Kukho amayeza amaninzi atholakalayo angakunciphisa intlungu aze ahlise iindlovu , kodwa azinako konke ukhuselekile kubantwana. Enyanisweni, eUnited States, zimbini kuphela kwi-pain repever / i-fever reducers ezifanelekileyo kubantwana abancinci. Zathengiswa phantsi kwamagama amanqaku ahlukeneyo, kodwa izithako ezisebenzayo ziyafana naluphi na uphawu.
Acetaminophen
I-Acetaminophen iyisithako esisebenzayo eTylenol. Kuvunyiwe ukuba kusetyenziswe kubantwana njengabancinane njengeenyanga ezi-2 ubudala.
Qinisekisa ukuba ulandele imiyalelo yesigqirha sakho okanye iikhomputha zephakheji kwaye unganiki amayeza angaphezu kweyodwa equkethe i-acetaminophen. Nangona ikhuseli ekhuselekileyo kwaye isebenzayo, ininzi ingakhokelela kwimonakalo yesibindi.
Ukuba umntwana wakho uncinci kuneenyanga ezimbini kwaye unomkhuhlane, ungazami ukumnika umthamo omncinci waseTylenol - mthabathe kwiGumbi eliPhezulu. Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweeveki ezili-8 ezinamafiva ziphantse zifuna iimvavanyo ezizodwa ukuze zichongwe umthombo.
Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen isithako esisebenzayo eMotrin nase-Advil. Ibuye ithengiswe phantsi kwamagama amaninzi esirhwebo kunye nefomu. Kukhuselekile kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu.
Ibuprofen yonyango elichasayo (i-NSAID), oku kuthetha ukuba isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kangangokuthi kusebenza ngokubanzi ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukucaphukisa ngaphezu kwe-acetaminophen kodwa yinkqubo yokunciphisa umkhuhlane.
Nguwuphi na ongcono?
Izifundo azibonisi umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwe-acetaminophen kunye ne-ibuprofen xa kunika ukukhululeka kwentlungu kubantwana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ubungqina bokuba ibuprofen iphumelela ngakumbi ekukhuliseni amafiva kunye nokugcina ixesha elide kune-acetaminophen. Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka engama-6 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu, ibuprofen ingasebenza kangcono kumkhuhlane.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka usebenzise lowo osebenza kakuhle kumntwana wakho.
Kuthiwani Ngokungafani Nabo?
Yinto eqhelekileyo eqhelweni kwilizwe lezonyango ukuya kwelinye i-acetaminophen kunye ne-ibuprofen xa umntwana enesifo somkhuhlane. Abanikeli abaninzi benkonzo yezempilo bayancoma oku kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abazali benza oko kuphela kuba abanye abazali bayinconyayo. Xa zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka zikhuseleke. Ingxaki ngale ngcebiso ayikho imirhumo eqhelekileyo kunye neyezinye iyanceda ukudideka kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ukudlula.
Ubunokwenzeka ukuba iimpazamo zenziwa xa kushintshana amayeza enyuka xa kunomnye unonophelo kwaye unokungazi ukuba yintoni eyanikwa okokugqibela.
Ukuba ukhetha ukutshintsha ezinye izifo zokunciphisa umkhuhlane , gcina ingxelo ebhaliweyo yonyango linikwe ngexesha kwaye ungadlulanga umthamo ophakanyisiweyo wonyango kwixesha leeyure ezingama-24. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-acetaminophen ayifanele ithathwe ngaphezu kwama-5 ngamahora angama-24. Nangona inganikwa iiyure ezingama-4, ukuba ifunekayo malunga neeyure, idosi iya kutyunjwa okanye ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-4 kuya kufuneka iwele phakathi kwamanani athile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umda wemihla ngemihla awugqithwanga.
Abantwana akufanele bathathe i-aspirin kuba sele badibaniswe nengxaki enzulu kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi yiReye syndrome.
Ngaphandle kokuba ucetyiswe ngugqirha wengane yakho (kwizifo ezithile kunye neemeko zonyango), unganiki umntwana wakho aspirin.
Imithombo:
"Ukunciphisa Umkhuhlane kwabantwana: Ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kwe-Acetaminophen". Ukuhlaziywa kwabaThengi 21 Julayi 11. Ulawulo lwe-US nokuLawulwa kweeDrug. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu. 29 Meyi 15.
I-DA ye-Perrott, uPiira T, u-Goodenough B, i-Champion GD. "Ukusebenza kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-acetaminophen vs ibuprofen ngokuphatha unyango okanye intshutshiso yabantwana: uhlalutyo lwe-meta". I-Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004 Juni; 158 (6): 521-6. 29 Meyi 15.
Arpa, MSN, RN Marie. "Ngaba i-Acetaminophen ekuthelekiseni i-Ibuprofen ngokuchanekileyo iyanciphise amaFoyi ebantwaneni abancinci kuneminyaka eyi-18 yobudala?" I-Pediatr Nurs. 2010; 36 (4): 219-220. I-MedScape Multispecialty. 29 Meyi 15.