176-181.1980.